''Leiostracus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of small to medium-sized
neotropical, air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in family
Simpulopsidae
Simpulopsidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Simpulopsidae Schileyko, 1999. Accessed through: World Regist ...
.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Leiostracus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=877282 on 2020-05-04]
This genus is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
, occurring in
Guyana
Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
,
Suriname
Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...
and Brazil.
[Simone, L. R. L. (2006). ''Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Brazil''. EGB, Fapesp. São Paulo, Brazil. 390 pp. .]
Species
Species in the genus ''Leiostracus'' include:
* ''
Leiostracus carnavalescus''
Simone & Salvador, 2016
* ''
Leiostracus cinnamomeolineatus''
( Moricand, 1841)
* ''
Leiostracus clouei
''Leiostracus'' is a genus of small to medium-sized neotropical, air-breathing land snails, pulmonate gastropod mollusks in family Simpulopsidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Leiostracus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register o ...
''
(Pfeiffer, 1856)
* ''
Leiostracus coxiranus''
(Potiez & Michaud, 1835)
* ''
Leiostracus demerarensis''
(Pfeiffer, 1861)
* ''
Leiostracus faerie
''Leiostracus faerie'' is a species of tropical air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Simpulopsidae.
This species is endemic to Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republi ...
''
Salvador & Cavallari, 2014
* ''
Leiostracus ferreirai''
(Palma & Brito, 1974)
* ''
Leiostracus fetidus''
Salvador & Cavallari, 2014
* ''
Leiostracus goniotropis''
(Ancey, 1904)
* ''
Leiostracus manoeli''
( Moricand, 1841)
* ''
Leiostracus melanoscolops''
(Dohrn, 1882)
* ''
Leiostracus obliquus''
(Reeve, 1849)
* ''
Leiostracus omphaloides''
(Menke, 1846)
* ''
Leiostracus onager''
(Beck, 1837)
* ''
Leiostracus perlucidus''
(Spix, 1827)
* ''
Leiostracus sarchochilus''
(Pfeiffer, 1837)
* ''
Leiostracus subtuszonatus
''Leiostracus'' is a genus of small to medium-sized neotropical, air-breathing land snails, pulmonate gastropod mollusks in family Simpulopsidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Leiostracus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register o ...
'' (Pilsbry, 1899)
* ''
Leiostracus vimineus
''Leiostracus'' is a genus of small to medium-sized neotropical, air-breathing land snails, pulmonate gastropod mollusks in family Simpulopsidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Leiostracus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register o ...
''
( Moricand, 1833)
* ''
Leiostracus vitreus
''Leiostracus'' is a genus of small to medium-sized neotropical, air-breathing land snails, pulmonate gastropod mollusks in family Simpulopsidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Leiostracus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register o ...
''
(Spix, 1827)
* ''
Leiostracus vittatus''
(Spix, 1827)
* ''
Leiostracus webberi''
Pilsbry, 1939
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Leiostracus coxeiranus''
( Moricand, 1836): synonym of ''Leiostracus coxiranus''
(Potiez & Michaud, 1835) (junior synonym)
* ''Leiostracus kugleri''
Forcart, 1954: synonym of ''
Bostryx kugleri''
(Forcart, 1954) (original combination)
* ''Leiostracus polygrammus''
( Moricand, 1836): synonym of ''
Drymaeus polygramma
''Drymaeus'' is a large genus of medium-sized air-breathing, tropical land snails, Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod Mollusca, molluscs in the subfamily Peltellinae of the family Bulimulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaB ...
''
(S. Moricand, 1836)
* ''Leiostracus studeri''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1847): synonym of ''
Drymaeus studeri''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
References
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
External links
Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Enslin. 262 pp
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