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Leonel Lake Mitchell (July 23, 1930 – May 23, 2012) was an American scholar of
liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. ''Liturgy'' can also be used to refer specifically to public worship by Christians. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and partic ...
in the
Episcopal Church in the United States of America The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop o ...
, and a major reviser of its 1979 ''
Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign ...
''. He was the author of multiple books in the field of
liturgics Liturgics, also called liturgical studies or liturgiology, is the academic discipline dedicated to the study of liturgy (public worship rites, rituals, and practices). Liturgics scholars typically specialize in a single approach drawn from anoth ...
.Douglas LeBlanc
"Rise in Glory: Leonel Mitchell"
Obituary in ''
The Living Church ''The Living Church'' is a magazine based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, providing commentary and news on the Episcopal Church and the wider Anglican Communion. In continuous publication since 1878, it has generally been identified with the Anglo-Catho ...
'', May 24, 2012. Accessed May 7, 2015.


Education

Mitchell was born in New York on July 23, 1930. He graduated from
Trinity School (New York City) Trinity School (also known as Trinity) is a highly selective independent, preparatory, co-educational day school for grades K–12 located in the Upper West Side neighborhood in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, United States, a ...
in 1947 and
Trinity College (Connecticut) Trinity College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Hartford, Connecticut. Founded as Washington College in 1823, it is the second-oldest college in the state of Connecticut. Coed ...
in Hartford in 1951. For his basic theological studies, Mitchell attended
Berkeley Divinity School Berkeley Divinity School, founded in 1854, is a seminary of The Episcopal Church in New Haven, Connecticut. Along with Andover Newton Theological School and the Yale Institute of Sacred Music, Berkeley is one of the three "Partners on the Quad," ...
, graduating with a master's degree in sacred theology in 1954. (Before his retirement, Berkeley awarded Mitchell an honorary doctorate.) Shortly, after graduation, he was ordained as a deacon and then as a priest of the Episcopal Church. In the fall of 1959, Mitchell entered the
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating Seminary in the Anglican Communi ...
as a doctoral student in
ecclesiastical history __NOTOC__ Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception. Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual ...
. However, when the seminary called H. Boone Porter Jr. to be professor of
liturgics Liturgics, also called liturgical studies or liturgiology, is the academic discipline dedicated to the study of liturgy (public worship rites, rituals, and practices). Liturgics scholars typically specialize in a single approach drawn from anoth ...
, Mitchell switched his major to liturgics and completed his doctoral dissertation in December 1963. When he received his doctorate in 1964, Mitchell had earned the first doctor’s degree in liturgics awarded by an Episcopal seminary.


Parish priest

Between his student and his teaching careers, Mitchell served as a parish priest: first at Christ Church, Riverdale, then Saint John in the Wilderness, Copake Falls, NY, then Christ Church, Warwick, NY, then at St Luke’s, Beacon, NY. During his years as a parish priest, Mitchell served as chaplain for many area organizations including Goodwill Hook and Ladder Fire Department,
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
, and the
Boy Scouts Boy Scouts may refer to: * Boy Scout, a participant in the Boy Scout Movement. * Scouting, also known as the Boy Scout Movement. * An organisation in the Scouting Movement, although many of these organizations also have female members. There are ...
. He joined young people in protesting against the war in Vietnam and he worked to unite black and white parishioners. In 1971, Mitchell and his family moved to South Bend, IN so that he could pursue a full-time teaching career at Notre Dame University.


Teaching career

From 1971 to 1978, Mitchell served as an assistant professor in the University of Notre Dame's Department of Theology and as director of its master’s program from 1974 to 1978. He was the first Episcopal priest to serve as a full-time faculty member at Notre Dame.''The Berkshire Eagle''
Pittsfield, Massachusetts, April 14, 1971, p. 24. Accessed May 8, 2015.
From 1978 to 1995, Mitchell was professor of liturgics at
Seabury-Western Theological Seminary Seabury-Western Theological Seminary (SWTS) was a seminary of the Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal Church, located in Evanston, Illinois. It ceased operations as a residential seminary granting the Master of Divinity degree in May 201 ...
and lecturer in Church history and liturgy at Seabury-Western from 1978 to 2005, after which he became a professor emeritus. In 1978, Mitchell was made an honorary canon and in 2008, he became canon theologian at the Cathedral of St. James in South Bend, Indiana.


Death

Mitchell died on May 23, 2012, aged 81, at Hospice House in South Bend.


Bibliography

* "The Baptismal Rite in Chrysostom," ''
Anglican Theological Review The ''Anglican Theological Review'' is the "unofficial journal of the seminaries of the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Church of Canada." Issues include peer-reviewed articles, poetry submissions, and book reviews. The jo ...
'' 1961 * ''Baptismal Anointing'' (S.P.C.K., 1966) *( Donald L. Garfield, editor) ''Towards a Living Liturgy: The Liturgy of the Lord's Supper Examined in Essays'' (1969, contributor) * ''Liturgical Change: How Much Do We Need?'' (Seabury, 1975) *''The Seabury-Western Customary: A Guide for the Conduct of the Principal Services of the Book of Common Prayer 1979 (
Seabury-Western Theological Seminary Seabury-Western Theological Seminary (SWTS) was a seminary of the Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal Church, located in Evanston, Illinois. It ceased operations as a residential seminary granting the Master of Divinity degree in May 201 ...
, 1982) * ''The Way We Pray'' (Forward Movement Publications, 1984) * ''The Meaning of Ritual'' (Paulist/Morehouse, 1988) * ''New Images of God: No Language Is Inclusive Enough'' (Forward Movement, 1990) * ''Praying Shapes Believing'' (Morehouse, 1991) * ''Planning the Church Year'' (Winston/Morehouse, 1991) * ''Worship, Initiation and the Churches'' (1991) * ''Lent, Holy Week, Easter, and the Great Fifty Days: A Ceremonial Guide'' (Rowman & Littlefield, 1996) * ''The Way We Pray: an Introduction to the Book of Common Prayer'' (Forward Movement Publications, rev 1997) * ''Pastoral and Occasional Liturgies: A Ceremonial Guide '' (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998) In addition to his writings, Mitchell discussed his liturgical work at length in the video series ''Claiming the Vision: Baptismal Identity in the Episcopal Church'' available on YouTube as follows:

Leonel Mitchell, "Claiming the Vision: Baptism and the Sacramental Life"

Leonel Mitchell, "Claiming the Vision: The History and Theology of the Baptism Rite in the 1979 Prayer Book"

Leonel Mitchell, "Claiming the Vision: Understanding the Baptismal Ecclesiology of the Episcopal Church"


References


External links


Obituary
from
The Living Church ''The Living Church'' is a magazine based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, providing commentary and news on the Episcopal Church and the wider Anglican Communion. In continuous publication since 1878, it has generally been identified with the Anglo-Catho ...

Episcopal News Service obituary
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Leonel 1930 births 2012 deaths 20th-century American Episcopal priests Anglican liturgists