Leo Poon
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Leo Poon Lit-man () is the Head of the Division of Public Health Laboratory Science of the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the fi ...
. In July 2020, Professor Malik Peiris stepped down from the position of co-director of the joint research pole between Hong Kong University and the Pasteur Institute (HKU-Pasteur), and Professor Leo Poon succeeded to this crucial WHO recognized Centre. He is one of the worlds' leading scientists investigating the emergence of viral diseases transferring from animals to humans, such as new strains of
Influenza viruses ''Orthomyxoviridae'' (from Greek language, Greek ὀρθός, ''orthós'' 'straight' + μύξα, ''mýxa'' 'mucus') is a family of negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus, negative-sense RNA viruses. It includes seven genus, genera: ''Influenza ...
and
coronavirus Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in humans include some cases of the com ...
es. Along with colleagues in his Division, he has made major contributions to the understanding of disease causes, diagnostic testing, and epidemiological control of these
pandemic A pandemic () is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. A widespread endemic (epidemiology), endemic disease wi ...
viral diseases.


Personal life

Poon was born in the then British colony of Hong Kong and is a citizen of the Special Administration Region of Hong Kong in China, where he has lived continuously, apart from the three years of post graduate study in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
in England.


Academic career

Poon took his BSc from the Hong Kong Baptist University, followed by the MPhil at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Then he proceeded to the University of Oxford in the UK, at the
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology The Sir William Dunn School of Pathology is a department within the University of Oxford. Its research programme includes the cellular and molecular biology of pathogens, the immune response, cancer and cardiovascular disease. It teaches undergra ...
, where he completed his doctorate thesis during 1996 to 1999, and was awarded the DPhil degree. He has been awarded the Fellowship of the UK Faculty of Public Health, FFPH. He has over 400 published research items, and over 60 patents, mainly in the field of clinical virology of Influenza virus and Coronaviruses. He is an editor of the Oxford Academic Journals publication, ''Virus Evolution.''
Malik Peiris Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris ( Sinhala: ජෝසප් ශ්‍රියාල් මලික් පීරිස්, born 10 November 1949) is a Hong Kong-based British and Sri Lankan virologist, most notable for being the first person to ...
, an internationally renowned virologist, is an influential mentor, colleague and collaborator in Poon's academic and scientific career.


Coronaviruses

Poon, along with his colleague
Malik Peiris Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris ( Sinhala: ජෝසප් ශ්‍රියාල් මලික් පීරිස්, born 10 November 1949) is a Hong Kong-based British and Sri Lankan virologist, most notable for being the first person to ...
, published a definitive research publication on the Coronavirus 2019 virus in the Journal ''Nature Medicine.'' The team also first published the WHO technical protocol for the identification of the virus. At the onset of the first major outbreak in 2003 of epidemic Coronavirus,
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), the first identified strain of the SARS coronavirus species, ''sev ...
(SARS), the Hong Kong team of virologists published a landmark article in the same Journal. In the ensuing period, they have published numerous contributions to basic virological understanding of coronaviruses, to clinical and laboratory diagnosis, to public health and epidemiology and have listed many patents.


Influenza viruses

Poon studies the replication and transmission of strains of emerging Influenza viruses, and has also developed molecular tests for their laboratory diagnosis. These have included epidemic avian influenzas such as H5N1, pandemic H1N1/2009 and H7N9. He made an active contribution to demonstrate the reassortment of the pandemic H1N1 virus in pigs. He currently focuses on studying the basic molecular biology, epidemiology and vaccinology of influenza viruses.


International panels and committees

Poon is a participant in international scientific and administrative committees and panels: * International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Coronaviruses Study Group * The WHO Expert Group on Influenza Molecular Diagnistics Methods


Books

''Detection of SARS Coronaviruses (2011),'' Malik Peiris and Leo Poon, Springer Verlag. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60761-817-1_20


In popular media

Poon and his pioneering contribution to the study of Influenza and Coronaviruses was featured in the Hong Kong publication of the magazine ''Time Out'' in February 2017. CNN Health ran an extended broadcast on Coronavirus19 on 18 February which featured Poon's work.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Poon, Leo Living people Hong Kong scientists Year of birth missing (living people)