Les Murailles De Samaris
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''Les murailles de Samaris'' is a
graphic novel A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
by François Schuiten and Benoît Peeters, the first volume of their ongoing '' Les Cités Obscures'' series. It was first published in serialized form in 1982 in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine ''
À Suivre ''À Suivre'' or ''A SUIVRE'' (English translation: "To Be Continued") was a Franco-Belgian comics magazine published from February 1978 to December 1997 by the Casterman publishing house. Along with the comic book magazines ''Spirou (magazine), ...
'' (#53-56), and as a complete volume first in 1983 by
Casterman Casterman is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics, specializing in comic books and children's literature. The company is based in Brussels, Belgium. History The company was founded in 1780 by Donat-Joseph Casterman, an editor and bookseller or ...
. In English, it was published as ''The Great Walls of Samaris (Stories of the fantastic)'' as a serial in '' Heavy Metal'' from November 1984 to March 1985, then in 1987 as a complete volume by NBM Publishing. In 1988, Schuiten and Peeters took the opportunity of the second French edition to revise their story, adding content tying into subsequent ''Les Cités Obscures'' publications, and clarifying ambiguities of the original. In 2007, a new French printing was further appended with ''Les Mysterères de Pȃhry'', a collection of four previously published story fragments relating to the city of Pâhry. In 2017,
IDW Publishing IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW), itself formed in 1999, and is regularly recog ...
released a new English translation of the revised French edition, re-titled ''Samaris'', and newly translating the appended content as ''The Mysteries of Pâhry''.


Plot

The city of Xhystos is gripped by rumours about the distant city of Samaris, from which all Xhystos
diplomatic mission A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually deno ...
s have failed to return. The ruling council of Xhystos offers Franz Bauer wealth and power to investigate Samaris, promising an uneventful mission, though Franz's friends and girlfriend are certain that he, too, would never return. To reach Samaris, Franz travels for many weeks by train, aviation, and boat. Franz spends weeks more documenting unremarkable observations in Samaris, meeting a woman named Carla every day. The governor of Samaris denies the arrival of any previous envoys. Franz is increasingly disturbed by many oddities: a constant whistling noise with no obvious source, suspicious behaviour from his hotel's desk clerk, inconsistencies in the city's layout, doors and windows that lead nowhere, the absence of children, and the unchanging daily routine of the city's inhabitants. When he finally decides to leave Samaris with Carla, she implores him to depart by himself. Attempting to break into another hotel room, Franz discovers that all buildings and streets in Samaris are actually mechanized
façade A façade () (also written facade) is generally the front part or exterior of a building. It is a Loanword, loan word from the French language, French (), which means 'frontage' or 'face'. In architecture, the façade of a building is often t ...
s automated on rails, and that all the people he met were lifeless dummies. He falls into an engine room and finds a book that seemingly describes the nature of Samaris, comparing the city to a
carnivorous plant Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans Protozoa (singular: protozoan or protozoon; alternative plural: protozoans) are a group of single-celled eukaryot ...
that sustains itself by capturing visitors and creating "effig es in their image. Franz escapes Samaris and returns to Xhystos on foot. In the revised ending, Franz cannot prove his identity, find any of his associates, or even recognize the city, whose very architectural style has changed. He is assaulted by a vision of Carla, and, when he is finally granted an audience with the council by mentioning Samaris, he sees the council members as lifeless cutouts. As the council demands answers about his mission from an age long past, Franz declares Xhystos a fake and sets out to return to Samaris.


Editions


In French

*''Les murailles de Samaris'', 1984, Casterman *''Les murailles de Samaris'' (revised edition), 1988, Casterman *''Les murailles de Samaris'', 1993, Casterman *''Les murailles de Samaris'' (including ''Les Mysterères de Pȃhry''), 2007, Casterman


In English (first edition)

*''The Great Walls of Samaris (Stories of the fantastic)'', 1987, NBM Publishing *''The Walls of Samaris'', 1984-1985 Heavy Metal


In English (revised edition)

*''Samaris'' (including ''The Mysteries of Pâhry''), 2017, IDW Publishing


External links


''The Walls of Samaris'': A Classic French Comic You Probably Haven't Read
an extended study of the book

a few annotated pictures from the album (French)

on

' * ttps://web.archive.org/web/20061023204655/http://www.sequart.com/citesobscures.htm ''Les Cités Obscures''by Julian Darius o
The Continuity Pages
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murailles De Samaris 1982 comics debuts 1983 graphic novels Belgian comics titles Comics set on fictional planets IDW Publishing titles Steampunk comics