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Leo Daniel Brongersma (17 May 1907 in
Bloemendaal Bloemendaal () is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Bloemendaal is, together with Wassenaar, the wealthiest place in the Netherlands. In October 2015, after persistent problems with the local governa ...
,
North Holland North Holland ( nl, Noord-Holland, ) is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. In November 2019, it had a ...
– 24 July 1994 in
Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...
) was a Dutch
zoologist Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the Animal, animal kingdom, including the anatomy, structure, embryology, evolution, Biological clas ...
,
herpetologist Herpetology (from Greek ἑρπετόν ''herpetón'', meaning "reptile" or "creeping animal") is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (gymnophiona)) and rept ...
, author, and lecturer. Brongersma was born in
Bloemendaal Bloemendaal () is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Bloemendaal is, together with Wassenaar, the wealthiest place in the Netherlands. In October 2015, after persistent problems with the local governa ...
,
North Holland North Holland ( nl, Noord-Holland, ) is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. In November 2019, it had a ...
, and earned his PhD at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
in 1934. He was probably best known for his scientific paper, "European Atlantic Turtles", which was published in 1972, but he also served as the director of the
Natural History Museum, Leiden Naturalis Biodiversity Center ( nl, Nederlands Centrum voor Biodiversiteit Naturalis) is a national museum of natural history and a research center on biodiversity in Leiden, Netherlands. It was named the European Museum of the Year 2021. Altho ...
and lectured at
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince o ...
until he retired at age 65. In the 1950s he led several expeditions to collect zoological specimens in
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...
. He described many new reptile species from the
Indo-Australian Archipelago Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologica ...
and New Guinea. He was also a Member of the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
since 1952 and an Honorary Foreign Member of the
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH) is an international learned society devoted to the scientific studies of ichthyology (study of fish) and herpetology (study of reptiles and amphibians). The primary emphases of the ...
. He died at his home in
Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...
in 1994.PDF
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Amphibian and reptile taxa described by Brongersma

Species and subspecies are listed in the order they were described. Only species and subspecies still recognized are listed. A
taxon In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ...
author in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a different
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
. *''
Gehyra leopoldi The Leopold dtella (''Gehyra leopoldi'') is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia and Oceania. Etymology The specific name ''leopoldi'', is in honor of Leopold III, King of the Belgia ...
'' – Leopold's dtella *'' Hemiphyllodactylus margarethae'' – Sumatran dwarf tree gecko *'' Scinax proboscideus'' – Gran Rio snouted treefrog *'' Cyrtodactylus papuensis'' – Papuan bow-fingered gecko *'' Nactus vankampeni'' – Van Kampen's bow-fingered gecko *''
Ramphotyphlops similis The Manukwari blind snake (''Ramphotyphlops similis'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Austr ...
'' – Manokwari blindsnake *''
Ramphotyphlops supranasalis The Salawati blind snake (''Ramphotyphlops supranasalis'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland A ...
'' – Salawati blindsnake *''
Typhlops koekkoeki ''Malayotyphlops koekkoeki'', also known commonly as Koekkoek's blind snake or the Boenjoe Island worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. Etymology The specific name, ''koekkoeki'', is in honor of Dutch scientific illustra ...
'' – Bunyu Island blindsnake *'' Sphenomorphus necopinatus'' – Bogor forest skink *'' Sphenomorphus vanheurni'' – Van Heurn's forest skink *''
Cyrtodactylus deveti The Moluccan bow-fingered gecko (''Cyrtodactylus deveti'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the Moluccas in Indonesia. Etymology The specific name, ''deveti'', is in honor of Dutch neurosurgeon Arnold ...
'' – Moluccan bow-fingered gecko *'' Tropidonophis multiscutellatus'' – long-tailed keelback *'' Lipinia venemai'' – Venema's moth skink *''
Morelia boeleni ''Simalia boeleni'' is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized. Its common names include Boelen's python and Mehrtens JM ...
'' – Boelen's python *''
Liasis mackloti savuensis ''Liasis mackloti savuensis'', known as the Savu python, is a python subspecies found in Indonesia. It is known by the locals as ''sanca mata putih'' (white-eyed python). Distribution and habitat The type locality given is " Savu Id." (=Sawoe ...
'' – Sawu Island python *'' Cryptophis boschmai'' – Carpentaria whipsnake


Amphibian and reptile species named in Brongersma's honour

Species are listed in the order they were described. Only species still recognized are listed. *''
Phrynobatrachus brongersmai ''Phrynobatrachus'' is a genus of Sub-Saharan frogs that form the monogeneric family Phrynobatrachidae. Their common name is puddle frogs, dwarf puddle frogs, African puddle frogs, or African river frogs. The common name, puddle frog, refers to ...
'' – Boulenger's African river frog *'' Python brongersmai'' – Malaysian blood python, red blood pythonBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Brongersma", p. 39). *'' Litoria brongersmai'' – Snow Mountains treefrog *'' Calamaria brongersmai'' – Brongersma's reed snake *''
Trimeresurus brongersmai ''Craspedocephalus brongersmai'', also known commonly as Brongersma's pit viper, Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S (2004). ''Asian Pitvipers''. First Edition. Berlin: GeitjeBooks. 368 pp. . is a species of venomous snake ...
'' – Brongersma's pitviper *'' Bufo brongersmai'' – Brongersma's toad *'' Eremiascincus brongersmai'' – Brongersma's night skink, Brongersma's tree skink *'' Lobulia brongersmai'' – Brongersma's highland skink, Brongersma's lobulia *'' Amerotyphlops brongersmianus'' – Brongersma's worm snake *'' Tribolonotus brongersmai'' – Admiralty crocodile skink, Brongersma's helmet skink *'' Emoia brongersmai'' – Brongersma's emo skink


References


External links


''Nationaal Herbarium Nederland''Marine Turtle Newsletter: Leo Brongersma – an Appreciation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brongersma, Leo 1907 births 1994 deaths People from Bloemendaal 20th-century Dutch zoologists Dutch herpetologists Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences University of Amsterdam alumni Leiden University faculty