Melvin Lee Greenwood (born October 27, 1942)
is an American
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
singer-songwriter. He also plays the
saxophone
The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of Single-reed instrument, single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed (mouthpi ...
. Active since 1962, he has released more than 20 major-label albums and has charted more than 35 singles on the ''
Billboard'' country music charts.
Greenwood is known for his patriotic
signature song
A signature (; from la, signare, "to sign") is a Handwriting, handwritten (and often Stylization, stylized) depiction of someone's name, nickname, or even a simple "X" or other mark that a person writes on documents as a proof of identity and ...
"
God Bless the U.S.A.", which was originally released and successful in 1984, and became popular again during the
Gulf War in 1991 and after the
September 11, 2001, attacks (becoming his highest charting pop hit, reaching number 16 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100), and again during the
2016 and
2020 United States presidential elections as President
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of ...
's rally introduction track. He also has charted seven number-ones on the US
Hot Country Songs list in his career: "
Somebody's Gonna Love You", "
Going, Going, Gone", "
Dixie Road
"Dixie Road" is a song written by Don Goodman, Pam Rose and Mary Ann Kennedy. It was first recorded by Leslie Utter (https://www.discogs.com/release/6780675-Leslie-Utter-Dixie-Road) in 1979. The King Henry version got to number 48 on the Hot Cou ...
", "
I Don't Mind the Thorns (If You're the Rose)
"I Don't Mind the Thorns (If You're the Rose)" is a song written by Jan Buckingham and Linda Young and recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in July 1985 as the lead single from the album ''Streamline
Streamlin ...
", "
Don't Underestimate My Love For You
"Don't Underestimate My Love for You" is a song written by Dave Loggins, Steve Dorff and Steve Diamond, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album ''Streamlin ...
", "
Hearts Aren't Made to Break (They're Made to Love)", and "
Mornin' Ride
"Mornin' Ride" is a song written by Steve Bogard and Jeff Tweel, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in November 1986 as the second single from the album '' Love Will Find Its Way to You''. The song was ...
". His 1983 single "I.O.U." was also a top-five hit on the adult contemporary charts, and a number 53 on the Hot 100.
Early life
Greenwood was born in
South Gate, California
South Gate is the 19th largest city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, with . South Gate is located southeast of Downtown Los Angeles. It is part of the Gateway Cities region of southeastern Los Angeles County.
The city was in ...
, a few miles south of Los Angeles. After the separation of his parents, he grew up in Louisiana,
Sacramento
)
, image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg
, mapsize = 250x200px
, map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
on the
poultry farm of his maternal grandparents. At the age of seven, he started singing in church. In 1969, he joined the Chester Smith Band and had his first television appearance. A short time later, he worked with the country musician
Del Reeves
Franklin Delano Reeves (July 14, 1933 – January 1, 2007) was an American country music singer, best known for his "girl-watching" novelty songs of the 1960s including "Girl on the Billboard" and "The Belles of Southern Bell". He is also know ...
.
He founded his first band, The Apollos, in 1962.
The band, which changed its name later to Lee Greenwood Affair, played mostly
pop music
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describ ...
and appeared mostly in
casino
A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos are also known for hosting live enterta ...
s in
Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vega ...
.
A few records were recorded in Los Angeles with the
Paramount label. After the band broke up in the 1970s, Greenwood moved back to Las Vegas where he worked as a
blackjack dealer during the day, and as a singer at night.
He is well known for his meet and greets at
Hy-Vee grocery stores.
Career
In 1979, he was discovered in
Reno, Nevada
Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada-California border, about north from Lake Tahoe, known as "The Biggest Little City in the World". Known for its casino and tourism industry, Reno is the c ...
, by Larry McFaden, the
bandleader
A bandleader is the leader of a music group such as a rock or pop band or jazz quartet. The term is most commonly used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues o ...
and
bassist
A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboard bass or a low bra ...
of
Mel Tillis. After making some demo tapes, Greenwood was signed in 1981 by the
Nashville
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and t ...
division of the
MCA
MCA may refer to:
Astronomy
* Mars-crossing asteroid, an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars
Aviation
* Minimum crossing altitude, a minimum obstacle crossing altitude for fixes on published airways
* Medium Combat Aircraft, a 5th gene ...
label (which had recently absorbed the Paramount label), and McFaden became his manager.
The first single, the
Jan Crutchfield-penned "It Turns Me Inside Out", made it to a spot in the top 20 of the country chart in 1981.
The song had been written for
Kenny Rogers
Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted m ...
, but Rogers turned it down due to the sheer volume of songs he had been offered at the time. "
Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands" landed him in the country top 10. Each song was marketed heavily, particularly in the South Florida market by MCA Account Service Representative, Brad Fitzgerald, among others.
Greenwood is known for writing and recording "
God Bless the U.S.A." in the early 1980s,
and later "God Bless You Canada". The song gained renewed popularity following the launch of
Operation: Desert Storm in 1991, and again, 10 years later, following the September 11, 2001, attacks. "God Bless the U.S.A." re-entered the top 20 of the country charts in late 2001. Since then, Greenwood has played across the US, at many public events and commemorations of the attacks.
The day before the
inauguration of Donald Trump, Greenwood performed at the
Make America Great! Welcome Celebration
The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States marked the commencement of Donald Trump's term as president and Mike Pence as vice president. An estimated 300,000 to 600,000 people attended the public ceremony he ...
. "God Bless the U.S.A." was used by
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of ...
as one of his
campaign songs during the
2016 presidential election
This national electoral calendar for 2016 lists the national/federal elections held in 2016 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.
January
*7 January: Kirib ...
and the
2018 midterm elections, and was used again during the
2020 presidential election.
Greenwood performed for
Marsha Blackburn after her victory in her
Senate election.
On May 19, 2018, Lee Greenwood was awarded the MMP Music Award for his lifelong contribution to the music industry and inducted into the MMP Hall of Fame by Commander Joseph W. Clark.
National Council on the Arts
In September 2008, President
George W. Bush nominated Greenwood to succeed
Makoto Fujimura for a six-year term to the
National Council on the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
expiring in 2014. He was confirmed by the Senate via voice vote in October 2008. In 2015, President
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
nominated
Esperanza Spalding to succeed Greenwood; however, the nomination was not acted upon by the Senate, allowing Greenwood to continuing serving under Presidents Barack Obama and
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of ...
until the Senate confirmed a nominated successor. In June 2021, President
Joe Biden nominated
Kamilah Forbes
Kamilah Forbes is an American curator, producer, and director. She created and directed the Hip Hop Theater Festival from 2000 to 2016. She has held directing roles for television and theater productions such as ''Holler if Ya Hear Me'', ''The Wi ...
to succeed Greenwood. In September 2021, Greenwood told
Fox and Friends that the
Biden administration sent him an email informing him that the president had already nominated his replacement on the National Council on the Arts and expressed his "shock" at being replaced. Forbes got confirmed by the Senate on February 17, 2022, via voice vote.
Theater
In 1995, Greenwood took a break from his touring schedule to spend more time with his family. In his time off, he elected to build a theater in
Sevierville, Tennessee
Sevierville ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Tennessee, located in eastern Tennessee. The population was 17,889 at the 2020 United States Census.
History
Native Americans of the Woodland period were among the first huma ...
, and in April 1996, the Lee Greenwood Theater opened its doors. This gave Greenwood the opportunity to perform daily shows, in addition to being with his family. The theater operated for five seasons, and closed for Greenwood to continue touring. The former theater building is host to a church.
Family
Greenwood is married to former
Miss Tennessee USA Kimberly Payne, his fourth marriage.
They have two sons together, Dalton and Parker Greenwood.
Discography
References
Bibliography
* Wood, Gerry (1998). "Lee Greenwood". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 212–3.
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greenwood, Lee
1942 births
20th-century American singers
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American saxophonists
21st-century American singers
21st-century American male singers
21st-century American saxophonists
American country singer-songwriters
American male saxophonists
American male singer-songwriters
California Republicans
Conservatism in the United States
Right-wing politics in the United States
Country musicians from California
Grammy Award winners
Living people
People from South Gate, California
Singer-songwriters from California
Singers from Los Angeles
Tennessee Republicans