Leonid Razvozzhayev
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Leonid Mikhaylovich Razvozzhayev (russian: Леони́д Миха́йлович Развозжа́ев; born 12 June 1973 in
Angarsk Angarsk ( rus, Ангарск, p=ɐnˈgarsk) is a city and the administrative center of Angarsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kitoy River, from Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: History It wa ...
) is a member of the political coalition Left Front and an aide to
Ilya Ponomarev Ilya Vladimirovich Ponomarev (russian: Илья́ Влади́мирович Пономарёв; born 6 August 1975) is a Russian politician who was a member of the State Duma from 2007 to 2016. He was the only member of the State Duma not to ...
, a member of the Russian Parliament. Razvozzhayev was allegedly kidnapped from
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyi ...
, Ukraine in October 2012 by Russian security forces.


Criminal charges

Razovzzhayev is an aide to the opposition MP
Ilya V. Ponomaryov Ilya Vladimirovich Ponomarev (russian: Илья́ Влади́мирович Пономарёв; born 6 August 1975) is a Russian politician who was a member of the State Duma from 2007 to 2016. He was the only member of the State Duma not to ...
. In October 2012, the pro-government news channel
NTV NTV may refer to: Television * NTV (Bangladesh), a Bengali-language satellite television channel in Bangladesh * NTV (India), Telugu regional channel * NTV (Kenya) * NTV (Mongolia), a television channel based in Mongolia * NTV (Newport Televis ...
aired a documentary titled ''Anatomy Of A Protest 2'', which accused Razvozzhayev of meeting with
Sergei Udaltsov Sergei Stanislavovich Udaltsov (russian: Серге́й Станиславович Удальцов; born 16 February 1977) is a Russian left-wing political activist. He is the unofficial leader of the Vanguard of Red Youth (AKM). In 2011 and 2 ...
(another opposition leader of the Left Front), Georgian politician
Givi Targamadze Givi Targamadze (born 23 July 1968) is a Georgian politician in the United National Movement. An ally of Mikhail Saakashvili, Targamadze was one of the leaders of the United National Movement and the 2003 Rose Revolution. He served as Defense a ...
, and Georgian consul to Moldavia Mikhail Iashvili for the purpose of discussing strategies of the opposition movement in Russia, its financing schemes, and a plan for overthrowing President
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
. The documentary purported to show a low-quality secret recording of a meeting between Targamadze and Russian activists, which NTV stated had been given to its staff "on the street by a stranger of Georgian nationality". The Investigative Committee of Russia (SK) stated it had found the footage to be genuine, while bloggers debated its validity, stating that at least one fragment of footage was used twice with different voice-overs. Following the broadcast, a SK spokesman stated that the government was considering terrorism charges against Udaltsov on the basis of the video, and Razvozzhayev, Udaltsov, and Konstantin Lebedev, an assistant of Udaltsov's, were charged with "plotting mass disturbances".


Abduction and trial

Razvozzhayev posted to a social media site on 19 October stating that NTV's accusations had been false, and announcing his intention to go into hiding. On 15 October Razvozzhayev fled to
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyi ...
, Ukraine, where on 19 October he requested asylum from the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integrati ...
office. Officials at the office suggested he visit an NGO that gives legal assistance to asylum seekers. Razvozzhayev stated that he would go to the cafeteria, leaving his belongings in the office, but he did not return. On 21 October, the website ''Life News'' caught video of Razvozzhayev leaving a Moscow courthouse, shouting that he had been kidnapped and tortured. Razvozzhayev stated in a later interview that he had been held in a house in handcuffs and legchains for two days, and denied food, water, and bathroom access; he also stated that one of his interrogators had threatened to kill his children if he did not sign a confession. Amnesty International reported that Razvozzhayev was also being denied access to a lawyer of his choice. An SK spokesman stated that Razvozzhayev had not been abducted, but had turned himself in freely and volunteered a confession of his conspiracy with Udaltsov and Lebedev to cause widespread rioting. The spokesman stated that the torture allegations would be investigated. Following his arrest, Razvozzhayev was held in Lefortovo Prison in Moscow. On 24 July 2014 a court in Moscow sentenced Leonid Razvozzhayev and
Sergei Udaltsov Sergei Stanislavovich Udaltsov (russian: Серге́й Станиславович Удальцов; born 16 February 1977) is a Russian left-wing political activist. He is the unofficial leader of the Vanguard of Red Youth (AKM). In 2011 and 2 ...
to 4 1/2 years in a penal camp for organizing the May 2012 protest which ended in violence between the police and demonstrators. He was released in April 2017.


Reactions

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
officials stated that they were "deeply concerned about azvozzhayev'sdisappearance". The US Embassy in Moscow officially expressed concern over the case, calling on Russian officials to "examine the issue carefully", while the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
urged Ukraine to investigate the alleged kidnapping. The alleged kidnapping was described by the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
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as causing "outrage among human rights groups". Amnesty International called for Razvozzhayev's allegations of torture and abduction to be "promptly, thoroughly, effectively and independently investigated"; the group also stated that it was considering designating Razvozzhayev as a prisoner of conscience.
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
also called for an investigation, stating that "For an asylum seeker to simply vanish while lodging his asylum claims and then reappear in the country he fled is profoundly shocking". The Public Observer Commission, a Russian human rights NGO, met with Razvozzhayev and "expressed grave concerns that Russian authorities were returning to Stalinist methods of suppressing dissent". In Russia, Vladimir Burmatov, an MP from Putin's
United Russia United Russia ( rus, Единая Россия, Yedinaya Rossiya, (j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is a Russian conservative political party. As the largest party in Russia, it holds 325 (or 72.22%) of the 450 seats in the State Duma , havin ...
party, called on Razvozzhayev's employer, Ponomaryov, to resign from the State Duma for his association with Razvozzhayev. Anti-corruption activist
Alexei Navalny Alexei Anatolievich Navalny ( rus, links=no, Алексей Анатольевич Навальный, , ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej ɐnɐˈtolʲjɪvʲɪtɕ nɐˈvalʲnɨj; born 4 June 1976) is a Russian opposition leader, lawyer, and anti-corruption act ...
and other opposition figures responded by calling for a freeze on the foreign assets of "the masterminds and perpetrators of the abduction, torture and illegal criminal repression against the opposition". On 27 October, Navalny, Udaltsov, and
Ilya Yashin Ilya Valeryevich Yashin (russian: Илья́ Вале́рьевич Я́шин; born 29 June 1983) is a Russian opposition politician who led the PARNAS party from 2012 to 2016, and then its Moscow branch. He was also head of the Moscow munici ...
were arrested while attempting to join a Moscow protest on Razvozzhayev's behalf and charged with violating public order. The alleged abduction also became a political issue in Ukraine, where the interior ministry said that Razvozzhayev appeared to have been abducted by "secret services". The
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc ( uk, Блок Юлії Тимошенко, БЮТ; Blok Yuliyi Tymoshenko, BYuT) was the name of the bloc of political parties in Ukraine led by Yulia Tymoshenko since 2001. In November 2011, the participation of bloc ...
of former prime minister
Yulia Tymoshenko Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko ( uk, Юлія Володимирівна Тимошенко, ; Hrihyan ();Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of D ...
of allowing the alleged kidnapping in exchange for Russian backing in the
parliamentary election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
upcoming on 28 October.


References


External links


''Anatomy of a Protest 2''
at NTV.ru {{DEFAULTSORT:Razvozzhayev, Leonid 1973 births 2011–2013 Russian protests Living people Prisoners and detainees of Russia Russian political activists Russian prisoners and detainees Russian dissidents Russian communists Kidnappings in Ukraine Kidnapped Russian people