Leroy Aarons
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Leroy "Roy" F. Aarons (December 8, 1933 – November 28, 2004) was an American journalist, editor, author, playwright, founder of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association (NLGJA), and founding member of the
Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education The Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education (MIJE), is an American nonprofit organization that trains people of color to become journalists, editors and newspaper managers. It also seeks to increase their presentation in media outlets ...
. In 2005 he was inducted into the NLGJA Hall of Fame.


Early life

Born in Bronx, New York, on December 8, 1933 to Latvian-Jewish immigrant parents. Leroy F. Aarons Aarons graduated ''
cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
'' from
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
and earned an MS from the
Columbia Graduate School of Journalism The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is located in Pulitzer Hall on the university's Morningside Heights campus in New York City. Founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer, Columbia Journalism School is one of the oldest journalism s ...
. He served in the Navy and Naval Reserve, attained the rank of lieutenant, and was a copyeditor at the ''New Haven Journal-Courier.''


At ''The Washington Post''

Aarons worked at the ''Post'' for many years. As an editor and a national correspondent, he served as New York bureau chief and later established the paper's first Los Angeles bureau. He covered major events of the 1960s and 1970s such as the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and
Robert F. Kennedy Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK and by the nickname Bobby, was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, a ...
, urban riots, and government scandals. Aarons had a front-row seat when the '' Pentagon Papers'' story surfaced. As Los Angeles bureau chief, he covered California-related events in the case, including what work Daniel Ellsberg had been doing for the
Rand Corporation The RAND Corporation (from the phrase "research and development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. It is financed ...
and how he managed to remove the Pentagon Papers from Rand headquarters. The scandal that forced a president to resign was
Watergate The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's continual ...
, and the ''Post'' was the paper that broke the story. Because of his role at the paper during the Watergate reporting, Aarons was hired as an accuracy consultant for the ''Post''-centered film about the scandal, '' All the President's Men''.


Work with Robert C. Maynard

In 1981 Aarons met Israeli computer consultant Joshua Boneh at his Jewish Community Center in Washington D.C. "He followed Boneh to Israel" in 1982 where he covered the Lebanon War for ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
''. The two celebrated their 20th anniversary with a
commitment ceremony A wedding is a ceremony where two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, religions, countries, and social classes. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vo ...
at the same JCC where they met. Aarons joined the '' Oakland Tribune,'' urged by former colleague
Robert C. Maynard Robert Clyve Maynard (June 17, 1937 – August 17, 1993) was an American journalist, newspaper publisher and editor, former owner of ''The Oakland Tribune'', and co-founder of the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education in Oakla ...
. Maynard had purchased the declining ''Tribune'' and recruited Roy to be its features editor. In the 1970s Aarons had joined Maynard in founding what would become the
Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education The Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education (MIJE), is an American nonprofit organization that trains people of color to become journalists, editors and newspaper managers. It also seeks to increase their presentation in media outlets ...
(MIJE). Maynard had been working with a summer program for minority journalists at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, and he urged Aarons to join its faculty. In 1976, the program moved to the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
as the Summer Program for Minority Journalists. It later became MIJE, a model program in training and supporting minority journalists. At the ''Tribune'', Aarons rose to executive editor and then to senior vice president for news, where he worked for greater staff diversity.Maynard Institute
He led his team to a 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography of the
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred on California's Central Coast on October 17 at local time. The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park in Santa Cruz County, approximately northeast of Santa Cruz on a section of t ...
. The following year he retired from journalism.


Activism

In 1989 the American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) asked Aarons to coordinate a survey of gay and lesbian journalists. Responses from 250 print journalists revealed that most were closeted in their newsrooms. An overwhelming majority said coverage of gay issues was "at best mediocre." Fewer than 60 percent had told colleagues about their sexual orientation; fewer than 7 percent said their work environments were good for gays. At ASNE's national convention in 1990, Aarons presented the results and closed his speech by coming out. Four months after his speech, Aarons convened six journalists in his California dining room to launch the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association (NLGJA). He was its president until 1997, and remained on the board until his death.Brian Moylan. Washington Blade. December 3, 2004
/ref> After working for over a year, in Fall 2003, Aarons, Dane S. Claussen, Amy Falkner, Rhonda Gibson, and others relaunched the then-GLBT Interest Group of the
Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
(AEJMC). Aarons asked Claussen to serve as the first Head, but he could not because he already was to be 2003-4 Head of AEJMC's Mass Communication & Society Division. David Adams and Sue Lafky served as the first Co-Heads, with Claussen as Vice-Head/Program Chair, and Aarons as Secretary. Aarons, then teaching at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
, followed that up by persuading the Accrediting Council for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (ACEJMC) to add sexual orientation content in its curriculum diversity standard. On its 15th anniversary in 2006, NLGJA established the annual Leroy F. Aarons Scholarship Award for a lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender student pursuing a journalism career.
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the M ...
provided $100,000 to fund the scholarship. The AEJMC LGBTQ Interest Group's Teaching Committee also awards, generally every two years, its Leroy F. Aarons Award for lifetime contributions to university teaching and/or research related to the LGBTQ communities.


Influence in journalism

In the 1970s, Aarons collaborated with Robert Maynard in starting programs to train people of color for journalism careers, then switching to
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
issues in journalism. Aarons believed that coverage of the gay community, as with other minorities, required training of journalists. He began to lobby journalism schools to include gay issues in their diversity training. In 1999, as a visiting professor of journalism at the
USC Annenberg School for Communication The USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism comprises a School of Communication and a School of Journalism at the University of Southern California (USC). Starting July 2017, the school’s Dean is Willow Bay, succeeding Ernest J. ...
, he founded and directed its
Sexual Orientation Issues in the News Sex is the biological distinction of an organism between male and female. Sex or SEX may also refer to: Biology and behaviour * Animal sexual behaviour **Copulation (zoology) ** Human sexual activity **Non-penetrative sex, or sexual outercourse ...
program. Adapted by universities, the program analyzes how the media has shaped public perception of people and issues since the early 20th century. In 2003, Aarons, Dane S. Claussen, David L. Adams, and several other U.S. journalism professors relaunched the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Interest Group of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. The group biannually presents the Leroy F. Aarons Award for career contributions to media-oriented education and research affecting LGBTQ. In 1985, Aarons started We the People - The Voice North Bay's LGBT Community, which was a monthly newspaper for 27 years.


Music and opera

Aarons had a love of music and often invited colleagues and friends to his home in California for sing-along parties. In the last decade of his career, Aarons turned to opera, writing the libretto fo
''Monticello''.
Composed by Glenn Paxton, ''Monticello'' portrays the love affair between
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 18 ...
and Sally Hemings. L. A. Theatre Works produced the original work in 2000. After the attacks of Sep 11, 2001, Aarons wrote the libretto for ''Sara's Diary, 9/11'', an opera composed by his collaborator on ''Monticello'', Glenn Paxton. A song cycle, this work is a fictional account of a pregnant woman, who, after her husband dies in the tragedy, experiences deeply mixed emotions. It premiered at the Spreckels Performing Arts Center on Sep 8, 2003 in commemoration of the unprecedented attacks.


''Prayers for Bobby''

In 1989 Aarons read a newspaper article about the suicide of a young gay man, Bobby Griffith, and its effects on his mother. After he left daily journalism in 1991, he researched the story in depth. The result was his first book, published by
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Cor ...
in 1995, '' Prayers for Bobby: A Mother's Coming to Terms with the Suicide of Her Gay Son''. He did not see it presented to a large viewership before he died. ''
Prayers for Bobby ''Prayers for Bobby'' is a televised drama film that premiered on the Lifetime network on January 24, 2009. The film is based on the book of the same name by Leroy F. Aarons, which is itself based on the true story of the life and legacy of B ...
'' premiered on January 24, 2009, as a
Lifetime Lifetime may refer to: * Life expectancy, the length of time a person is expected to remain alive Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Lifetime (band), a rock band from New Jersey * ''Life Time'' (Rollins Band album), by Rollins Band * ...
TV film starring Sigourney Weaver in her first made-for-television film.


Other works

In 1991 Aarons revisited the ''Pentagon Papers'' case, co-authoring a
docudrama Docudrama (or documentary drama) is a genre of television and film, which features dramatized re-enactments of actual events. It is described as a hybrid of documentary and drama and "a fact-based representation of real event". Docudramas typic ...
with
Geoffrey Cowan Geoffrey Cowan is an American lawyer, professor, author, and non-profit executive. He is currently a University Professor at the University of Southern California, where he holds the Annenberg Family Chair in Communication Leadership and directs ...

''Top Secret: The Battle for the Pentagon Papers''
. That year it aired on
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
, performed by Ed Asner and Marsha Mason. The play won the Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Gold Award for best live entertainment program on public radio. ''Top Secret'' still tours colleges nationwide as a production of
LA Theatre Works L.A. Theatre Works (LATW) is a not-for-profit American media arts organization based in Los Angeles founded in 1984. The intent of the organization is to produce, preserve, and distribute classic and contemporary plays of significance. Along with i ...
.


Death

On November 28, 2004, Leroy Aarons died of cancer. He was 70 years old. At the time of his death, Aarons was working on another play, ''Night Nurse'', about South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, for which he and his life partner of 24 years, Joshua Boneh

had spent a month in South Africa doing researc

An actor and producer in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
performed it as a work-in-progress in
Mill Valley Mill Valley is a city in Marin County, California, United States, located about north of San Francisco via the Golden Gate Bridge and from Napa Valley. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 census. Mill Valley is located on the western and ...
br>
The play has not yet been completed.


Notes


External links


Roy Aarons Official Website
*
Prayers for Bobby

Top Secret: Battle for the Pentagon Papers

''Monticello''

ASNE

NLGJA

Maynard Institute

PFLAG

Annenberg School for Communication

Annenberg Sexual Orientation Issues in the News Program



Maynard Institute announcement of Aarons' death

NPR tribute to Aarons


{{DEFAULTSORT:Aarons, Leroy F. 1933 births 2004 deaths American editors Deaths from cancer in New York (state) American LGBT writers American LGBT journalists Writers from the Bronx United States Navy officers Gay dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 21st-century American dramatists and playwrights American male dramatists and playwrights LGBT Jews LGBT people from New York (state) Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers American people of Latvian-Jewish descent American LGBT military personnel Gay military personnel Jewish American military personnel Brown University alumni 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews 20th-century LGBT people