Leland M. Roth
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Leland M. Roth is a leading American
architectural historian An architectural historian is a person who studies and writes about the history of architecture, and is regarded as an authority on it. Professional requirements As many architectural historians are employed at universities and other facilities ...
who is the Marion Dean Ross Distinguished Professor of Architectural History emeritus in the Department of the History of Art and Architecture in the
University of Oregon College of Design The University of Oregon College of Design (UO Design) is a public college of architecture and visual arts in the U.S. state of Oregon. Founded in 1914 by Ellis F. Lawrence, the college is located on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, ...
at the University of Oregon. His prodigious publication and teaching career began at The
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
, then
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
, and the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
, where he taught courses on U.S. architecture, eighteenth-century European architecture, Native American architecture, Oregon architecture, and the history of how music was performed and heard within architectural space. Roth’s studies of American and world architecture are among the most assigned and read books in university courses on the history of the built environment, and his admired work, ''Understanding Architecture'', was translated into Spanish, Portuguese, and Turkish. Utilizing skills he acquired while completing his bachelor’s degree in architecture, Roth drafted dozens of plans, sections, and elevations for his many publications, which include
Choice Reviews Choice is a publishing unit of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL). It includes the magazine ''Choice'' as well as other products including the ''Choice Reviews'' database. The magazine was established in 1964. It is cons ...
outstanding titles. His publications are esteemed for their unique narrative voice, and also for their assertion that style and context remain important to the scholarly discipline of architectural history. While at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
, Roth helped create the graduate Program in Historic Preservation and taught in the annua
Preservation Field School


Education

In 1966, Roth earned a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univer ...
where he studied under Alan K. Laing, a founder of the
Society of Architectural Historians The Society of Architectural Historians (SAH) is an international not-for-profit organization that promotes the study and preservation of the built environment worldwide. Based in Chicago in the United States, the Society's 3,500 members include ...
, Hermann Pundt, a leading expert in the life of
Karl Friedrich Schinkel Karl Friedrich Schinkel (13 March 1781 – 9 October 1841) was a Prussian architect, city planner and painter who also designed furniture and stage sets. Schinkel was one of the most prominent architects of Germany and designed both neoclassic ...
, and the Armenian architect Gabriel Guevrekian. During his undergraduate years, he was influenced by the American architect,
Louis Kahn Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky; – March 17, 1974) was an Estonian-born American architect based in Philadelphia. After working in various capacities for several firms in Philadelphia, he founded his own atelier in 1935. Whi ...
(who once visited Roth and his classmates in their design studio). In 1973, he acquired a Ph.D. in architectural history from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
under the mentorship of historian
Vincent Scully Vincent Joseph Scully Jr. (August 21, 1920 – November 30, 2017) was an American art historian who was a Sterling Professor of the History of Art in Architecture at Yale University, and the author of several books on the subject. Architect Phil ...
. His doctoral research focused primarily on American architecture from 1865 to 1940, especially the work of architects
Charles Follen McKim Charles Follen McKim (August 24, 1847 – September 14, 1909) was an American Beaux-Arts architect of the late 19th century. Along with William Rutherford Mead and Stanford White, he provided the architectural expertise as a member of the part ...
,
William Rutherford Mead William Rutherford Mead (August 20, 1846 – June 19, 1928) was an American architect who was the "Center of the Office" of McKim, Mead, and White, a noted Gilded Age architectural firm.Baker, Paul R. ''Stanny'' The firm's other founding pa ...
, and
Stanford White Stanford White (November 9, 1853 – June 25, 1906) was an American architect. He was also a partner in the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, one of the most significant Beaux-Arts firms. He designed many houses for the rich, in addition ...
. While at Yale, Roth studied under the notable art historians
Henry-Russell Hitchcock Henry-Russell Hitchcock (1903–1987) was an American architectural historian, and for many years a professor at Smith College and New York University. His writings helped to define the characteristics of modernist architecture. Early life He ...
,
Kerry Downes Kerry John Downes (8 December 1930 – 11 August 2019) was an English architectural historian whose speciality was English Baroque architecture. He was Professor of History of Art, University of Reading, 1978–91, then Emeritus. Early life a ...
, Terukazu Akiyama, and Heinrich Klotz.


Life and Works

In addition to contributing to such online architectural history databases as
The Oregon Encyclopedia The ''Oregon Encyclopedia of History and Culture'' is a collaborative encyclopedia focused on the history and culture of the U.S. state of Oregon. Description The encyclopedia is a project of Portland State University's History Department, thOreg ...
an
SAH Archipedia
he has written severa
articles
on prominent architects such as the Oregon designer
John Yeon John Yeon (October 29, 1910 – March 13, 1994) was an American architect in Portland, Oregon, in the mid-twentieth century. He is regarded as one of the early practitioners of the Northwest Regional style of Modernism. Largely self-taught, ...
. In 2012, Roth delivered
commemorative talk
on architectural historian Marion Dean Ross, as part of an exhibit in Knight Library at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
, titled, “Marion Dean Ross: The Legacy of a Scholar,” which ran from January–April. In that presentation, Roth discusses the wide-reaching impact of Ross both as scholar and professor. In July 2012, he was featured on the Oregon Humanities Center UO Today show. He is best known for his books: ''A Concise History of American Architecture'' (1979); ''McKim, Mead & White, Architects'' (1983); ''Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, and Meaning'' (1993); ''Shingle Styles: Innovation and Tradition in American Architecture, 1874 to 1982'' (1999); and ''American Architecture: A History'' (2001). Roth’s daughter
Amanda C. Roth Clark
collaborated with him in the third and fourth editions of ''Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, and Meaning'' (2013) and the second edition of ''American Architecture: A History'' (2018).


Honors

He was awarded a fellowship from the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
during the 1982-83 academic year to conduct research on American worker’s housing from 1865-1925. In 1985, Roth was awarded the Henry L. Kamphoefner grant to explore the history of the model house designs published in the Ladies’ Home Journal from 1895-1920. In 2020, the Society of Architectural Historians board of directors awarded its highest honor, SAH Fellow, to Leland Roth based on his distinguished lifetime of significant contributions to the field of architectural history. Roth is only the second person working in the Pacific Northwest, following after former
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
architectural historian, Marian Card Donnelly, to have been named an SAH Fellow.


Books

*Roth, Leland M., ''A Concise History of American Architecture'', Harper & Row, New York, 1979 *Roth, Leland M., ''McKim, Mead & White, Architects'', Harper & Row, New York, 1983 *Roth, Leland M., ''Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, and Meaning'', Icon Editions, New York, 1993 *Roth, Leland M., ''Shingle Styles: Innovation and Tradition in American Architecture, 1874 to 1982'', Norfleet Press/Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1999 *Roth, Leland M., ''American Architecture: A History'', Icon Editions/Westview Press, Boulder CO, 2001 *Roth, Leland M., ''Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, and Meaning'', Routledge, 3rd edition, 2013 *Roth, Leland M., ''American Architecture: A History'', Routledge, 2nd edition, 2018


References


External links


University of Oregon Department of Art History faculty profiles

Leland M. Roth YouTube lecture playlist
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roth, Leland M. Living people American architecture writers American male non-fiction writers American architectural historians American biographers University of Illinois alumni Yale University alumni University of Oregon faculty Writers from Oregon 1943 births