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Leonard George Guthrie FRCP (7 February 1858 – 24 December 1918) was senior physician and
paediatrician Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the ...
to the
Paddington Green Children's Hospital The Paddington Green Children's Hospital was a hospital in Paddington Green, London, that existed from 1883 to 1987. The former building is now grade II listed with Historic England. History The hospital was founded at Bell Street by Eustace Smi ...
in London and was also associated with the Hospital for Epilepsy and Paralysis in Maida Vale, London.


Early life

Guthrie was born on 7 February 1858, in Kensington, London, the second son of Thomas Anstry Guthrie and his wife Augusta Amherst. His brother was the novelist and journalist
Thomas Anstey Guthrie Thomas Anstey Guthrie (8 August 1856 – 10 March 1934) was an English author (writing as F. Anstey), most noted for his comic novel '' Vice Versa'' about a boarding-school boy and his father exchanging identities. His reputation was confirmed ...
(1856–1934). His basic education was at
King's College School King's College School, also known as Wimbledon, KCS, King's and KCS Wimbledon, is a public school in Wimbledon, southwest London, England. The school was founded in 1829 by King George IV, as the junior department of King's College London an ...
after which he read classics at
Magdalen College Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
, University of Oxford. He acquired his master's degree in 1880.Guthrie, Leonard George (1858–1918).
AIM25. Retrieved 1 July 2018.


Medical career

Guthrie completed his medical studies at
St Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (die ...
in 1886 and subsequently sat the diplomas of both the
Royal College of Surgeons The Royal College of Surgeons is an ancient college (a form of corporation) established in England to regulate the activity of surgeons. Derivative organisations survive in many present and former members of the Commonwealth. These organisations a ...
and the Society of Apothecaries. He obtained his MD from Oxford in 1893 and became a fellow of the
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
in 1900. He went on to become senior physician to the Paddington Green Children's Hospital and was subsequently associated with the Hospital for Epilepsy and Paralysis in Maida Vale.


Medical writing

Guthrie's major work was ''Functional Nervous Disorders of Childhood'' (1907), and he added chapters to Clifford Allbutt's, ''A System of Medicine'' (1896–1899; 1905–1911), and to the ''Diseases of Children'' (1913), edited by
Archibald Edward Garrod Sir Archibald Edward Garrod (25 November 1857 – 28 March 1936) was an English physician who pioneered the field of inborn errors of metabolism. He also discovered alkaptonuria, understanding its inheritance. He served as Regius Professor of Me ...
, Frederick Eustace Batten and James Hugh Thursfield. He contributed articles to the '' Dictionary of National Biography'' 1912 supplement on the physicians Charles Edward Beevor and George Alfred Carpenter. He was secretary of the
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
committee that revised the ''Nomenclature of Diseases'' (5th edition 1917). He was president of the Harveian Society. In 1907 and 1908 he gave the
Fitzpatrick Lecture The Fitzpatrick Lecture is given annually at the Royal College of Physicians on a subject related to history of medicine. The lecturer, who must be a fellow of the College, is selected by the president and may be chosen to speak for two years suc ...
to the Royal College of Physicians on "Contributions to the Study of Precocity in Children" and "The History of Neurology". The lectures were privately printed in 1921 after his death by his nephew, Eric G. Millar. In 1913, Guthrie reviewed the evidence relating to
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader wh ...
's health towards the end of his life in an article for ''The Lancet''. He did not dispute the conventional view that Napoleon died from stomach cancer, and probably had
hepatitis Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. Some people or animals with hepatitis have no symptoms, whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes ( jaundice), poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal ...
too, but argued that his post-mortem remains also showed evidence of
hypopituitarism Hypopituitarism is the decreased (''hypo'') secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. If there is decreased secretion of one specific pituitary hormone, the condition is know ...
(dystrophia adiposo-genitalis) such as genital atrophy, sexual
alopecia Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body. Typically at least the head is involved. The severity of hair loss can vary from a small area to the entire body. Inflammation or scar ...
, and skeletal and tissue changes that gave a feminine appearance.


Death

According to a report in ''The Times'', on Christmas Eve 1918, following a consultation in the afternoon, Guthrie had visited a friend in Notting Hill Gate. He left at 5.30 pm to travel home by
Tube Tube or tubes may refer to: * ''Tube'' (2003 film), a 2003 Korean film * ''The Tube'' (TV series), a music related TV series by Channel 4 in the United Kingdom * "Tubes" (Peter Dale), performer on the Soccer AM television show * Tube (band), a ...
but, walking too close to the platform edge, he was killed when he was hit by a train as it entered the station." "A Kind of Odour of Salem House": ''David Copperfield'' and Thomas Anstey Guthrie" by Peter Merchant in Peter Merchant & Catherine Waters (Eds.) He was buried at
Kensal Green Cemetery Kensal Green Cemetery is a cemetery in the Kensal Green area of Queens Park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. Inspired by Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, it was founded by the barrister George Frederick ...
. He never married.Leonard George Guthrie.
Munk's Roll, Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved 7 July 2018.


Selected publications


"Chronic Interstitial Nephritis in Childhood: A Paper Read Before the Harveian Society of London on Nov. 19th, 1896"
''The Lancet'', 27 February & 13 March 1913. * ''Interstitial Nephritis in Childhood''. London, 1897. * ''Hospital Sketches''. Grant Richards, London, 1902. (as Lucas Galen)
''Functional Nervous Disorders in Childhood''
Henry Frowde, Hodder & Stoughton, Oxford University Press, London, 1907.
''Did Napoleon Bonaparte Suffer from Hypopituitarism (Dystrophia Adiposo-genitalis) at the Close of His Life?''
''
The Lancet ''The Lancet'' is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal and one of the oldest of its kind. It is also the world's highest-impact academic journal. It was founded in England in 1823. The journal publishes original research articles, ...
'', 13 September 1913. * ''Contributions to the Study of Precocity in Children: The Fitzpatrick Lectures on the History of Medicine Delivered at the Royal College of Physicians in the Years 1907, 1908.'' Millar, 1921.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Guthrie, Leonard 1918 deaths Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians 1858 births Contributors to the Dictionary of National Biography People from Kensington Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford British paediatricians British neurologists English medical writers Railway accident deaths in England Accidental deaths in London People educated at King's College School, London