Leonard Austen Harvey (11 July 1907 – 28 November 1976) was a British
boxer. A great defensive boxer, he boxed at every weight division available at the time, from flyweight to heavyweight. He became the light-heavyweight and heavyweight champion of the
British Empire
The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading post ...
, and was recognised as world light-heavyweight champion in Britain from 1939 to 1942. Harvey was inducted into the
International Boxing Hall of Fame in the class of 2008.
[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/oldtimer/harvey.html]
Early career
British middleweight champion
Born in
Stoke Climsland,
Cornwall
Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlan ...
, Len Harvey started out as a
flyweight
Flyweight is a weight class in combat sports.
Boxing
Flyweight is a class in boxing which includes fighters weighing above 49 kg (108 lb) and up to 51 kg (112 lb).
Professional boxing
The flyweight division was the last of b ...
at 12. By the time he was 18 he was ready to fight for the British
welterweight
Welterweight is a weight class in combat sports. Originally the term "welterweight" was used only in boxing, but other combat sports like Muay Thai, taekwondo, and mixed martial arts also use it for their own weight division system to classify the ...
title. He was held to a draw though by
Harry Mason on 29 April 1926. His next British title shot came 2 years later on 16 May 1929. This time at
middleweight against Alex Ireland. Harvey knocked out his opponent in the seventh round to become British champion. He made six defences between 1929 and 1933. He also fought
Marcel Thil of France for the world middleweight championship. He lost on points in a close decision. (Thil was stripped by the NBA for failing to make a title defence by August 15, 1933, but he remained the IBU champion).
British light heavyweight and heavyweight champion
On 10 April 1933, he defended his title against
Jock McAvoy
Joseph Patrick Bamford (20 November 1908 – 20 November 1971), better known by his ring name Jock McAvoy, was a British boxer who fought from 1927 to 1945. He held the British Empire Middleweight Championship from 1933 to 1939, and took the ...
. This ended in defeat for Harvey but two months later he was in the ring again challenging
Eddie Phillips and won on points to become British Light Heavyweight champion. On 30 November that year he beat the then unbeaten
Jack Petersen to become the British Heavyweight champion. He then went on to beat Canada's
Larry Gains to become British Empire champion, but lost both titles in a rematch with Petersen being stopped in the 12th round on cuts. Harvey then went on to fight for the world title on 9 November 1936, but was beaten on points by
John Henry Lewis. He then regained the British Heavyweight title by disqualification against old foe Eddie Phillips. In 1936, he starred in the film,
Excuse My Glove. In 1938 John Henry Lewis retired after developing eye problems, Harvey was then matched with another old foe Jock McAvoy for British recognition of the world championship at
Harringay Arena. This time he won on points on 10 July 1939.
Later career and death
During the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
Harvey joined the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
. He was seen in the eyes of the public as a national sporting idol and was given an officer rank. During this time he was persuaded to defend his titles against
Freddie Mills on 20 June 1942. Harvey was a veteran of over a hundred bouts and was 35 years old. He was knocked out in two rounds, only the second time he was stopped and the first by K.O. He retired after this bout. He had an official record of 146 fights, 122 wins, 10 draws and 14 defeats: he claimed to have had 418 fights, but they probably included booth fights. His four fights with Jock McAvoy were legendary; he won three and lost one. He later died in Plymouth on 28 November 1976 of a heart attack relaxing at his home and commenting to his wife he was feeling ill. He was inducted into the
International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008.
Professional boxing record
See also
*
List of British heavyweight boxing champions
*
List of British light-heavyweight boxing champions
*
List of British middleweight boxing champions
References
Further reading
*Arnold, Peter ''History of Boxing''
*Hugman, Barry J. (ed.) ''The British Boxing Board of Control Year Book 2007''
*Mullan, Harry ''The World Encyclopedia of Boxing''
External links
*
Sparring with Len Harvey (1934)Article.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Harvey, Len
People from Stoke Climsland
1907 births
1976 deaths
English male boxers
Bantamweight boxers