Les Hauts-Geneveys

Les Hauts-Geneveys is a former municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

The municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 2 January 2013

History

Les Hauts-Geneveys is first mentioned in 1342 as ''Geneveis sus Fontannes''. In 1599 it was mentioned as ''Haultz Geneveys''.

Geography

Les Hauts-Geneveys had an area, , of . Of this area, or 48.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 45.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads).
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%. Out of the forested land, 39.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 5.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 3.6% is used for growing crops and 12.3% is pastures and 32.7% is used for alpine pastures.

Les Hauts-Geneveys lies at an altitude of , directly northwest of the canton capital, Neuchâtel. This high-altitude village in the Val-de-Ruz lies on the eastern slope of the Tête de Ran peak in the Jura mountains. This location provides a view of the basin of the Val de Ruz, of the Swiss plateau and a clear view up to the Swiss Alps.

The former municipality covers a small portion of the northwest part of the Val de Ruz syncline, and extends west up and over the wooded slope, called ''Forêt de la Baume'', of the Tête de Ran anticline and down the slope of Tête de Ran peak to the heights known as ''Derrière Tête de Ran''. On these Jura highlands are expansive meadows and isolated stands of spruce (''Picea abies''). In the far western part of the municipality there are two small basins at the northeastern edge of the Vallée des Ponts. The highest point of Les Hauts-Geneveys is on the southwest part of the Tête de Ran ridge on the Rochers Bruns.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is ''Azure, two Branches of Juniper tree Vert fructed Gules in saltire.''

Demographics

Les Hauts-Geneveys had a population () of 909.Swiss Federal Statistics Office – STAT-TAB
''Ständige und Nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Region, Geschlecht, Nationalität und Alter'' accessed 3 October 2012 , 10.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -3.4%. It has changed at a rate of -9.4% due to migration and at a rate of 4.3% due to births and deaths.
accessed 27-October-2011

Most of the population () speaks French (907 or 92.3%) as their first language, German is the second most common (34 or 3.5%) and Italian is the third (17 or 1.7%).

, the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. The population was made up of 378 Swiss men (44.0% of the population) and 47 (5.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 388 Swiss women (45.2%) and 46 (5.4%) non-Swiss women.Canton of Neuchatel Statistics
''République et canton de Neuchâtel - Recensement annuel de la population'' accessed 13 October 2011 Of the population in the municipality, 148 or about 15.1% were born in Les Hauts-Geneveys and lived there in 2000. There were 435 or 44.3% who were born in the same canton, while 201 or 20.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 148 or 15.1% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 66.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10.9%.

, there were 455 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 423 married individuals, 36 widows or widowers and 69 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011

, there were 384 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 125 households that consist of only one person and 23 households with five or more people. , a total of 375 apartments (86.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 50 apartments (11.5%) were seasonally occupied and 11 apartments (2.5%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011 , the construction rate of new housing units was 14.6 new units per 1000 residents.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

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bar:1750 from:start till:146 text:"146"
bar:1850 from:start till:402 text:"402"
bar:1860 from:start till:428 text:"428"
bar:1870 from:start till:444 text:"444"
bar:1880 from:start till:420 text:"420"
bar:1888 from:start till:427 text:"427"
bar:1900 from:start till:492 text:"492"
bar:1910 from:start till:500 text:"500"
bar:1920 from:start till:558 text:"558"
bar:1930 from:start till:527 text:"527"
bar:1941 from:start till:412 text:"412"
bar:1950 from:start till:442 text:"442"
bar:1960 from:start till:495 text:"495"
bar:1970 from:start till:514 text:"514"
bar:1980 from:start till:738 text:"738"
bar:1990 from:start till:949 text:"949"
bar:2000 from:start till:983 text:"983"

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 28.22% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (27.24%), the LPS Party (14.48%) and the FDP (12.41%). In the federal election, a total of 352 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 57.1%.

Economy

, Les Hauts-Geneveys had an unemployment rate of 3.8%. , there were 8 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. 44 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 17 businesses in this sector. 196 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 18 businesses in this sector. There were 482 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.5% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 196. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 4, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 42 of which 18 or (42.9%) were in manufacturing and 24 (57.1%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 150. In the tertiary sector; 3 or 2.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 1 was in the movement and storage of goods, 9 or 6.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 3 or 2.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 3.3% were in education and 121 or 80.7% were in health care.

, there were 177 workers who commuted into the municipality and 376 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 11.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.3% used a private car.

Religion

From the , 242 or 24.6% were Roman Catholic, while 417 or 42.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 70 individuals (or about 7.12% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 4 (or about 0.41% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 3 individuals who belonged to another church. 225 (or about 22.89% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 54 individuals (or about 5.49% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Les Hauts-Geneveys about 347 or (35.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 156 or (15.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a ''Fachhochschule''). Of the 156 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.5% were Swiss men, 28.2% were Swiss women, 14.7% were non-Swiss men.

In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory kindergarten, followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend. During the 2010-11 school year, there was one kindergarten class with a total of 16 students in Les Hauts-Geneveys. In the same year, there were 2 primary classes with a total of 29 students.Statistical Department of the Canton of Neuchâtel
Mémento de l'année scolaire 2010/2011 accessed 17 October 2011

, there were 13 students in Les Hauts-Geneveys who came from another municipality, while 97 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

References

External links

*


general information about Les Hauts-Geneveys in French;

"Administration communale: Les Hauts-Geneveys"


Les Hauts-Geneveys Statistics 2000
in French;

aerial photos of Les Hauts-Geneveys

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hauts-Geneveys
Former municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel