Lee Robinson (director)
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Lee Robinson (22 February 1923 – 22 September 2003) was an Australian producer, director and screenwriter who was Australia's most prolific filmmaker of the 1950s.


Biography

Robinson was born in
Petersham, New South Wales Petersham is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Petersham is located 6 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the Local government in Australia, local government area ...
and left school aged 12. He worked at the ''Daily Telegraph'' has a copy boy, and wrote short stories prior to the war. He first entered film as a member of the
Australian Army The Australian Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army (Austral ...
History Unit where he filmed Australian troops in
Rabaul Rabaul () is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about 600 kilometres to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in ...
and
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-weste ...
. After the war he was going to work for the ABC as a scriptwriter when he received an offer to join the
Australian Information Service The Australian Information Service (AIS) was one of a series of federal government organisations created to promote the image of Australia, in existence between 1940 and 1996. First created in 1940, the Australian News and Information Bureau (AN ...
film unit (later
Film Australia Film Australia was a company established by the Government of Australia to produce films about Australia in 1973. Its predecessors were the Cinema and Photographic Branch (1913–38), the Australian National Film Board (1939–1955, under diffe ...
) where he directed a film on
Albert Namatjira Albert Namatjira (born Elea Namatjira; 28 July 1902 – 8 August 1959) was an Arrernte painter from the MacDonnell Ranges in Central Australia, widely considered one of the greatest and most influential Australian artists. As a pioneer of cont ...
called ''
Namatjira the Painter ''Namatjira the Painter'' is a 1947 documentary about the artist, Albert Namatjira. It deals with his background, his relationship with Rex Battarbee and how he learned to paint. Production The film was one of the first productions of the Austra ...
'' (1946). Robinson made several films in the
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory ...
such as '' Outback Patrol'', '' The Pearlers'' and ''
Crocodile Hunters ''Crocodile Hunters'' is 1949 documentary directed by Lee Robinson about both aboriginal and professional crocodile hunters in the Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of A ...
'' as well as a short film with actors in a studio called '' Double Trouble'' (1951). The high quality and Australian subject matter of these films led them to be released theatrically as support for main features. Robinson was awarded the
Medal of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
(OAM) in the
1985 Australia Day Honours The 1985 Australia Day Honours were announced on 26 January 1985 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen. The Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, announced on Australia Day Australia ...
for "service to the Australian film and television industry".


Association with Chips Rafferty

Robinson had known actor
Chips Rafferty John William Pilbean Goffage MBE (26 March 190927 May 1971), known professionally as Chips Rafferty, was an Australian actor. Called "the living symbol of the typical Australian", Rafferty's career stretched from the late 1930s until his death ...
from writing radio serials for him. Together with George Heath they formed a company called Platypus Productions with the goal of producing Australian films that Robinson would direct and Rafferty could appear in. The Australian Government put a £10,000 limit on any non-essential Australian company, forcing them to make their first film ''
The Phantom Stockman ''The Phantom Stockman'' is a 1953 Australian western film written and directed by Lee Robinson and starring Chips Rafferty, Victoria Shaw, Max Osbiston and Guy Doleman. It was the first of several movies produced by Lee Robinson in associatio ...
'' (1953) for that amount. The movie was a success, launching the career of Robinson discovery Victoria Shaw and Robinson found out that modestly made films with good advertising made their money back. He also felt that a film with an unconventional setting should have a conventional story line. Rafferty and Robinson then formed a new company,
Southern International Productions Southern International Productions was an Australian film production company established in the 1950s by Lee Robinson and Chips Rafferty. For a few years it was the most prolific film production company in Australia, pioneering international co-pro ...
, and made the popular ''
King of the Coral Sea ''King of the Coral Sea'' is a 1954 film starring Chips Rafferty and Charles Tingwell, directed by Lee Robinson and shot on location in Thursday Island. It was one of the most commercially successful Australian films of the 1950s and was Rod Ta ...
'' (1954), which marked the feature film debut of
Rod Taylor Rodney Sturt Taylor (11 January 1930 – 7 January 2015) was an Australian actor. He appeared in more than 50 feature films, including ''The Time Machine'' (1960), ''One Hundred and One Dalmatians'' (1961), '' The Birds'' (1963), and ''In ...
. This was followed by ''
Walk into Paradise ''Walk Into Paradise'' (also known as ''Walk Into Hell'') is a 1956 French-Australian international co-production adventure film directed by Lee Robinson and Marcello Pagliero and starring Chips Rafferty and Françoise Christophe. It was sho ...
'' (1956), an Australian/French
international co-production A co-production is a joint venture between two or more different production companies for the purpose of film production, television production, video game development, and so on. In the case of an international co-production, production companies ...
which American showman
Joseph E. Levine Joseph Edward Levine (September 9, 1905 – July 31, 1987) was an American film distributor, financier and producer. At the time of his death, it was said he was involved in one or another capacity with 497 films. Levine was responsible for the ...
acquired for American release and shrewdly retitled ''Walk into Hell''. The film became the most successful Australian film up to that time.


Fauna Productions

With feature film production drying up, Robinson moved from directing and writing to producing. In 1966 he formed Fauna Productions with
John McCallum John McCallum (born 9 April 1950) is a Canadian politician, economist, diplomat and former university professor. A former Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP), McCallum was the Canadian Ambassador to China from 2017 to 2019. He was asked for h ...
to produce the television series '' Skippy the Bush Kangaroo''. Robinson had been advised that a children's show would sell well globally. Robinson was inspired by '' Flipper'', changing the dolphin into a
kangaroo Kangaroos are four marsupials from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern gre ...
. The series was filmed in colour before Australia had colour television. Robinson directed a feature film of the series called '' The Intruders'' (1969) or ''Skippy and the Intruders''. Throughout the 1970s he concentrated on television production. In the early 1980s he returned to feature films, producing two films based on the activities of
Z Special Unit Z Special Unit () was a joint Allied special forces unit formed during the Second World War to operate behind Japanese lines in South East Asia. Predominantly Australian, Z Special Unit was a specialist reconnaissance and sabotage unit that in ...
during World War II.


Personal life

Robinson and his wife, Gwenyth, remained together from their marriage in 1940 until her death in 1968. They had five children.


Quotes

"To put an Australian tag on it n Australian feature filmwas the worst thing you could do."


Feature films

*''
The Phantom Stockman ''The Phantom Stockman'' is a 1953 Australian western film written and directed by Lee Robinson and starring Chips Rafferty, Victoria Shaw, Max Osbiston and Guy Doleman. It was the first of several movies produced by Lee Robinson in associatio ...
'' (1953) (director, writer) *''
King of the Coral Sea ''King of the Coral Sea'' is a 1954 film starring Chips Rafferty and Charles Tingwell, directed by Lee Robinson and shot on location in Thursday Island. It was one of the most commercially successful Australian films of the 1950s and was Rod Ta ...
'' (1954) (director, writer) *''
Walk into Paradise ''Walk Into Paradise'' (also known as ''Walk Into Hell'') is a 1956 French-Australian international co-production adventure film directed by Lee Robinson and Marcello Pagliero and starring Chips Rafferty and Françoise Christophe. It was sho ...
'' (1956) (director, writer) *''
Dust in the Sun ''Dust in the Sun'' is a 1958 Australian mystery film adapted from the 1955 novel '' Justin Bayard'' by Jon Cleary and produced by the team of Lee Robinson and Chips Rafferty. The film stars British actress Jill Adams and an indigenous-Australian ...
'' (1958) (director, writer) *'' The Stowaway'' (1958) (director, producer, writer) *''
The Restless and the Damned ''The Restless and the Damned'' (also known as ''L'Ambitieuse'') is a 1959 French-Australian film co produced by Lee Robinson. It was shot on location in Tahiti and the Tuamotu Islands. There are French and English-language versions. Synopsis I ...
'' (1959) (producer) *'' The Intruders'' (1969) (director, producer, writer) *''
Attack Force Z ''Attack Force Z'' (alternatively titled ''The Z Men'') is a 1982 Australian-Taiwanese World War II film directed by Tim Burstall. It is loosely based on actual events and was filmed in Taiwan in 1979. It was screened at the Cannes Film Festiva ...
'' (1981) (producer) *''
The Highest Honor ''The Highest Honour'' is a 1982 Australian/Japanese co-production about Operation Jaywick and Operation Rimau by Z Special Unit during World War II. The same story inspired the TV mini-series ''The Heroes (mini-series), Heroes'' (1988) and ''He ...
'' (1983) (producer)


Documentaries

*''Darwin Gateway to Australia'' (1946) *''
Namatjira the Painter ''Namatjira the Painter'' is a 1947 documentary about the artist, Albert Namatjira. It deals with his background, his relationship with Rex Battarbee and how he learned to paint. Production The film was one of the first productions of the Austra ...
'' (1947) *'' The Pearlers'' (1949) *''
Crocodile Hunters ''Crocodile Hunters'' is 1949 documentary directed by Lee Robinson about both aboriginal and professional crocodile hunters in the Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of A ...
'' (1949) *''Flight Plan' (1950) *'' Double Trouble'' (1951) *'' Outback Patrol'' (1952) *'' Bush Policeman'' (1953) *'' The Power Makers'' (1957) *''Bring Out a Briton'' (1958) *'' Rock'n'Roll'' (1959) *''
The Dawn Fraser Story ''The Dawn Fraser Story'' is a 1964 documentary film about Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser. It was made by Joy Cavill, who later made a feature film about Fraser, ''Dawn! ''Dawn!'' is a 1979 Australian sports biopic about the three-time Oly ...
'' (1964)


Radio

*''The Winner'' (1952) – series starring boxer Tommy Burns *''The Bill Morris Story'' (1953)


Television

*''High Adventure'' (1964) *'' Skippy the Bush Kangaroo'' (1968–71) *''
Barrier Reef A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups. Co ...
'' (1971–72) *'' Boney'' (1972–73) *''
Shannon's Mob ''Shannon's Mob'' is an Australian TV series about an Australian intelligence agency. It was the last TV series from Fauna Productions, who were responsible for '' Skippy the Bush Kangaroo'' among others. Synopsis FIASCO (The Federal Intelligenc ...
'' (1975–76) *''
Bailey's Bird ''Bailey's Bird'' is an Australian TV series which was filmed in Asia. It was about a pilot and his son operating a charter operation in South East Asia.Geoff Mayer, 'Lee Robinson Obituary', ''Screening the Past''Robinson interviewLee Robinson
at the
National Film and Sound Archive The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting and providing access to a national co ...

1950 article by Robinson on Big Game Safaris in the Northern Territory
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Lee Australian film directors Australian film producers Australian screenwriters People from New South Wales Australian Army soldiers Australian Army personnel of World War II 1923 births 2003 deaths Australian male short story writers Australian film studio executives Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia 20th-century Australian screenwriters Skippy the Bush Kangaroo