Lepidiolamprologus
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''Lepidiolamprologus'' is a small
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
cichlid Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this ...
s endemic to
Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. ...
in eastern
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
. It is closely related to ''
Altolamprologus ''Altolamprologus'' is a small genus of pseudocrenilabrine cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa. They inhabit areas of the lake with large amounts of rock, most frequently in water two to ten metres in depth. Two formally descri ...
.'' and there is the possibility that a revision of the genus could see more species added. The placement of '' L. cunningtoni'' has been questioned, as it seems to be a close relative of '' N. modestus'' and the Fourspine Cichlid (''N. tetracanthus''), though with
hybrid Hybrid may refer to: Science * Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding ** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species ** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two dif ...
ization running rampant in the
Lamprologini Lamprologini is a tribe of African cichlid fishes. It contains seven genera and nearly 100 species. Over half of the species in this tribe are in the large genus ''Neolamprologus''. Most genera in the tribe are endemic to Lake Tanganyika, but on ...
, one cannot entirely be sure of its relationships at present. However it differs enough from the other species in ''Lepidiolamprologus'' to conclude that it may not belong in this genus. (2007): Phylogenetic relationships of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid tribe Lamprologini: The story from mitochondrial DNA. '' Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.'' 45(2): 629–642. (HTML abstract)


Species

There are currently eleven recognized species in this genus: * '' Lepidiolamprologus attenuatus'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1909)
* '' Lepidiolamprologus boulengeri'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1909)
* '' Lepidiolamprologus elongatus'' ( Boulenger, 1898) * '' Lepidiolamprologus hecqui'' ( Boulenger, 1899) * '' Lepidiolamprologus kamambae'' S. O. Kullander, Ma. Karlsson & Mi. Karlsson, 2012 * '' Lepidiolamprologus kendalli'' (
Poll Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions ** Polling places o ...
& D. J. Stewart, 1977)
* '' Lepidiolamprologus meeli'' (
Poll Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions ** Polling places o ...
, 1948)
* '' Lepidiolamprologus mimicus''
Schelly The schelly (''Coregonus stigmaticus'') is a living fresh water fish of the salmon family, endemic to four lakes in the Lake District, England. Its taxonomy is disputed with some recognizing it as a distinct species and others as a variant of th ...
, T. Takahashi, I. R. Bills & M. Hori, 2007
* '' Lepidiolamprologus profundicola'' (
Poll Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions ** Polling places o ...
, 1949)
* '' Lepidiolamprologus variostigma'' ( Büscher, 1995)


References

Lamprologini * Cichlid genera Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin {{Lamprologini-stub