Leonard Parkin (cricketer)
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Leonard Parkin (2 June 1929 – 20 September 1993) was an English television journalist and newsreader for the BBC and
ITN Independent Television News (ITN) is a UK-based television production company. It is made up of two divisions: Broadcast News and ITN Productions. ITN is based in London, with bureaux and offices in Beijing, Brussels, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, N ...
. He began his career as a reporter for local newspapers in Yorkshire before moving to London to work for BBC Radio Newsreel and TV News. Parkin became the BBC's Canadian correspondent in 1960, and three years later was promoted to Washington correspondent. In 1965, he was a reporter on the BBC's current affairs programme ''Panorama'', leaving in 1966 when he was injured in a car accident. In 1967, he joined ITN and became a newsreader on its half-hour '' News at Ten'' bulletin. Parkin took over as the main presenter of ITN's ''
First Report The ''ITV Lunchtime News'' is the afternoon news programme produced by ITN on the British television network ITV. It airs Monday to Friday from 1:30pm, covering British national and international news stories and is presented by Nina Hossain. ...
'' lunchtime current affairs programme and was a regular newsreader on ''News at One'' from 1978 to 1987. Between 1978 and 1982, he read the news on the '' News at 5:45'' bulletin. Parkin took early retirement from ITN in July 1987 and went on to create a series of documentaries for Yorkshire Television.


Early life

Parkin was born on 2 June 1929 in
Thurnscoe Thurnscoe is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, metropolitan borough of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England. The village falls within the Dearne North ward of the Barnsley MBC. Historic counties of England, Historically within ...
, West Riding of Yorkshire. His father was a coal miner near Pontefract and asked his son not to work in coal mining. Parkin was educated at Hemsworth Grammar School in Yorkshire, and got his start in journalism by writing a regular gossip column for the local paper.


Career

After leaving school, he began his journalistic career as a reporter at the '' Wakefield Express'' weekly newspaper. During his apprenticeship, Parkin worked at the weekly ''Yorkshire'' Observer newspaper as a reporter and feature writer, before moving on to the Bradford '' Telegraph & Argus'' from 1951 to 1954. Later, he worked as a sub-editor and reporter for the ''Yorkshire Evening News''. He moved to London in 1954 and began working for the BBC as a reporter for the BBC Radio Newsreel and TV News after BBC Television expressed interest in recruiting him when television news was in its infancy. Parkin covered events in Algeria, Australia, France and the Congo. He became the BBC's Canadian correspondent in 1960, before moving on to become the corporation's Washington correspondent three years later. Parkin covered the
John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, then junior United States senator from Massachusetts, was formally launched on January 2, 1960, as Senator Kennedy announced his intention to seek the Democratic Party nomination for the presid ...
, and was one of the first journalists to break the news to the United Kingdom of the Assassination of John F. Kennedy on 22 November 1963. He spent a long time in Dallas covering the trial of
Jack Ruby Jack Leon Ruby (born Jacob Leon Rubenstein; April 25, 1911January 3, 1967) was an American nightclub owner and alleged associate of the Chicago Outfit who murdered Lee Harvey Oswald on November 24, 1963, two days after Oswald was accused of th ...
, who shot Kennedy's assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. In 1965, Parkin returned to the United Kingdom from Washington and began working as a reporter for the BBC's current affairs programme ''
Panorama A panorama (formed from Greek πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film, seismic images, or 3D modeling. The word was originally coined in ...
''. His time at Panorama was cut short by a car accident in Ireland the following year (while reporting on the
1966 Irish presidential election The 1966 Irish presidential election was the fifth election in Ireland and was held on Wednesday, 1 June 1966. Incumbent president Éamon de Valera, 83 and with a rapidly deteriorating eyesight, standing for Fianna Fáil was narrowly re-elected ...
), which left him with a permanent limp in his right leg and severe facial injuries that took six months to heal. Parkin spent his final year at the BBC working on the current affairs programme ''24 Hours'' before leaving the corporation in 1967''.'' He was invited to join
ITN Independent Television News (ITN) is a UK-based television production company. It is made up of two divisions: Broadcast News and ITN Productions. ITN is based in London, with bureaux and offices in Beijing, Brussels, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, N ...
in 1967 and was one of the original newsreaders for the '' News at Ten'' bulletin, which debuted the same year, beginning as the primary support for newsreaders Alastair Burnet and Andrew Gardner in September of that year. Parkin took over as the main presenter of ITN's ''
First Report The ''ITV Lunchtime News'' is the afternoon news programme produced by ITN on the British television network ITV. It airs Monday to Friday from 1:30pm, covering British national and international news stories and is presented by Nina Hossain. ...
'' lunchtime current affairs programme from Robert Kee on 2 February 1976, after deputising for Kee on Fridays. In April 1978, he and Peter Sissons took over as main presenters of ITN's '' News at One'' bulletin, replacing Burnet. Parkin worked as a newsreader for the '' News at 5:45'' bulletin from 1978 to 1982. He was the first ITN newsreader to appear on
ITV ITV or iTV may refer to: ITV *Independent Television (ITV), a British television network, consisting of: ** ITV (TV network), a free-to-air national commercial television network covering the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islan ...
after the network's strike ended on 24 October 1979. At ITN, Parkin covered the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport eve ...
in Mexico City. He reported from India and the Middle East and covered major political events such as the
1972 United States presidential election The 1972 United States presidential election was the 47th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon defeated Democratic Senator George McGovern of South Dakota. Un ...
and the
1981 French presidential election Presidential elections were held in France on 26 April 1981, with a second round on 10 May. François Mitterrand defeated incumbent president, Valery Giscard d'Estaing to become the first Socialist president of the Fifth Republic. In the first ...
. Parkin was also a political interviewer, reported on elections for ITN and anchored special programmes such as the Brighton hotel bombing. He was reporting from Clarence House for ITN's coverage of the Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer in July 1981. Parkin read bulletins filled with intentional errors for the ITV children's quiz show ''What's Happening'' in 1982. He took early retirement from ITN in July 1987 after ITV moved the ''News at One'' bulletin up by half an hour in an attempt to attract more viewers. Parkin returned to Yorkshire, where he produced a series of annual documentaries about the county for Yorkshire Television, titled ''Pieces of Parkin'', which was broadcast on Mondays. Parkin was elected chair of the Welwyn Society in 1967, an organisation that encouraged young people in Welwyn to look beyond the village. He was a member of the Welwyn Film Record Society, the Marylebone Cricket Club, the
Lord's Taverners The Lord's Taverners is the UK's leading youth cricket and disability sports charity. Its charitable objective is to empower and positively impact the lives of young people facing the challenges of inequality.'. It was founded in 1950 by a group ...
and was president of both the Herts Fly Dressers' Guild and The Lytton Players Stevenage. Parkin was a contributor to sporting magazines.


Personal life

He was a
Freemason Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
. Parkin married his wife Barbara Anne Rowley on 4 June 1955; the couple separated in 1987. They had one child. In late 1992, Parkin was diagnosed with spine cancer and underwent chemotherapy while being cared for by his wife. He died from the disease in Scarborough on 20 September 1993. Parkin was cremated privately after his funeral service at
St Peter and St Paul's Church, Pickering The Church of St Peter and St Paul, Pickering is the parish church of the market town of Pickering in the county of North Yorkshire. The church sits on the top of a small hill in the centre of the town and its spire is visible across the Ryeda ...
on the afternoon of 24 September. On 8 December, a memorial service was held for him at
St Bride's Church St Bride's Church is a church in the City of London, England. The building's most recent incarnation was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1672 in Fleet Street in the City of London, though Wren's original building was largely gutted by fire d ...
in
Fleet Street Fleet Street is a major street mostly in the City of London. It runs west to east from Temple Bar at the boundary with the City of Westminster to Ludgate Circus at the site of the London Wall and the River Fleet from which the street was na ...
.


Legacy

The Barnsley Archive and Local Studies Department holds a collection of Parkin's papers in its archives.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parkin, Leonard 1929 births 1993 deaths British male journalists Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England ITN newsreaders and journalists People from Thurnscoe Television personalities from South Yorkshire Deaths from cancer in England Neurological disease deaths in England Deaths from spinal cancer