Leif Axmyr
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Leif Bruno Axmyr (11June 193811October 2018) was a Swedish convicted criminal. At the time of his release in 2016, he had been imprisoned longer than any other Swedish inmate who had served a life sentence. In May 1982, Axmyr was on leave from prison when he killed his ex-girlfriend and her male friend. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the double murder and other offences. In 1997, the newspaper ''
Svenska Dagbladet ''Svenska Dagbladet'' (, "The Swedish Daily News"), abbreviated SvD, is a daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. History and profile The first issue of ''Svenska Dagbladet'' appeared on 18 December 1884. During the beginning of the ...
'' stated that Axmyr was Sweden's longest-serving prisoner in a Swedish prison.
Örebro Örebro ( , ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, sixth-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Örebro Municipality, and capital of the Örebro County. It is situated by the Närke Plain, near the lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers in ...
district court commuted his life sentence to 51 years in 2013; he was released on 2 June 2016 after serving 34 years in prison (two thirds of his sentence).


Early life

In a radio documentary in 2008, Axmyr said that he was an
illegitimate child Legitimacy, in traditional Western common law, is the status of a child born to parents who are legally married to each other, and of a child conceived before the parents obtain a legal divorce. Conversely, ''illegitimacy'', also known as ''b ...
and spent his first seven years in a child care home. First he lived at a child care home called Kustens, then Ekedalen, and, later, Vidkärr. Axmyr stated that conditions were rough in the child care homes—abuse, such as beatings, occurred regularly.


First crimes

He started committing violent offences at an early age; at seventeen he beat up his stepfather and said that he enjoyed it and would have beaten him to death if his friends had not stepped in. Axmyr was first sentenced to prison for robbery in 1958 and spent, with short interruptions, almost fifty years in Swedish prisons. Axmyr considered himself a leader within the prison system and incurred many infractions for violence and unlawful threats. While imprisoned, he received separate mental evaluations in 1963 and 1982; both times doctors concluded that he had a personality disorder and psychopathic personality traits. Doctors also stated that he had an inability to control his anxiety and had impulse control problems.


Murders

Axmyr was about to be released in 1982, after serving the initial 1958 sentence for robbery plus additional time for violent offences within prison, when he was allowed leave. On 29 May 1982, during his leave, Axmyr beat his ex-girlfriend Ulla-Britt Jakobsson and her male friend Hans Larsson to death at Jakobsson's apartment. At the time of the murders, Axmyr was not aware that Hans was the son of politician
Allan Larsson Yngve Allan Gillis Larsson (born 3 April 1938) is a former Swedish Social Democratic politician. From 1990 to 1991 he served as Minister for Finance. From 1991 to 1995, he was a Member of the Swedish parliament Riksdag. From Sweden's entry in ...
(later Sweden's finance minister). Before leaving, he lit fires in three different places in the apartment. Axmyr was arrested shortly after in
Skutskär Skutskär is a bimunicipal locality and the seat of Älvkarleby Municipality in Uppsala County, Sweden with 6,075 inhabitants in 2010. According to the census of 2000 6,003 people lived in Skutskär, most of them in Älvkarleby Municipality, but ...
. He was later sentenced to life imprisonment for double murder and several related crimes, including arson. A mental evaluation determined that Axmyr was not insane. At the trial Axmyr confessed that he used a crowbar during the crime. The court concluded that Axmyr murdered both persons with complete disregard for human life and that the victims had suffered before dying.


Parole applications

Axmyr was denied
clemency A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ju ...
eleven times between 1999 and 2001. In November 2006, Axmyr applied to have his life term commuted to a time-limited sentence. He application was denied in November 2007. He was again denied on 23 May 2008 and Axmyr appealed to the
Göta Court of Appeal The Göta Court of Appeal ( sv, Göta hovrätt), located in Jönköping, is one of the six appellate courts in the Swedish legal system. The court was established in 1634 during the regency of Queen Christina. It is the second oldest of the Swed ...
, which also denied the application on 28 November 2008. In November 2009, he again applied to have his sentence commuted. Axmyr's application was denied because he continued to commit crimes within prison, joined the criminal group
Brödraskapet Brödraskapet (Swedish for ''The Brotherhood''), shortend BSK, is a Swedish prison gang that was founded on May 27, 1995 by inmates inside the maximum security prison in Kumla, Sweden. The police in Sweden consider The Brotherhood to be a criminal ...
, beat up other prisoners, and threatened journalists from the newspaper ''
Expressen ''Expressen'' (''The Express'') is one of two nationwide evening newspapers in Sweden, the other being '' Aftonbladet''. ''Expressen'' was founded in 1944; its symbol is a wasp and its slogans are "it stings" or "''Expressen'' to your rescue". ...
''. On 7 May 2010, Örebro district court announced that Axmyr's application to have his sentence commuted to a time-limited sentence would be approved and that he would be released in 2013. A time limit of 46 years and six months was set. The Göta Court of Appeal later overturned the district court ruling. Axmyr then appealed to the High Court. On 17 March 2011, the High Court refused to hear the case. Because he consistently violated rules, Axmyr had all of his approved leave days withdrawn in 2006. In 2013, his approved leave days from prison were reinstated. On 10 June 2013, Örebro district court again decided that Axmyr's sentence would be commuted. He was released in June 2016 after serving 34 years in prison. While the court considered that there was a danger that he would reoffend and that his
personality disorder Personality disorders (PD) are a class of mental disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by the individual's culture ...
and
psychopathy Psychopathy, sometimes considered synonymous with sociopathy, is characterized by persistent Anti-social behaviour, antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and Boldness, bold, Disinhibition, disinhibited, and Egotism, egotistical B ...
were problematic, they decided that Axmyr's failing health and old age mitigated the risk.


Release and death

Axmyr was released on 2 June 2016, at the age of 78. He died two years later on 11 October 2018, at the age of 80.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Axmyr, Leif 1938 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Swedish criminals People convicted of arson People convicted of murder by Sweden People convicted of robbery People from Gothenburg People paroled from life sentence People with antisocial personality disorder