Lesbian Movement (Denmark)
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The Lesbian Movement ( da, italic=no, Lesbisk Bevægelse) was a Danish organization for
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
s established in 1974 in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
by a group of women including
Vibeke Vasbo Vibeke Vasbo (born 1944) is a Danish writer and women's rights and LGBT rights activist. In the early 1970s, she participated in the Redstocking movement and in the Danish Lesbian Movement. She embarked on a literary career in 1976 with ''Al den ...
who were unhappy about the degree of intolerance towards lesbians in the Danish Redstocking Movement. The Movement was Denmark's first lesbian organization. It was established on 10 March 1974 by a group of women from Rødstrømpebevægelsen (The Red Stocking Movement) together with a smaller group from the homosexual organization Forbundet af 1948 ( The 1948 Association). The main reason for setting the organization up was that a number of lesbians found that members of the Red Stocking Movement were not ready to accept their identity and their problems. They had even been called a group of "lesbian men haters". Like the Red Stockings, the Lesbian Movement consisted of several freely organized groupings, without any specific management structure. While the Copenhagen group was the largest, there were active sections throughout the country. In addition to general support for
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
, the Movement strove for progress on lesbian rights. By means of courses and publications, they encouraged lesbians to become more open and visible and to fight discrimination against them. Despite their differences, they conducted much of their work in collaboration with the Red Stockings, becoming part of the evolving
feminist movement The feminist movement (also known as the women's movement, or feminism) refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for Radical politics, radical and Liberalism, liberal reforms on women's issues created by the inequality b ...
in the 1970s. As a result, many of their individual activities were shut down. In 1985, the Movement was dissolved. The Lesbian Movement's main publications were ''Kvinder-Kvinder'' (Women-Women, 1972–78) and ''Hvidløgspressen'' (The Garlick Press, 1982–86). In the 1970s, they congregated at summer camps on the islands of
Femø Femø is a Danish island north of Lolland. The island covers an area of 11.38 km2. Femø has 154 inhabitants (1 January 2005). 117 inhabitants 2021. Women's camp Every year since 1971 women have met and spent their holiday together in the n ...
and
Sejerø Sejerø is a Danish island in the Kattegat sea, north-west of Zealand. "VESTSJAELLAND DENMARK Geography Population" (coordinates), Tageo.com, 2007, webpage: Tageo-Sejero Sejerø with its 400 inhabitants is part of Kalundborg Municipality ...
.


References

{{Lesbian feminism 1974 establishments in Denmark 1985 disestablishments in Denmark History of women in Denmark Feminist organizations in Denmark Lesbian culture in Europe Lesbian feminist organizations Lesbian history Lesbian organizations based in Denmark LGBT history in Denmark LGBT organizations in Denmark Organizations established in 1974 Organizations disestablished in 1985