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''Lemna trisulca'' L. (syn. ''Staurogeton trisulcus'' (L.) Schur; star duckweed; ivy-leaved duckweed) is a species of aquatic plants in the arum family
Araceae The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe (or leaf-like bract). A ...
. It has a subcosmopolitan distribution. Unlike other duckweeds, it has submerged rather than floating fronds, except when flowering or fruiting. Also unlike other duckweeds, a large number of fronds remain attached to each other at a time.


Description

The fronds usually grow submerged and are oblong-lanceolate in shape and are up to 14 mm long. They are blunt at the end and taper to a tail-like stalk at the other.


Distribution

This species is widely distributed in cool-temperate regions, including
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...
and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, Asia (Bangladesh, China (Northern, Western, Southern
unnan is a city located in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. The city belonged to Ohara District, which dissolved in 2004 after Unnan was established. The modern city of Unnan was established on November 1, 2004, from the merger of the towns of Daitō, ...
, Taiwan, India (Eastern, Northern), Indonesia (Sumatra, New Guinea), Brunei, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines); Europe; Oceania; N. America; and S. America.Ito, Y., T. Ohi-Toma, Nb. Tanaka, Nr. Tanaka, and J. Murata (umpubl.) New or noteworthy plant collections from Myanmar (8) ''Blyxa'' ''aubertii'' var. ''echinosperma'', ''Lemna'' ''trisulca'', and ''Najas'' ''tenuis''. ''APG: Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica'' xx: xxx-xxx.


References


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''Lemna trisulca''
in '' Flora of North America'' Lemnoideae Freshwater plants Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Flora of North America {{Araceae-stub