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Leo Walmsley (29 September 1892–8 June 1966) was an English writer. Walmsley was born in Shipley,
West Riding of Yorkshire The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county County of York, West Riding (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), abbreviated County ...
, but brought up in
Robin Hood's Bay Robin Hood's Bay is a small Yorkshire coast fishery, fishing village and a bay located in the North York Moors National Park, south of Whitby and north of Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Scarborough on the coast of North Yorkshire, England. Ba ...
in the
North Riding The North Riding of Yorkshire is a subdivision of Yorkshire, England, alongside York, the East Riding and West Riding. The riding's highest point is at Mickle Fell with 2,585 ft (788 metres). From the Restoration it was used as ...
. Noted for his fictional ''Bramblewick'' series, based on Robin Hood's Bay, he fought in the
Royal Flying Corps "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colors = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , decorations ...
, later the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
, in the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, being awarded the Military Cross.


Life

He was born Lionel Walmsley, at 7 Clifton Place, Shipley in the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1892. Two years later, his family moved to Robin Hood's Bay on the coast of present-day
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, where he was schooled at the
old Wesleyan chapel Old or OLD may refer to: Places * Old, Baranya, Hungary * Old, Northamptonshire, England *Old Street station, a railway and tube station in London (station code OLD) *OLD, IATA code for Old Town Municipal Airport and Seaplane Base, Old Town, M ...
and the Scarborough Municipal School. He was the son of the painter James Ulric Walmsley (1860–1954) who studied under Stanhope Forbes in Cornwall before settling in Robin Hood's Bay. During the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he served as an observer with the
Royal Flying Corps "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colors = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , decorations ...
in East Africa, was
mentioned in dispatches To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face ...
four times and was awarded the
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...
. After a plane crash he was sent home, and after some time teaching at the school in Robin Hood's Bay, eventually pursued a literary career. After the war he left Robin Hood's Bay to work in London where he met his first wife. Following the end of the marriage he returned to live at Robin Hood's Bay then moved to Wales after the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Following the end of his second marriage, he moved to the area of
Fowey Fowey ( ; kw, Fowydh, meaning 'Beech Trees') is a port town and civil parish at the mouth of the River Fowey in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town has been in existence since well before the Norman invasion, with the local ch ...
,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
, where he settled at Pont Pill near
Polruan Polruan ( kw, Porthruwan) is a coastal village in the parish of Lanteglos-by-Fowey in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is bounded on three sides by water: to the north by Pont Creek, to the west by the River Fowey and to the south by the ...
, where he became friendly with the writer
Daphne du Maurier Dame Daphne du Maurier, Lady Browning, (; 13 May 1907 – 19 April 1989) was an English novelist, biographer and playwright. Her parents were actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier and his wife, actress Muriel Beaumont. Her grandfather was Geor ...
. He was married three times. He married Elsie Susanna Preston in 1919, divorcing her in 1932. Then, in 1933, he married Margaret Bell Little, divorcing her around 1946. His final marriage was to Stephanie Gubbins, in 1955. Many of his books are mainly autobiographical, the best known being his ''Bramblewick'' series set in
Robin Hood's Bay Robin Hood's Bay is a small Yorkshire coast fishery, fishing village and a bay located in the North York Moors National Park, south of Whitby and north of Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Scarborough on the coast of North Yorkshire, England. Ba ...
, with Whitby appearing as ''Burnharbour''. His most notable works were ''Foreigners'', ''Three Fevers'', ''Phantom Lobster'' and ''Sally Lunn'', the second of which was filmed as ''
Turn of the Tide ''Turn of the Tide'' (1935) is a British drama film directed by Norman Walker and starring John Garrick, Geraldine Fitzgerald and Wilfrid Lawson. It was the first feature film made by J. Arthur Rank. Lacking a distributor for his film, Rank se ...
'' (1935). The author's note to ''Phantom Lobster'', states that "There is no secret about Bramblewick. Its latitude and longitude are roughly 54.28.40 north, 0.34. 10. west." He died in Fowey, Cornwall, on 8 June 1966. The house he lived in at 21 Passage Street was named "Bramblewick" after his book series. The house that he lived in on King's Street in Robin Hood's Bay has a
blue plaque A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a historical marker. The term i ...
on the outside.


Bibliography

*1914 – ''Guide to the Geology of Whitby and District'' – Horne (Whitby) *1919 – ''Fossils of the Whitby District'' – Horne *1920 – ''Flying and Sport in East Africa'' – Blackwood *1921 – ''The Silver Blimp'' – Nelson *1923 – ''The Lure of Thunder Island'' – Jenkins *1926 – ''The Green Rocket'' – Jenkins *1926 – ''Toro of the Little People'' – Hodder & Stoughton *1932 – ''Three Fevers'' – Cape *1933 – ''Phantom Lobster'' – Cape *1935 – ''Foreigners'' – Collins *1937 – ''Sally Lunn'' – Collins *1939 – ''Love in the Sun'' – Collins *1941 – ''Fishermen at War'' – Collins *1942 – ''British Ports and Harbours'' – Collins *1944 – ''So Many Loves'' (autobiography) – Collins *1944 – ''Sally Lunn'' (the play) – Collins *1948 – ''Master Mariner'' – Collins *1951 – ''Lancashire and Yorkshire'' – Collins *1952 – ''Invisible Cargo'' – Joseph *1954 – ''The Golden Waterwheel'' – Collins *1957 – ''The Happy Ending'' – Collins *1959 – ''Sound of the Sea'' – Collins *1963 – ''Paradise Creek'' – Collins *1965 – ''Angler's Moon'' – Hamilton


Biographies

*1944 – ''So Many Loves'' – Leo Walmsley (autobiography) *1991 – ''The Honey Gatherers'' – Peter J. Woods *1995 – ''Autumn Gold'' – Stephanie Walmsley (his widow) *2001 – ''Shells and Bright Stones'' – Nona Stead (ed.)


References


Sources

*


External links


The Walmsley Society
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walmsley, Leo People from Shipley, West Yorkshire 1892 births 1966 deaths Royal Flying Corps officers Recipients of the Military Cross British Army personnel of World War I People from the Borough of Scarborough English male novelists 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English male writers