Leonie Vestering
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Leonie Vestering (born 13 March 1984) is a Dutch politician of the
Party for the Animals The Party for the Animals ( nl, Partij voor de Dieren; PvdD) is a List of political parties in the Netherlands, political party in the Netherlands. Among its main goals are animal rights and animal welfare. Since 2019, the PvdD's political lead ...
(PvdD). She campaigned against circus animals, and she was a member of the States of Flevoland and the
Almere Almere () is a Planned community, planned List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Flevoland, Netherlands, located about 20 km ...
municipal council. Vestering was elected to the House of Representatives in 2021 and resigned in September 2023 in response to a conflict within her party.


Early life and career

Vestering was born in 1984 in the
North Holland North Holland ( nl, Noord-Holland, ) is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. In November 2019, it had a ...
town
Uithoorn Uithoorn () is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Population centres The municipality of Uithoorn consists of the following cities, towns, villages and/or districts: De Kwakel and Uithoorn. ''Dutch ...
and studied classical music at a music school and middle management. She worked at the CSR foundation MVO Nederland. Starting in 2009, she was the director of the organization Wilde Dieren de Tent Uit (Wild animals out of the tent), that opposed circus animals. Circus performances by wild
mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...
s in the Netherlands were prohibited in 2015. Because of this, the organization was dissolved. Vestering also served on the board of the
anti-fur Fur clothing is clothing made from the preserved skins of mammals. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing, and is thought to have been widely used by people for at least 120,000 years. The term 'fur' is often used to refer to a specific i ...
foundation Bont voor Dieren (Fur for animals) between 2014 and 2019.


Politics


Regional and local

She participated in the 2015 provincial election in
Flevoland Flevoland () is the twelfth and youngest province of the Netherlands, established in 1986, when the southern and eastern Flevopolders, together with the Noordoostpolder, were merged into one provincial entity. It is in the centre of the countr ...
as the Party for the Animals's
lead candidate In politics, a lead candidate (; , ) is the leader of a political party in an election to a legislative body. In parliamentary systems, it is often the party's nominee for the position of head of government. In open list electoral systems, it is ...
. Vestering won a seat in the States of Flevoland and was sworn in in March 2015 as caucus leader. There, she raised concerns about hunting geese. She also filed a criminal complaint for sex with animals after television program ''Rambam'' had shown how a zoo keeper was masturbating a dolphin at
Dolfinarium Harderwijk Dolfinarium Harderwijk, better known as the Dolfinarium, is a marine mammal park in Harderwijk, the Netherlands. It is the largest marine mammal park in Europe. Visitor numbers were steady from 2005 to 2011, numbering between 700,000 and 800,000, ...
. The public prosecutor's office decided not to prosecute, calling it part of an animal breeding program. Vestering subsequently argued for prohibiting shows involving dolphins. She was 23rd on the PvdD's
party list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
for the
2017 general election This national electoral calendar for 2017 lists the national/federal elections held in 2017 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included. January *5 November  ...
, received 591 votes, and was not elected. Vestering became a member of the
Almere Almere () is a Planned community, planned List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Flevoland, Netherlands, located about 20 km ...
municipal council and the caucus leader of the Party for the Animals after appearing first on the party list during the 2018 municipal election. She was re-elected to the States of Flevoland the following year, again as the party's lead candidate. Vestering filed another criminal complaint in the summer of 2019 against Staatsbosbeheer, when about 150 horses in the nature reserve
Oostvaardersplassen The Oostvaardersplassen () is a nature reserve in the Netherlands, managed by the ''Staatsbosbeheer'' (state forestry service). Covering about in the province of Flevoland, it is an experiment in rewilding.Oostvaardersplassen is discussed, for ex ...
were held in a field without shade. She had also been the 18th candidate of the Party for the Animals in that year's European Parliament election, supporting a
Dutch withdrawal from the European Union Dutch withdrawal from the European Union (colloquially "Nexit", a portmanteau of "Netherlands" and "exit") refers to the hypothesis that the Netherlands might withdraw from the European Union. The most recent opinion poll on the subject, in June ...
. She became a project coordinator of her party's caucus in the House of Representatives in 2020.


House of Representatives (2021–2023)

Vestering ran for member of parliament (MP) again in the 2021 general election, being placed third on the PvdD's party list. She stopped as caucus leader in the States of Flevoland and the Almere council in December 2020 after the list had been announced, and she resigned from both political bodies the following month. Vestering was elected with 6,992
preference votes In psychology, economics and philosophy, preference is a technical term usually used in relation to choosing between alternatives. For example, someone prefers A over B if they would rather choose A than B. Preferences are central to decision the ...
as one of six Party for the Animals members of parliament, and she was sworn into office on 31 March. In the House, she is a member of the Committee for Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, and she is her party's spokesperson for cattle farming, agriculture,
zoonoses A zoonosis (; plural zoonoses) or zoonotic disease is an infectious disease of humans caused by a pathogen (an infectious agent, such as a bacterium, virus, parasite or prion) that has jumped from a non-human (usually a vertebrate) to a human. ...
, the human impact on the nitrogen cycle, the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority,
pesticides Pesticides are substances that are meant to control pests. This includes herbicide, insecticide, nematicide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, microbicide, fungicide, and lampric ...
, animal rights, food, nature,
biodiversity Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic (''genetic variability''), species (''species diversity''), and ecosystem (''ecosystem diversity'') l ...
, and wild animals. In May 2021, she filed an amendment to the Animal Act, which was passed by both houses of parliament and says that animals should be able to show their natural behavior when in captivity. Vestering clarified that her amendment would mainly regulate farm animals after concerns that it would have large effects on keeping pets. A legal review requested by the cabinet concluded that its language was too vague and that such a major reform of the agricultural sector would not be achievable within a year. Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
Piet Adema Pieter "Piet" Adema (born 6 November 1964) is a Dutch politician. Since 3 October 2022, he has been Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality on behalf of the Christian Union (CU) in the Fourth Rutte cabinet. References See also * ...
subsequently announced in late 2022 that its implementation would be postponed to 2024. Furthermore, he planned to draft a covenant with the sector and nature conservation organizations in the meantime and to send it to parliament as a replacement of the amendment. Vestering criticized those steps, saying that the parliament's decision was ignored in favor of
industry self-regulation Industry self-regulation is the process whereby members of an industry, trade or sector of the economy monitor their own adherence to legal, ethical, or safety standards, rather than have an outside, independent agency such as a third party entit ...
. Vestering also commented on the future of farming when the cabinet set goals to significantly reduce
reactive nitrogen Reactive nitrogen ("Nr"), also known as fixed nitrogen, refers to all forms of nitrogen present in the environment except for molecular nitrogen (). While nitrogen is an essential element for life on Earth, molecular nitrogen is comparatively un ...
emissions, of which the sector is a major contributor, following a decision by the Council of State on the issue. She said that many farmers would have to seek a different profession and that livestock farming in the Netherlands would end, a development she lauded. In September 2023, a
motion In physics, motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and frame of reference to an observer and mea ...
by Vestering and
Laura Bromet Laura Bromet (born 17 January 1970) is a Dutch politician of GroenLinks and a member of the House of Representatives (Netherlands), House of Representatives since 2018. Bromet studied Dutch language and literature and also cultural studies at ...
( GroenLinks) was carried that called on Minister Adema to vote against a ten-year renewal of a permit of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
to allow the usage of systemic herbicide and crop desiccant glyphosate amidst concerns of
carcinogenicity A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis (the formation of cancer). This may be due to the ability to damage the genome or to the disruption of cellular metabolic processes. Several radioactive subs ...
and adverse effects on
biodiversity Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic (''genetic variability''), species (''species diversity''), and ecosystem (''ecosystem diversity'') l ...
. A majority of the House subsequently reprimanded Adema when he announced he would instead abstain from the vote. Vestering went on sick leave starting 9 May 2023 and was temporarily replaced by Eva Akerboom. In a statement, Vestering said her leave was on the advice of a physician based on her working conditions. She mentioned she had discovered the importance of good health following a life-threatening illness the year before after having been infected by a flesh-eating bacteria, from which she had recovered well. Vestering returned to the House on 11 August. The month before, the fourth Rutte cabinet had collapsed, resulting in a November snap election. A crisis broke out within the Party for the Animals on 9 September when its board reversed its decision to renominate
Esther Ouwehand Esther Ouwehand (born 10 June 1976) is a Dutch politician and former marketing manager serving as leader of the Party for the Animals ( nl, Partij voor de Dieren, PvdD) and its parliamentary group in the House of Representatives since 2019. She ...
as the party's lead candidate due to alleged integrity violations. Vestering reacted that these should be carefully investigated. She announced on 12 September that she would resign, saying she could no longer fight for animal rights under the circumstances. She declined to provide further comment on the struggle, but she did mention she had involved House Speaker
Vera Bergkamp Vera Alida Bergkamp (; born 1 June 1971) is a Dutch politician. A member of the Democrats 66 (D66) party, she has been a member of the House of Representatives since 20 September 2012. On 7 April 2021, she was elected Speaker of the House of ...
after the situation within the caucus had derailed. The '' NRC'' reported that Ouwehand had been ignoring Vestering completely for a year following a disagreement about the composition of the caucus. On 14 September 2023, when the Party for the Animals presented its
party list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
for the election, Vestering stated she had turned down the second spot. Her resignation went into effect on 26 September, and she was again succeeded by Eva Akerboom.


Personal life

Vestering lives in
Almere Almere () is a Planned community, planned List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Flevoland, Netherlands, located about 20 km ...
, is married, and has a daughter and a son. She can play the
French horn The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vestering, Leonie 1984 births Living people 21st-century Dutch politicians 21st-century Dutch women politicians Dutch animal rights activists Dutch nonprofit directors Dutch women activists Dutch activists Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands) Members of the Provincial Council of Flevoland Municipal councillors of Almere Party for the Animals politicians Political staffers