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Jolanthe von Brandenstein (15 August 1925 – 4 February 2019), known by her
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
Leonie Ossowski, was a German writer. She also wrote under the name Jo Tiedemann. She wrote novels, including the novel for young adults ''Die große Flatter'' which was filmed as an award-winning TV play, screenplays such as for ''
Zwei Mütter ''Zwei Mütter'' () is a 1957 East German film directed by Frank Beyer and based on a screenplay by Leonie Ossowski. The film was Frank Beyer's graduation film at the Film School of the Academy of Performing Arts (FAMU) in Prague Prague ( ...
'', stories and non-fiction books. Notable awards include the
Hermann Kesten Medal The Hermann Kesten Prize (german: link=no, Hermann-Kesten-Preis), formally the Hermann Kesten Medal (german: link=no, Hermann-Kesten-Medaille), is a German literary award presented annually for outstanding efforts in support of persecuted write ...
of the Pen Centre and the
Adolf-Grimme-Preis The Grimme-Preis ("Grimme Award"; prior to 2011: Adolf-Grimme-Preis) is one of the most prestigious German television awards. It is named after the first general director of Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, Adolf Grimme.Osowa Sień Osowa Sień (German: Röhrsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wschowa, within Wschowa County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Wschowa and east of Zielona Góra. Etymology Th ...
) in
Posen-West Prussia The Frontier March of Posen-West Prussia (german: Grenzmark Posen-Westpreußen, pl, Marchia Graniczna Poznańsko-Zachodniopruska) was a province of Prussia from 1922 to 1938. Posen-West Prussia was established in 1922 as a province of the Free ...
, the daughter of Lothar (1893–1953), an estate owner, and writer Ruth von Ostau (1899–1966). Her elder sister was who became an actress. At the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, she fled to
Bad Salzungen Bad Salzungen () is a town in Thuringia, Germany. It is the capital of the Wartburgkreis district. Geography Location Bad Salzungen is situated on the river Werra, east of Tiefenort and south of Eisenach. Divisions In July 2018 the former m ...
in
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
, then moved to
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
. She finally settled in
Upper Swabia Upper Swabia (german: Oberschwaben or ) is a region in Germany in the federal states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria.''Brockhaus Enzyklopädie.'' 19. Auflage. Band 16, 1991, p. 72. The name refers to the area between the Sw ...
. Ossowski worked at various jobs, including sales clerk, factory worker and
photo lab A minilab is a small photographic developing and printing system or machine, as opposed to large centralized photo developing labs. Many retail stores use film or digital minilabs to provide on-site photo finishing services. With the increase in ...
assistant. Beginning in the 1950s, she also wrote
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
under her pen name. On a visit to the
GDR East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
in 1953, she received a commission from the state-owned film studio
DEFA DEFA (''Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft'') was the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) throughout the country's existence. Since 2019, DEFA's film heritage has been made accessible and licensable on the PRO ...
for a screenplay. She wrote the script for ''
Zwei Mütter ''Zwei Mütter'' () is a 1957 East German film directed by Frank Beyer and based on a screenplay by Leonie Ossowski. The film was Frank Beyer's graduation film at the Film School of the Academy of Performing Arts (FAMU) in Prague Prague ( ...
'',''Zwei Mütter''
auf defa-stiftung.de
which was directed by
Frank Beyer Frank Paul Beyer (; 26 May 1932 – 1 October 2006) was a German film director. In East Germany he was one of the most important film directors, working for the state film monopoly DEFA and directed films that dealt mostly with the Nazi era ...
and premiered on 28 June 1957. A year later, she published the novel ' (''Star Without a Sky''), which was later made into a film. Ossowski moved with her family to
Mannheim Mannheim (; Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (german: Universitätsstadt Mannheim), is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's 2 ...
in 1958. In 1968, she published a novel in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
for the first time. She also published stories (''Erzählungen''), non-fiction books, screen plays and stage plays. She was a member of the
PEN Centre Germany PEN Centre Germany is part of the worldwide association of writers founded in London in 1921, now known as PEN International. One of over 140 autonomous PEN centres around the world, PEN Centre Germany is based in Darmstadt, Hesse. Work PEN Ce ...
. In the 1970s, she was a
social worker Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
, caring for young people in prison and installing communal housing (') for young people released from prison. She visited her birthplace in 1974, and wrote a trilogy of novels about the war and post-war periods there, showing empathy for the Polish view. Her 1977 ''Die große Flatter'' (''The Big Flutter''), a novel for young adults, deals with two young homeless people in Mannhein. It was filmed as an award-winning three-part television play ' with
Richy Müller Richy Müller (born Hans-Jürgen Müller; 26 September 1955) is a German television and movie actor. He is particularly known as a crime scene investigator in the German television series Tatort. Filmography * ' (1979, TV miniseries) * ''Jetzt u ...
, presented in 1979. Ossowski lived in Berlin from 1980 until her death on 4 February 2019. Among her seven children is the theologian .


Awards

Ossowski was awarded the
Hermann Kesten Medal The Hermann Kesten Prize (german: link=no, Hermann-Kesten-Preis), formally the Hermann Kesten Medal (german: link=no, Hermann-Kesten-Medaille), is a German literary award presented annually for outstanding efforts in support of persecuted write ...
of the PEN Centre in 2006. In 2014, she received the
Andreas Gryphius Prize The Andreas-Gryphius Prize is a prestigious literary prize in Germany, named after the German poet Andreas Gryphius (1616–1664). The prize is awarded to authors and translators whose work reflects German culture and history in Central, Eastern ...
. She was awarded the
Adolf-Grimme-Preis The Grimme-Preis ("Grimme Award"; prior to 2011: Adolf-Grimme-Preis) is one of the most prestigious German television awards. It is named after the first general director of Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, Adolf Grimme.Schiller Prize of the City of Mannheim The Schiller Prize of the City of Mannheim has been awarded by the City of Mannheim since 1954. It was donated on the occasion of the 175th anniversary of the National Theatre. The prize is awarded every two years and endowed with €20,000. It i ...
.


Work

Ossowski's work often deals with people on the edge of society, and is entertaining but also educational. Her novel ' is part of the school canon. Ossowki's works are held by the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...
, including:


Novels and stories

* ', novel, 1958. — * ''Wer fürchtet sich vorm schwarzen Mann?'', novel, 1968 * ''Mannheimer Erzählungen'', story collection, 1974 * ''Weichselkirschen'', novel, 1976, part 1 of the Schlesien-Trilogie (Silesia trilogy) * ''Die große Flatter'', novel, 1977. — * ''Blumen für Magritte'', stories, 1978 * ''Liebe ist kein Argument'', novel, 1981. — * ', novel, 1982 * ''Littel fasst einen Entschluss und andere Erzählungen'', stories, 1983 * ''Neben der Zärtlichkeit'', novel, 1984 * ''Wolfsbeeren'', novel, 1987, part 2 of the Schlesien-Trilogie * ''Das Zinnparadies'', 1988 * ''Weckels Angst'', 1991 * ''Holunderzeit'', novel,
Hoffmann und Campe Hoffmann is a German surname. People A * Albert Hoffmann (1846–1924), German horticulturist * Alexander Hoffmann (born 1975), German politician *Arthur Hoffmann (politician) (1857–1927), Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Coun ...
, Hamburg 1991, part 3 of the Schlesien-Trilogie * ''Von Gewalt keine Rede.'' two stories, 1992 * ''Die Maklerin'', novel, 1994 * ''Herrn Rudolfs Vermächtnis'', novel, Hoffmann & Campe, Hamburg 1997, as Heyne Taschenbuch, Munich 1998, . * ''Das Dienerzimmer'', novel, 1999 * ', novel, 2001 * ''Espenlaub'', novel, 2003 * ''Der einarmige Engel'', novel, 2004


Screen plays

* ''
Zwei Mütter ''Zwei Mütter'' () is a 1957 East German film directed by Frank Beyer and based on a screenplay by Leonie Ossowski. The film was Frank Beyer's graduation film at the Film School of the Academy of Performing Arts (FAMU) in Prague Prague ( ...
'' (1957) * ''
Tatort ''Tatort'' ("Crime scene") is a German language police procedural television series that has been running continuously since 1970 with some 30 feature-length episodes per year, which makes it the longest-running German TV drama. Developed by ...
: '' (1971, TV) * ''Weichselkirschen'' (1979, TV film) * ' (1979, TV miniseries) * ' (1980) * ''Voll auf der Rolle'' (1985, TV film) * ' (1991, TV film)


Non-fiction

* ''Zur Bewährung ausgesetzt. Bericht über Versuche kollektiver Bewährungshilfe''. Piper, Munich 1972 * ''Der Löwe im Zinnparadies. Eine Wiederbegegnung''. Piper, Munich 2003


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ossowski, Leonie 1925 births 2019 deaths 20th-century German women writers 21st-century German women writers People from Wschowa County People from Posen-West Prussia Writers from Berlin