Leela Row Dayal
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Leela Row Dayal (19 December 1911 – unknown) was a female
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
player and author from India. She was the first female Indian tennis player to win a match at the
Wimbledon Championships The Wimbledon Championships, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, All England Club in ...
. She wrote several books on Indian classical dance in both English and Sanskrit.


Career


Tennis

At the
1934 Wimbledon Championships The 1934 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 25 June until Saturday 7 July 1934. It was the 54th ...
she became the first Indian female player to win a match, defeating Gladys Southwell in the first round of the singles event. In the second round she was defeated by
Ida Adamoff , country = , residence = , birth_date = , birth_place = Moscow, Russian Empire , death_date = , death_place ...
in three sets. The next year, 1935, she returned but lost in the first round in straight sets to
Evelyn Dearman Evelyn Dearman (8 September 1908 – 2 December 1993) was an English female tennis player who was active during the late 1920s and the 1930s. Between 1927 and 1939 she participated in 13 Wimbledon Championships. Her best result in the singles ...
. She entered the singles competition of the
French Championships The French Open (french: Internationaux de France de tennis), also known as Roland-Garros (), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, beginning in late May each year. The tournament and ven ...
five times (1931–32, 1934–36) but did not manage to win a match. Her second round result in 1935 was due to a bye in the first round. Row won seven singles titles at the
All India Championships All or ALL may refer to: Language * All, an indefinite pronoun in English * All, one of the English determiners * Allar language (ISO 639-3 code) * Allative case (abbreviated ALL) Music * All (band), an American punk rock band * ''All'' (All al ...
(1931, 1936–38, 1940–41, 1943) and was runner-up on three occasions (1932–33, 1942). In 1931 she won the singles title at the West of India Championships and she was a finalist there in 1933. In 1935 during a tour of England she won the Hampshire Lawn Tennis Championships at
Bournemouth Bournemouth () is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole council area of Dorset, England. At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 183,491, making it the largest town in Dorset. It is situated on the Southern ...
against Joan Ingram. In 1937 she won the Northern India Championships against Meher Dubash in
Lahore Lahore ( ; pnb, ; ur, ) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest city. ...
. The straight backhand drive was her favorite shot.


Author

Row was the author of several books on ancient and modern classical Indian dance. These books were bilingual, written in English and
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
. In 1958 she published "Natya Chandrika", a handwritten bilingual treatise on the Indian classical dance form Natya. She also helped to translate many poems made by her mother and converted them into Sankskrit plays.


Personal life

Row was the daughter of Raghavendra Row, a physician, and Pandita Kshama Row, a Sanskrit poet. Her mother was also an early player of tennis in India, winning the singles title at the Bombay Presidency Hard Court Championships in 1927. She was educated in India, England and France. In 1943 she married Harishwar Dayal, an Indian civil servant who later became the Indian Ambassador to the United States and Nepal. He died in May 1964 while on a trip to the Khumbu area of
Mount Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow heig ...
. She later settled in Ranikhet, in Uttarakhand, India. Her house there was inherited by her nephew, the Oxford University Press editor and publisher
Ravi Dayal ''Civil Lines'' was an Indian literary magazine, launched in 1994 by publisher Ravi Dayal. In all its years of existence, the "magazine" has published exactly five issues, and none at all since the death of Ravi Dayal in 2006. Since the magazine ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Row Dayal, Leela 1911 births Indian female tennis players Racket sportspeople from Mumbai Sportswomen from Maharashtra Year of death missing 20th-century Indian women writers 20th-century Indian writers