Leptospermum Turbinatum
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''Leptospermum turbinatum'', commonly known as shiny tea-tree, is a species of spreading shrub that is endemic to the
Grampians The Grampian Mountains (''Am Monadh'' in Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic) is one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland, that together occupy about half of Scotland. The other two ranges are the Northwest Highlands and the Southern Uplands. T ...
and nearby ranges in Victoria, Australia. It has thin, rough bark, elliptical to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, relatively large white flowers and fruit that remains on the plant at maturity.


Description

''Leptospermum turbinatum'' is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of . It has thin, rough bark with short, soft hairs on the youngest stems. The leaves are aromatic, elliptical to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide with a sharply pointed tip and tapering to a short petiole. The flowers are white, about wide and arranged singly on leafy side branches. The
floral cup In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It ...
is covered with long, silky hairs, about long tapering to a short
pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy *Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures ...
. The sepals are also hairy, long triangular and long. The five petals are about long and the
stamen The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filame ...
s about long. Flowering mainly occurs in November and the fruit is a capsule wide with the remains of the sepals attached and that remains on the plant at maturity.


Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Joy Thompson in '' Telopea'' in 1989 based on specimens collected in 1952 on Mackays Peak in the Serra Range, in the Grampians National Park. The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
refers to the shape of the fruit.


Distribution and habitat

The shiny tea-tree grows on rocky sandstone slopes and near granite outcrops in the Grampians National Park and nearby mountains.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1586707 turbinatum Myrtales of Australia Flora of Victoria (state) Taxa named by Joy Thompson Plants described in 1989