Jorge León Schidlowsky Gaete (; 21 July 1931 – 10 October 2022) was a Chilean-Israeli composer and painter. He wrote music for orchestra, chamber ensemble, choir, and instruments including the piano, violin, cello, flute, mandolin, guitar, harp, organ. About 65 pieces were written in graphic notation. His compositions have been performed in numerous countries, with orchestra conductors including

Aldo Ceccato Aldo Ceccato (born 18 February 1934) is an Italian conductor. Ceccato was born in Milan. He worked as assistant to Sergiu Celibidache and was music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 1973 until 1977. Then, from 1976 until 1982, he ...

Clytus Gottwald Clytus Gottwald (20 November 1925 – 18 January 2023) was a German composer, conductor, and musicologist who focused on choral music. He was considered by music critics to be a key figure in contemporary choral music, and is known for his arra ...

Erhard Karkoschka Erhard Karkoschka (March 6, 1923 – June 26, 2009), was a German composer, scholar and conductor. Karkoschka was born in the German linguistic enclave of Moravská Ostrava, Czechoslovakia, and subsequent to World War II became a violinist for th ...

Herbert Kegel Herbert Kegel (29 July 1920 – 20 November 1990) was a German conductor. Kegel was born in Dresden. He studied conducting with Karl Böhm and composition with Boris Blacher at the Dresden Conservatory from 1935 to 1940. In 1946 he began co ...

Lukas Foss Lukas Foss (August 15, 1922 – February 1, 2009) was a German-American composer, pianist, and conductor. Career Born Lukas Fuchs in Berlin, Germany in 1922, Foss was soon recognized as a child prodigy. He began piano and theory lessons with J ...

Zubin Mehta Zubin Mehta (born 29 April 1936) is an Indian conductor of Western classical music. He is music director emeritus of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) and conductor emeritus of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Mehta's father was the foun ...

and

Hermann Scherchen Hermann Scherchen (21 June 1891 – 12 June 1966) was a German conductor. Life Scherchen was born in Berlin. Originally a violist, he played among the violas of the Bluthner Orchestra of Berlin while still in his teens. He conducted in Riga ...

. The scores of his graphic music have been shown in exhibitions such as

Staatsgalerie Stuttgart The Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (, "State Gallery") is an art museum in Stuttgart, Germany, it opened in 1843. In 1984, the opening of the Neue Staatsgalerie (''New State Gallery'') designed by James Stirling transformed the once provincial gallery ...

and the Wilhelm-Hack-Museum in

Ludwigshafen Ludwigshafen, officially Ludwigshafen am Rhein (; meaning " Ludwig's Port upon Rhine"), is a city in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, on the river Rhine, opposite Mannheim. With Mannheim, Heidelberg, and the surrounding region, it form ...

. Schidlowsky worked as a professor of composition both in Chile and Israel, influencing many students.

Life and career

León Schidlowsky was born in Santiago de Chile on 21 July 1931. He studied there at the Instituto Nacional from 1940 to 1947, and the piano with Roberto Duncker at the Conservatorio Nacional of the

Universidad de Chile The University of Chile ( es, Universidad de Chile) is a public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.

from 1942 to 1948, completing with a diploma. He then studied composition with

Juan Allende-Blin Juan Allende-Blin (born 24 February 1928) is a Chilean composer and academic teacher who lives in Germany. Career Born in Santiago de Chile, Allende-Blin studied first with his uncle, Pedro Humberto Allende, and with , a pupil of Anton Webern. ...

and , as well as philosophy and psychology. He completed his studies in Germany at the Nordwestdeutsche Musikakademie (later

Hochschule für Musik Detmold The Hochschule für Musik Detmold is a university-level music school situated in Detmold, Germany. Academics The Hochschule offers performance degrees in composition, all orchestral instruments, piano, voice, opera, art-song, conducting, as we ...

) in

Detmold Detmold () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with a population of . It was the capital of the small Principality of Lippe from 1468 until 1918 and then of the Free State of Lippe until 1947. Today it is the administrative center of ...

. He met his future wife there, Susanne they married in 1953.

Chile (1954–1968)

After his return to Chile in 1954, Schidlowsky became a member of the avant-garde ensemble Grupo Tonus in Santiago and served as its director from 1958 to 1961. This ensemble wanted to spread avant-garde and contemporary music in Chile. In 1956 Schidlowsky produced ''Nacimiento'', considered the first electroacoustic work composed in Latin America. Between 1956 and 1959 he was member of the

British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...

and between 1956 and 1961 a musical adviser of the pantomime ensemble Grupo Noisvander. He served as director of the music library at the Instituto de Extensión Musical in 1961 and 1962, and as secretary-general of the Asociación Nacional de Compositores from 1961 to 1963. He also served as director-general of the Instituto de Extensión Musical, of the university from 1962 to 1966. In this period the Institute achieved distinction, with the performance of music that had never been played in Chile before, and with the performance of at least one work by a Chilean composer every year. Besides that, a number of orchestral conductors, soloists, and foreign orchestras visited Chile and made a substantial contribution to the musical culture of the country. In 1964, Schidlowsky was, together with

Luigi Dallapiccola Luigi Dallapiccola (February 3, 1904 – February 19, 1975) was an Italian composer known for his lyrical twelve-tone compositions. Biography Dallapiccola was born in Pisino d'Istria (at the time part of Austria-Hungary, current Pazin, Croa ...

and

Alberto Ginastera Alberto Evaristo Ginastera (; April 11, 1916June 25, 1983) was an Argentinian composer of classical music. He is considered to be one of the most important 20th-century classical composers of the Americas. Biography Ginastera was born in Buen ...

, a member of the jury in a composers' competition in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The same year he took part in the music symposium ''Latin America and the music of our time'' (América Latina y la música de nuestros tiempos) in Lima, Peru. In 1965, Schidlowsky was appointed Professor of Composition at the Conservatorio Nacional, serving until 1968. In 1966 he participated in the Inter-American Festival in Washington, D.C., U.S., as well as the Festival Interamericano de Música in Caracas, Venezuela. In 1967, he took part in the Festival of Music from Spain and Latin America, in Madrid, Spain. He participated in the Festival of the Three Worlds in Mérida, Venezuela, in 1968, with lectures and discussions with the composers

Krzyztof Penderecki Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. His best known works include ''Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima'', Symphony No. 3, his '' St Luke Passion'', ''Polish Requiem'', ''A ...

and

Luigi Nono Luigi Nono (; 29 January 1924 – 8 May 1990) was an Italian avant-garde composer of classical music. Biography Early years Nono, born in Venice, was a member of a wealthy artistic family; his grandfather was a notable painter. Nono beg ...

. The city of Mérida nominated him a Distinguished Guest of the City. In the same year he received a Fellowship from the

John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation was founded in 1925 by Olga and Simon Guggenheim in memory of their son, who died on April 26, 1922. The organization awards Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been ...

in order to write an

opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...

, which he completed in Germany.

Israel

In 1969, Schidlowsky was appointed Professor for Composition and Music Theory at the Samuel Rubin Academy of Music at the

Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...

. In 1979 he was granted a sabbatical year, which he spent in Hamburg. He has given many conferences in Berlin,

Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...

Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...

, Vienna,

Lund Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, across the Øresund, Öresund strait from Copenhagen. The town had 91,940 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 121,510 . It is the seat of Lund Municipali ...

, and

Saragossa Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...

. Schidlowsky received several fellowships from the

German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a ...

(DAAD), and stayed in Berlin twice for an extended period, where he composed and painted. During one of these sojourns, in 1999, his wife Susanne died; she was buried in

Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...

. He served at the university until 2000. Schidlowsky gave courses in composition in several countries; and he has helped to form and influence a whole generation of composers in Israel, including Avraham Amzallag,

Chaya Arbel Chaya Arbel ( he, חיה ארבל ; 1921 – 2007) was an Israeli composer. She is one of Israel's best known female classical composers and the recipient of the ACUM Prize. Biography Arbel studied piano and composition in Germany, until she imm ...

, Mary Even-Or, Rachel Galinne,

Betty Olivero Betty Olivero ( he, בטי אוליברו; b. 16 May 1954) is an Israeli music educator and composer. Biography Olivero was born in Tel Aviv, Israel to parents Dora Kapon and Eli Olivero. She graduated with a Bachelor in Music from the Rubin Acad ...

, Jan Radzynski, Ruben Seroussi, Ron Weidberg, Moshe Zorman.

Personal life

Schidlowsky's wife, Susanne Schidlowsky, died in 1999. They had five children (David, Elias, Judith, and twins Yuval and Noam). Schidlowsky died in

on 10 October 2022, at the age of 91.

Awards

Schidlowsky received various awards for his music, such as at the Festivales de Música Chilena, with works of his being awarded the Chilean Prize CRAV. In 1996 he received the First Prize for his work ''Absalom'' in the 60th anniversary competition of the

Israel Philharmonic Orchestra The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (abbreviation IPO; Hebrew: התזמורת הפילהרמונית הישראלית, ''ha-Tizmoret ha-Filharmonit ha-Yisra'elit'') is an Israeli symphony orchestra based in Tel Aviv. Its principal concert venue ...

. In 2000 he was awarded the ACUM Prize for his entire oeuvre by the Israel Composers Association. The following year, during a visit to Chile, the Chilean Chamber Orchestra declared him an Honorary Member, the

appointed him an Honorary Professor in its Arts Faculty, and the Chilean Ministry of Education conferred on him the with the rank of "Caballero" ("Knight"). He received the Engel Prize for his original work and his research into

Jewish music Jewish music is the music and melodies of the Jewish people. There exist both traditions of religious music, as sung at the synagogue and domestic prayers, and of secular music, such as klezmer. While some elements of Jewish music may originat ...

, awarded by the city of Tel Aviv in June 2007. On 21 August 2014, Schidlowsky was awarded the Chilean National Prize for Musical Arts, accompanied by several homages, press articles and interviews in the local press.

Works

Many of Schidlowsky's works make reference to his Jewish-Israeli identity and to the history of the Jewish people, as well as to his interest in history and the political and social situation in Chile and Latin America. There is also in his works a musical response to his personal life and experience, such as the death of his wife Susanne (1999) and his son Elias (2004), or the destiny of many personal and professional friends, or personalities of his time. As an admirer of

Arnold Schoenberg Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, ; ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was as ...

´s music, Schidlowsky began his career as a composer in the tradition of the

Second Viennese School The Second Viennese School (german: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule) was the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils, particularly Alban Berg and Anton Webern, and close associates in early 20th-century Vienna. ...

. His music is also highly influenced by

Edgard Varèse Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (; also spelled Edgar; December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Varèse's music emphasizes timbre and rhythm; he coined ...

, specially on his concern with

timbre In music, timbre ( ), also known as tone color or tone quality (from psychoacoustics), is the perceived sound quality of a musical note, sound or musical tone, tone. Timbre distinguishes different types of sound production, such as choir voice ...

and freedom of

form Form is the shape, visual appearance, or configuration of an object. In a wider sense, the form is the way something happens. Form also refers to: *Form (document), a document (printed or electronic) with spaces in which to write or enter data ...

. Later he began to use serial techniques, and to experiment with various tonal concepts (

atonal Atonality in its broadest sense is music that lacks a tonal center, or key. ''Atonality'', in this sense, usually describes compositions written from about the early 20th-century to the present day, where a hierarchy of harmonies focusing on a s ...

aleatoric Aleatoricism or aleatorism, the noun associated with the adjectival aleatory and aleatoric, is a term popularised by the musical composer Pierre Boulez, but also Witold Lutosławski and Franco Evangelisti, for compositions resulting from "action ...

, graphic notation), but always on the understanding that music has a deeper significance which transcends absolute art, which can open up a path for a human being to find a way to himself (Schidlowsky: "Art itself has not only one meaning. It includes and encompasses all senses, questions and all answers. I think that art is a way to us."). His compositions have been performed in numerous countries with orchestra conductors including

, ,

, and . The scores of his graphic music have been shown in various exhibitions linked to concerts, such as in the

, Kunsthaus Hamburg, the Wilhelm-Hack-Museum,

, and the Stadtgalerie Saarbrücken. Schidlowsky's works include:A full list of his works can be found at www.schidlowsky.com * ''Caupolicán'', text by

Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...

, for speaker, mixed chorus, 2 pianos, 6 percussionists * ''Tríptico'' for orchestra * ''Kristallnacht'', text: fragment from a traditional Jewish prayer, for tenor, male chorus, orchestra * ''Invocation'', text by the composer, for soprano, speaker, orchestra * ''Llaqui'', text by

Javier Heraud Javier Heraud Pérez (1942–1963) was a Peruvian poet and member of the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN). In his early life he studied at Markham College and later he continued his studies at Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. In Jan ...

, for speaker and orchestra] * ''New York'' for orchestra * ''Epitafio para Hermann Scherchen'' for orchestra * ''Amereida'' *# ''Llaqui'', text by

, for speaker and orchestra *# ''Memento'', text by Heraud, for soprano and orchestra *# ''Ecce Homo'', text after fragments of

Che Guevara Ernesto Che Guevara (; 14 June 1928The date of birth recorded on /upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ernesto_Guevara_Acta_de_Nacimiento.jpg his birth certificatewas 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted ...

), for soprano and orchestra, 1969 * ''In Eius Memoriam'', for orchestra * ''Amerindia'' *# ''Preludio'' for orchestra *# ''Los heraldos negros'', text by

César Vallejo César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza (March 16, 1892 – April 15, 1938) was a Peruvian poet, writer, playwright, and journalist. Although he published only two books of poetry during his lifetime, he is considered one of the great poetic innovators ...

), for speaker and orchestra *# ''Sacsahuamán'', for orchestra *# ''Era el crepúsculo de la iguana'', text by

, for speaker and orchestra *# ''Yo vengo a hablar'', text by Neruda, for speaker and orchestra * ''Missa in Nomine Bach'', text from the Mass, for mixed chorus and ensemble (8 players) * ''Nacht'', text by the composer, for mixed chorus * ''Lux in Tenebris'', for orchestra * ''In memoriam Luigi Nono'', for viola, cello and double bass * Arabesque for transverse flute * ''Silvestre Revueltas'', text by Neruda, for speaker and chamber ensemble * ''Prelude to a Drama'', for orchestra * ''

Absalom Absalom ( he, ''ʾAḇšālōm'', "father of peace") was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. Absalom eventually rebelled ag ...

'', for orchestra * ''Three Dialogues'' for 2 violins * ''In memoriam Jorge Peña'', text by the composer, for speaker and orchestra * ''And death shall have no dominion'' for orchestra * ''Job'' for orchestra * ''L´inferno'' for orchestra * Partita for cello * ''In memoriam György Ligeti'' for orchestra * Nocturno, text by Neruda, for narrator and orchestra * ''Soledad'', text in

Quechua Quechua may refer to: *Quechua people, several indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru *Quechuan languages, a Native South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language **So ...

and Spanish, for voice, oboe, horn and cello * ''Lautaro'', text by Neruda, for narrator and orchestra * ''Valparaíso'', text by Álvaro Gallegos, narrator and orchestra Examples from his graphic notation music include: * ''Kolot'' for harp * ''Trigon'' for violin or viola, cello and piano * ''Actions for Piano * ''Vera la morte'', text by

Cesare Pavese Cesare Pavese ( , ; 9 September 1908 – 27 August 1950) was an Italian novelist, poet, short story writer, translator, literary critic, and essayist. He is often referred to as one of the most influential Italian writers of his time. Early li ...

, for voice and percussion * ''Hommage to Picasso'', text by

Gertrude Stein Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector. Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the Allegheny West neighborhood and raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris ...

, for voice * ''Tetralog'' *# ''Music for Piano and Winds'' *# ''Music for Piano and Strings'' *# ''Music for Piano and Percussion'' *# ''Music for Piano and Voice'' * ''Dadayamasong'', text by

Franz Mehring Franz Erdmann Mehring (27 February 1846 – 28 January 1919) was a German communist historian, literary critic, philosopher, and revolutionary socialist politician who was a senior member of the Spartacus League during the German Revolution of 191 ...

, for soprano, saxophone, piano and percussion * '' Misa Sine Nomine (In Memoriam Víctor Jara)'' *# ''Bereschít bará elohím et haschamáim weét haáretz'' text from the Bible, for two mixed choruses and percussion *# Kyrie eleison for large mixed chorus *# ''Lied'', text by George Grosz, for speaker and organ *# Gloria, for large mixed chorus and four gongs (1 player) *# ''Chile'', text by the composer, for 20 mixed voices *# Credo, for speaker, large mixed chorus, organ and four bass drums (1 player) *# Benedictus, for 36 mixed voices and four suspended cymbals (1 player) *# ''Ich komme'', text by Vladimir Mayakovsky, for 36 mixed voices *# Dona nobis pacem, for large mixed chorus *# ''Babel'', text from the Bible, for 6 sopranos, 6 altos, 4 tenors, 4 basses *# ''Epilog'', text from the Bible, for speaker, small mixed chorus, large mixed chorus, organ, 4 percussion * ''Palindrom'' for women's chorus * ''Am Grab Kafkas'', text by

Franz Kafka Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It ...

), for women's voice (+ crotales) * ''Greise sind die Sterne geworden'', texts by

Heinrich Heine Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (; born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of '' Lied ...

Georg Trakl Georg Trakl (3 February 1887 – 3 November 1914) was an Austrian poet and the brother of the pianist Grete Trakl. He is considered one of the most important Austrian Expressionists. He is perhaps best known for his poem " Grodek", which he wr ...

Else Lasker-Schüler Else Lasker-Schüler (née Elisabeth Schüler) (; 11 February 1869 – 22 January 1945) was a German-Jewish poet and playwright famous for her bohemian lifestyle in Berlin and her poetry. She was one of the few women affiliated with the Expressi ...

Mascha Kaléko Mascha Kaléko (born Golda Malka Aufen; 7 June 1907 – 21 January 1975) was a German language, German-language poet. Biography Kaléko was born Golda Malka Aufen in Chrzanów, Galicia (Central Europe), Galicia (now Poland). She was the daugh ...

Erich Fried Erich Fried (6 May 1921 – 22 November 1988) was an Austrian-born poet, writer, and translator. He initially became known to a broader public in both Germany and Austria for his political poetry, and later for his love poems. As a writer, he mo ...

Novalis Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name Novalis (), was a German polymath who was a writer, philosopher, poet, aristocrat and mystic. He is regarded as an idiosyncratic and influential figure of ...

, and the Bible, for soprano, alto, baritone, speaker, mixed chorus, piano, organ, harpsichord, celesta, 3 percussion * ''Deutschland ein Wintermärchen'', for chorus, speaker, soloist, piano, and percussion ensemble Among his numerous works, Schidlowsky also wrote three operas: * ''Die Menschen'', opera in four acts, libretto by the composer, after

Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 – 22 June 1940) was a German Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". H ...

* ''Der Dybbuk'', opera in three acts, libretto by the composer, after

S. Ansky Shloyme Zanvl Rappoport (1863 – November 8, 1920), known by his pseudonym S. Ansky (or An-sky), was a Jewish author, playwright, researcher of Jewish folklore, polemicist, and cultural and political activist. He is best known for his play ' ...

* ''Before Breakfast'', opera in one act, libretto by the composer, after

Eugene O'Neill Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of realism, earlier ...

References

Bibliography

* Fugellie Videla, Daniela: "La música gráfica de León Schidlowsky: Deutschland ein Wintermärchen (1979) como partitura multimedial". In: Revista Musical Chilena. Año LXVI, Número 218, Santiago de Chile, July to December 2012. * David Schidlowsky (ed.): "Gráfica musical. León Schidlowsky". RiL editores Santiago de Chile 2012 - . * David Schidlowsky [ed.): "musikalische Grafik - graphic music. León Schidlowsky". Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, Berlin 2011 - . * Rüdiger, Wolfgang: "Was wollen wir bauen? Leon Schidlowsky: 'Am Grab Kafkas' für Stimmen und Crotales". In: Stoll, Rolf (ed.): ''Teamwork! Sprache, Bild, Bewegung, Szene: neue Musik für Schülerensemble. Musik und Bildung Spezial''. Praxis Unterricht. Schott Verlag, Mainz 2004. * Fresis, Errico: "Zwischen Berger und Meer. Der Komponist Leon Schidlowsky". In: ''Neue Musikzeitung'', H. 9, Regensburg 2001. * Traber, Habakuk: "Schidlowsky, Leon: misa sine nomine". In: ''Forum Kirchenmusik'', 3, Templin, Germany 1999. * Kube, Michael: "Schidlowsky, Leon: misa sine nomine". In: ''Neue Zeitschrift für Musik'', 3, Mainz 1999. * Lutzky, Z.: "Leon Schidlowsky: Portrait of a Composer as a Rebel". In: ''Israel Music Institute News'', 91/3, Tel Aviv 1991. * Cohen, Y. W.: "Neimej smiroth Israel". Tel Aviv 1990, 236-243. * Maur, Karin von: "Thema Musik – Malerei – Musikalische Graphic". In: ''Katalog zur Ausstellung Leon Schidlowsky Musikalische Graphik''.

1979. * Karkoschka, Erhard: "Zu musikalische Graphik und Leon Schidlowsky's einschlägigen Arbeiten". In: ''Katalog zur Ausstellung Leon Schidlowsky Musikalische Graphik''. Staatsgalerie Stuttgar 1979. * ''Leon Schidlowsky Musikalische Graphic'',. exhibition catalogue, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart 1979 * Karkoschka, Erhard: "Leon Schidlowsky's "DADAYAmasONG". Eine musikalische Graphik und ihre Interpretation". In: Göllner, Theodor (ed.): ''Notenschrift und Aufführung. Symposium zur Jahrestagung der

Gesellschaft für Musikforschung The ''Gesellschaft für Musikforschung'' (GfM) is a professional association of musicologists and institutes active in study, research and teaching in Germany. It has over 1600 members. The association is based in Kassel, Hesse. History The soc ...

1977 in Munich''. Tutzing (Hans SchneiderVerlag), 1980. Part of a series: Münchner Veröffentlichungen zur Musikgeschichte vol. 30 * Grebe, María Ester: "León Schidlowsky Gaete. Síntesis de su trayectoria creativa (1952-1968)". In: ''Revista Musical Chilena'' 22, H. 104/105, 7-52, Santiago de Chile 1968. * ''Compositores de América/Composers of the Americas'', Editor: The Pan American Union, Vol. 10, Washington DC 1965.

Recordings

* ''Obras sinfónicas. Compositores chilenos'' Vol. 4. Academia Chilena de Bellas Artes. Santiago de Chile 2013. CD 7126709014223 * ''Leon Schidlowsky zum 75. Geburtstag. Werke von 1952 bis 2005'', live from , Berlin-Kreuzberg, 23/24 September 2005 and 16/17 September 2006. musikart Ingo Schulz, CD 4260031182342 * ''Greise sind die Sterne geworden. Eine moderne Passion'', live recording of the world premiere on 25 March 2000". musikart Ingo Schulz, CD 4012831190634 * ''Misa sine nomine'', live concert on 12 September 1998. CD 4012831190436

External links

*
Leon Schidlowsky

Schott Music Schott Music () is one of the oldest German music publishers. It is also one of the largest music publishing houses in Europe, and is the second oldest music publisher after Breitkopf & Härtel. The company headquarters of Schott Music were fou ...

Leon Schidlowsky
(in German) Emmaus * *
Labor cumplida en 1957 por el Instituto de extension musical de la Universidad de Chile
obtienearchivo.bcn.cl {{DEFAULTSORT:Schidlowsky, Leon 1931 births 2022 deaths Israeli composers Chilean composers Chilean male composers Notation 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Jewish classical musicians Jewish classical composers Chilean emigrants to Israel Chilean Jews Chilean people of Polish-Jewish descent Chilean people of Russian-Jewish descent Israeli Jews Hochschule für Musik Detmold alumni Male classical composers Twelve-tone and serial composers 20th-century male musicians 21st-century male musicians University of Chile alumni Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera alumni