Leon Rhodes
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Leon Rhodes (March 10, 1932 – December 9, 2017) was an American country music musician. A guitarist, he primarily played behind Ernest Tubb as part of the Texas Troubadours and later was a
house band A house band is a group of musicians, often centrally organized by a band leader, who regularly play at an establishment. It is widely used to refer both to the bands who work on entertainment programs on television or radio, and to bands which ...
member for the television programs ''
Grand Ole Opry The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a divis ...
'' and '' Hee Haw''. Rhodes also played as a
session musician Session musicians, studio musicians, or backing musicians are musicians hired to perform in recording sessions or live performances. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a recording artist on a ...
for various country singers such as Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Loretta Lynn,
George Strait George Harvey Strait Sr. (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. Strait is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. In the 1980s, he was credited for ...
, and
John Denver Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, activist, and humanitarian whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singe ...
, among others. Rhodes was regarded as one of the foremost country guitarists of his era for his quickness and accuracy. During his time with the Troubadors, Rhodes developed recognition as Tubb would often introduce him by name prior to his
guitar solo A guitar solo is a melodic passage, instrumental section, or entire piece of music, pre-written (or improvised) to be played on a classical guitar, electric guitar or an acoustic guitar. In 20th and 21st century traditional music and popular m ...
s.


Life and career


1932–1959: Early life and beginnings

Leon Rhodes was born on March 10, 1932, in Dallas, Texas. He was born into a musically inclined family as his father, James Edward Rhodes, played the guitar and
harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica inclu ...
while his mother, May Rhodes (née Meharg), was a pianist. Rhodes began to teach himself to play guitar at the age of ten. Rhodes and his family were Pentecostalists, and he played at dances for his church. When Rhodes was 16 years old, he was hired for his first job in the music industry as a member of "The Big D Jamboree" radio program on Dallas station KRLD. He received his first recording opportunities in the 1950s, when he worked as a
session musician Session musicians, studio musicians, or backing musicians are musicians hired to perform in recording sessions or live performances. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a recording artist on a ...
for fellow Texans Lefty Frizzell and Ray Price. Rhodes also played at the Silver Spur Club and the Longhorn Ballroom for owner Jack Ruby, the man known for killing Lee Harvey Oswald in the wake of the assassination of John F. Kennedy.


1959–1967: Ernest Tubb and the Texas Troubadours

In 1959, Rhodes played a set at the Longhorn Ballroom prior to an evening performance at the venue by Ernest Tubb and the Texas Troubadours. One of the Troubadours, steel guitarist Buddy Emmons, asked Rhodes to play in Tubb's style and invited him to work with the band in Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville. Rhodes initially turned down the offer but eventually agreed to partake in a two-week tour with the band. By 1960, he was hired as the lead guitarist for the group. He toured with the Troubadours for 200 to 300 days a year and recorded with them. Rhodes was credited on 12 Tubb albums, including ''Thanks a Lot'' (1964) and ''My Pick of the Hits'' (1965). Rhodes also backed Tubb on ''Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be (album), Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be'', a 1965 collaborative album with Loretta Lynn. In 1966, Rhodes and several of his Troubadour bandmates worked with Willie Nelson on his album ''Country Favorites – Willie Nelson Style''. ''Another Story (Ernest Tubb album), Another Story'', the final Troubadours project involving Rhodes, was released in 1967 and was the band's most successful studio album as it peaked at sixth on ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' magazine's Top Country Albums chart. Rhodes left the Troubadours in December 1966.


1967–2014: Sideman career and session work

A week after departing the Texas Troubadours, Rhodes joined the
house band A house band is a group of musicians, often centrally organized by a band leader, who regularly play at an establishment. It is widely used to refer both to the bands who work on entertainment programs on television or radio, and to bands which ...
for the Nashville-based television program ''
Grand Ole Opry The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a divis ...
'' in 1967. At the time, Jimmy "Spider" Wilson was the only other guitarist on the staff, and other contemporaries during his arrival included pianist Jerry Whitehurst, bassist Roy Huskey, and fiddler Ed Hyde. Rhodes was already familiar with most of the artists on the show from his time touring with Tubb. In 1971, Rhodes joined the house band for the Nashville-based television show '' Hee Haw'', working concurrently with his ''Opry'' stint. On March 16, 1974, during the opening of the new Grand Ole Opry House, Rhodes played for a crowd that included U.S. president Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon. The same year, he played bass guitar for Waylon Jennings on ''The Ramblin' Man'', which peaked at third on the country charts. Between 1975 and 1976, Rhodes appeared on two albums for Buddy Emmons, his original Troubadours scout. In 1981, Rhodes played bass for
John Denver Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, activist, and humanitarian whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singe ...
's album ''Some Days Are Diamonds (album), Some Days Are Diamonds'', B. J. Thomas's ''Some Love Songs Never Die'', and Don McLean's ''Believers (Don McLean album), Believers''. In 1983, Rhodes worked with
George Strait George Harvey Strait Sr. (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. Strait is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. In the 1980s, he was credited for ...
on ''Right or Wrong (George Strait album), Right or Wrong'', a country chart-topper that received a Music recording certification, platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. In 1991, Rhodes departed from the ''Hee Haw'' staff after spending two decades on the show. In 2003, Rhodes and several other longtime staff members were fired by ''Opry'' manager Pete Walker in an attempt to reinvigorate the show's popularity with an appeal to younger audiences. In 2014, Rhodes retired from his music career and was subsequently honored by the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in its "Nashville Cats" series.


Personal life

Rhodes met his wife, Judith Arndt Rhodes, while touring with the Troubadours – the two were married in January 1965. Rhodes had eight children. At the time of his death, he had 25 grandchildren and 17 great-grandchildren. Rhodes was raised in a Pentecostalism, Pentecostalist family and remained a Christianity, Christian throughout his life. Rhodes died on the morning of December 9, 2017, at his home in the Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville neighborhood of Donelson, Tennessee, Donelson. His death was mourned online by country musicians Charlie Daniels and Elizabeth Cook, among others.


Legacy

Rhodes has been considered one of the greatest country music guitarists of all time due to his stint backing Ernest Tubb with the Texas Troubadours and his decades-long career as a sideman and session musician in Nashville. Vince Gill said that "Leon Rhodes can play circles around most guitar players." Eddie Stubbs said of Rhodes and the Troubadours that "they were what every hillbilly band at the time wanted to be, but wasn't." Rhodes was given the Super Picker Award by The Recording Academy in 1976 and was honored in a joint resolution in the Tennessee General Assembly authored by state representative Ben West Jr. in 2010.


Discography


Ernest Tubb and the Texas Troubadours

* ''All Time Hits'' (1960) * ''On Tour (Ernest Tubb album), On Tour'' (1962) * ''Ernest Tubb's Fabulous Texas Troubadours'' (1963) * ''Just Call Me Lonesome (Ernest Tubb album), Just Call Me Lonesome'' (1963) * ''The Family Bible'' (1963) * ''Thanks a Lot'' (1964) * ''Blue Christmas (Ernest Tubb album), Blue Christmas'' (1964) * ''My Pick of the Hits'' (1965) * ''Hittin' the Road (Ernest Tubb album), Hittin' the Road'' (1965) * ''By Request (Ernest Tubb album), By Request'' (1966) * ''Country Hits Old and New'' (1966) * ''Another Story (Ernest Tubb album), Another Story'' (1967)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, Leon 1932 births 2017 deaths American country guitarists American male guitarists Guitarists from Texas Decca Records artists Grand Ole Opry members People from Dallas 20th-century American guitarists 21st-century American guitarists Country musicians from Texas