Lee Sang-kyu
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Lee Sang-kyu ( Korean: 이상규, born 7 January 1965) is a South Korean activist, labourer and politician. He is currently the Permanent President of the Minjung Party, a minor
left-wing nationalist Left-wing nationalism or leftist nationalism, also known as social nationalism, is a form of nationalism based upon national self-determination, popular sovereignty, national self-interest, and left-wing political positions such as social equali ...
political party. He was elected as the
Member of National Assembly Member may refer to: * Military jury, referred to as "Members" in military jargon * Element (mathematics), an object that belongs to a mathematical set * In object-oriented programming, a member of a class ** Field (computer science), entries in ...
for Gwanak 2nd constituency in 2012 but invalidated by court order in 2014.


Early life

Born in
Jecheon Jecheon () is a city in North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. The city is a major railway junction or a transportation mecca, served by the Jungang, Chungbuk and Taebaek Lines. Jecheon has scenic surroundings and several tourist spots like the ...
, Lee attended Yongmoon High School, and earned a bachelor's degree in public law from
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three "S ...
. He joined a student movement, as well as serving as the President of the Student Council of his faculty. Following the graduation, he became a labourer, working at print shops and construction sites. He was also a member of the
Korean Confederation of Trade Unions The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU), literally translated as National Democratic Confederation of Trade Unions, also known as Minju-nochong ( ko, 민주노총; acronym for ''KCTU'' in Korean language) is a national trade union centr ...
. He is also a colleague to Kim Jin-tae, the Liberty Korea MP for
Chuncheon Chuncheon (; ; formerly romanized as Chunchŏn; literally ''spring river'') is the capital of Gangwon Province in South Korea. The city lies in the north of the county, located in a basin formed by the Soyang River and Han River. There are some ...
.


Political career

Lee was an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
Guro District Guro District (Guro-gu) is a district of Seoul, South Korea, which was separated from Yeongdeungpo District on April 1, 1980. Located in the southwestern part of the city, where besides Yangcheon District and Geumcheon District Guro District h ...
Council member candidate for
Sindorim-dong Sindorim-dong is a ''dong (neighbourhood), dong'', neighbourhood of Guro-gu in Seoul, South Korea. Sindorim-dong is the main transportation point where the Gyeongin-ro and western highway are interlocked with Sindorim Station, the transfer stati ...
in 1995 IN, In or in may refer to: Places * India (country code IN) * Indiana, United States (postal code IN) * Ingolstadt, Germany (license plate code IN) * In, Russia, a town in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Businesses and organizations * Independ ...
but was not elected. He helped
Kwon Young-ghil Kwon Young-ghil (; born 5 November 1941) is a South Korean politician, journalist, and trade unionist. He was a founding member of the People's Victory 21 and Democratic Labour Party. Life Kwon was born in Japan, before returning to Kore ...
, the presidential candidate of the National Victory for Development 21 in 1997. After the party was refounded as the Democratic Labour Party (DLP; then
Unified Progressive Party The Unified Progressive Party (UPP; ko, 통합진보당, RR: ''Tonghap Jinbo-dang'', Hanja: 統合進步黨) is a banned political party in South Korea. It was founded on 5 December 2011 as a merger of the Democratic Labor Party, the People ...
), he subsequently joined and ran for a
Seoul Metropolitan Council The Seoul Metropolitan Council () is the local council of Seoul. There are a total of 110 members, with 100 members elected in the First-past-the-post voting system and 10 members elected in Party-list proportional representation. Current comp ...
member
in 2002 IN, In or in may refer to: Places * India (country code IN) * Indiana, United States (postal code IN) * Ingolstadt, Germany (license plate code IN) * In, Russia, a town in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Businesses and organizations * Independ ...
but lost. Lee ran 8th in the DLP list at the
2008 election This electoral calendar 2008 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2008 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, even though they are not elections. By-elections are no ...
but was not elected; in fact, DLP only gained 2 FPTPs and 3 PRs. He was selected as the DLP MP candidate for Eunpyeong 2nd constituency at the 2010 by-election, though he abandoned his campaign. At the
2012 election This national electoral calendar for 2012 lists the national/ federal elections held in 2012 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included. January *3–4 January: ...
, both
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
(DUP) and
Unified Progressive Party The Unified Progressive Party (UPP; ko, 통합진보당, RR: ''Tonghap Jinbo-dang'', Hanja: 統合進步黨) is a banned political party in South Korea. It was founded on 5 December 2011 as a merger of the Democratic Labor Party, the People ...
(UPP) agreed to put unity candidates in some constituencies, including Gwanak 2nd. Originally,
Lee Jung-hee Lee Jung-hee (; born December 22, 1969) is a South Korean politician, lawyer and activist. 18th member of the National Assembly of South Korea. She was one of the candidates for the 2012 presidential election. Biography Early years Lee ...
, one of the co-Presidents of the UPP, won the opposition preselection over Kim Hui-chul, the DUP candidate and the incumbent MP. However, Kim subsequently left DUP and ran as an independent candidate, citing that the preselection was rigged. Lee Jung-hee was forced to withdraw, making Lee Sang-kyu to replace her. He received 38.24%, defeating
Oh Shin-hwan Oh Shin-hwan ( Korean: 오신환, born 7 February 1971) is a South Korean former actor and conservative politician. Starting his career as an obscure actor in 1990s, he was elected as a Member of National Assembly for Gwanak 2nd constituency at ...
(
Saenuri The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism ma ...
) and Kim Hui-chul (Independent). The UPP was banned by the court order on 19 December 2014, in which the elections of its all MPs were nullified. Lee announced his bid as an independent candidate at the
2015 by-election Fifteen or 15 may refer to: *15 (number), the natural number following 14 and preceding 16 *one of the years 15 BC, AD 15, 1915, 2015 Music *Fifteen (band), a punk rock band Albums * ''15'' (Buckcherry album), 2005 * ''15'' (Ani Lorak album) ...
, but then withdrew. In the end, the Saenuri candidate Oh Shin-hwan, who lost to Lee in 2012, was finally elected, making him as the first conservative candidate of the liberal-leaning constituency since its creation in 1988. Prior to the 2016 election, Lee joined the People's United Party (PUP, then Minjung Party), a minor
left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
party formed by several notable ex-UPP members. He was selected as the PUP's MP candidate for Gwanak 2nd, but ended up with 1.91%. After that, he shortly left politics and worked as a plumber, till returned to help the party's presidential candidate Kim Sun-dong at the 2017 presidential election. In 2018, Lee announced his bid for
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 ...
mayorship. In fact, he showed his intention to run in 2010 but endorsed
Han Myeong-sook Han Myeong-sook (born March 24, 1944; ko, 한명숙 ) was the Prime Minister of South Korea from April 2006 to March 2007. She is South Korea's first female prime minister (second female prime minister overall if the acting premiership of Chan ...
. He lost to Kim Jin-sook in preselection. On 26 August 2018, Lee was elected as the Permanent President of the Minjung Party, received 96%.


Controversy

On 22 May 2012, Lee was questioned by an audience in '' MBC 100 Minutes Debate'', to explain his position and opinion about the issues regarding
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...
i.e.
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
and
nuclear Nuclear may refer to: Physics Relating to the nucleus of the atom: * Nuclear engineering *Nuclear physics *Nuclear power *Nuclear reactor *Nuclear weapon *Nuclear medicine *Radiation therapy *Nuclear warfare Mathematics *Nuclear space *Nuclear ...
. He replied that the question has a problem, adding that people should look the exact appearance of the country. This was criticised by
Chin Jung-kwon Chin Jung-kwon (born April 27, 1963) is a South Korean aesthetician, critic, and professor. He was born at Gonghang-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul (presently Gonghang-dong, Gangseo-gu). He has three siblings, two older sisters, and one younger br ...
, saying "All politicians should ensure their ideologies and orientations to the voters. Otherwise, he or she is not supposed to take any duties."


Personal life

Lee married to Kim Hyang-soo, who is 15 years younger than him. Both have 3 children.


Election results


General elections


Local elections


Guro District Guro District (Guro-gu) is a district of Seoul, South Korea, which was separated from Yeongdeungpo District on April 1, 1980. Located in the southwestern part of the city, where besides Yangcheon District and Geumcheon District Guro District h ...
Council


Seoul Metropolitan Council The Seoul Metropolitan Council () is the local council of Seoul. There are a total of 110 members, with 100 members elected in the First-past-the-post voting system and 10 members elected in Party-list proportional representation. Current comp ...


References


External links


Lee Sang-kyu
on
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Lee Sang-kyu
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Sang-kyu 1965 births Living people People from Jecheon South Korean politicians Korean trade unionists