Lee Henderson Watkins
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Lee Henderson Watkins (1908–1972) was born in 1908. He was an amateur
apiculturist A beekeeper is a person who keeps honey bees. Beekeepers are also called honey farmers, apiarists, or less commonly, apiculturists (both from the Latin '' apis'', bee; cf. apiary). The term beekeeper refers to a person who keeps honey bees in ...
and
anthropologist An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...
, member of the AAA, president of the Alameda County Beekeepers' Association (ACBA) from 1949–1951, and eventually emeritus apiarist of the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The institut ...
.


Biography

Growing up in the
San Joaquin Valley The San Joaquin Valley ( ; es, Valle de San Joaquín) is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River. It comprises seven c ...
in California, he attended the common schools of Selma, California, in Fresno County. His father was a
beekeeper A beekeeper is a person who keeps honey bees. Beekeepers are also called honey farmers, apiarists, or less commonly, apiculturists (both from the Latin '' apis'', bee; cf. apiary). The term beekeeper refers to a person who keeps honey bees i ...
who taught the craft to his sons, inspiring Watkin's great interest in agriculture and apiculture. Lee was also an avid enthusiast of running (especially sprinting) and enjoyed participating and watching track throughout his life. Watkins spent a short but meaningful time in the
Protestant Church Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
where he over indulged in proselytization before abruptly ending his relationship with organized religion, indicated by his personalized moniker for the organization as 'Two-seed-in-the-spirit-predestinarian-Baptists.' Watkins studied at both
Fresno State College California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bachelo ...
and the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, though never received a degree from either but remained a lifelong academic. His anthropological mentors were Alfred L. Kroeber, Robert Lowie,
Paul Radin Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chris ...
, and Frederick Teggart. He was well respected within his field for his research, writing, and lectures. He informally remained at U.C. Berkeley studying anthropology and apiculture under his mentors. He was employed as an apiary assistant in the Department of
Entomology Entomology () is the science, scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such ...
at the University of California, Davis and studied the history of science, the history of technology, and the history of agriculture and ethnohistory. Watkins is known for perpetually refuting that the American Indians had kept bees before
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus * lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo * es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón * pt, Cristóvão Colombo * ca, Cristòfor (or ) * la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
. After he retired from the Department of Entomology, he traveled the nation gathering notes, publications, and interviews, developing a wide breadth of knowledge on pioneer beekeepers.


Personal life and death

He had two children, Sanine and Phillip with his wife, Millicent Saylor, a librarian and school teacher. He and his wife were active participants in the women's rights movement. He served a term as the Chairman of the
Yolo County Yolo County (; Wintun: ''Yo-loy''), officially the County of Yolo, is a county located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 216,403. Its county seat is Woodland. Yolo County is incl ...
Grand Jury A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a pe ...
and was one of the people instrumental in founding the Sacramento-Davis branch of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
(ALCU) and felt a strong sense of duty to the plight of migrant farm workers and prisoner. Lee H. Watkins died on April 6, 1972.


Legacy

"His work in the field of agricultural, which is neglected by most anthropologists, can be seen in specialized journals and is greatly valued. Watkins retained the anthropological approach in everything he did, having a vast impact on women's rights, civil liberties, and agricultural history."


Literary contributions

Watkins was authored and co-authored many texts: * Beekeeping in California, published by the University of California Regents. * Notes on George Leite, Editor of Circle (1945) * "John S. Harbison: California's First Modern Beekeeper" * "The John S. Harbison manuscripts in the Sierra Museum." (1968–1969) * "The Mahan-Parsons Italian bee controversy: part. III. The California story." (1968–1969) * "Migratory beekeeping in California." (1968–1969) * "A forgotten national beekeepers' convention." (1968–1969) * American Bee Journal * Volume 108: "First Honey Bees in New England – 1638?" P. 19 * "Toynbee’s relationship to the findings of anthropology" * "The history of knots" * "The history of beekeeping" Many of his anthropological texts have been donated to the University of California, Davis; some of which remained incomplete or unfinished like his long-term project, "The biography of the early-day California beekeeper Harbison." Watkins’ bibliography is on file at the University of California, Davis.


References


External links


ACBA History: Lee H. Watkins
{{DEFAULTSORT:Watkins, Lee Henderson 1908 births 1972 deaths American beekeepers California State University, Fresno alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni People from Selma, California 20th-century American anthropologists