Lee Galloway (November 29, 1871 – January 31, 1962) was an American
educator
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
,
publisher
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
, and
organizational theorist
Organizational theory refers to the set of interrelated concepts that involve the sociological study of the structures and operations of formal social organizations. Organizational theory also attempts to explain how interrelated units of organiz ...
.
[''The National Cyclopedia of American Biography: Current Volumes A-, Volume 4.'' J. T. White, 1927; 1934 p. 426.] He was Professor in the School of Finance and Commerce at the
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, the ...
, and co-founders of
The National Association of Corporation Schools, predecessor of the
American Management Association
The American Management Association (AMA) is an American non-profit educational membership organization for the promotion of management, based in New York City. Besides its headquarters there, it has local head offices throughout the world.
It o ...
.
Biography
Youth, education and early career
Charles Lee Galloway was born in
Durand, Wisconsin
Durand is a city in and the county seat of Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States. Situated on the banks of the Chippewa River approximately from its confluence with the Mississippi River, the city borders the Town of Durand. The population wa ...
in 1871, son of William D. Galloway and Ellen (Laskey) Galloway, natives respectively of Canada and England. He obtained his BSc at the
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
in 1896, his MA from
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1900, and his PhD from the
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, the ...
in 1907.
[''Who's Who in America,''Vol. 23 1944-45. p. 745]
For his graduate work Galloway had spent some time in European Universities, and was visiting scholar with the British economic historian
Sir William Ashley at the University of Birmingham, and with the German economist
Johannes Conrad
Johannes Ernst Conrad (born 28 February 1839 in West Prussia) was a German political economist. Johannes Conrad was a Professor of economics in Halle (Saale), Prussian Germany. He was a co-founder (with Gustav von Schmoller) of the important ''V ...
at the University of Halle.
After his graduation at the University of Minnesota in 1896, Galloway had started his working life as school teacher in Minnesota. From 1901 to 1905 he was assistant principal at a high school in Minneapolis and served as superintendent of city schools at
South St. Paul
South St. Paul is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, Dakota County, Minnesota, United States, located immediately south and southeast of Saint Paul, Minnesota, St. Paul. It is also east of West St. Paul, Minnesota, West St. Paul. The population ...
and
Two Harbors.
Further career in education and publishing
After his graduation at the New York University in 1907, Galloway joined their faculty.
By 1911 he was Assistant Professor of Commerce and Industry in the New York University School of Commerce, now
New York University Stern School of Business
The New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business (commonly referred to as NYU Stern, The Stern School of Business, or simply Stern) is the business school of New York University, a private research university based in New York City. I ...
. In 1918 he was appointed Professor of Commerce and Industry, and in 1919 head of its department of business management. In 1920 he founded and became director of the school of retailing financed by the leading department stores of New York City.
In 1912 Galloway had entered the publishing business. He became chairman of the board of The Ronald Press Company, and editor-in-chief. He was consulting editor for a series ''Department Store Merchandise Manuals'' at Ronald Press in 1917, editor of the ''Administration Magazine'' and member of the Advisory Council of the ''Journal of Business''.
In 1912-13 Galloway and
Frederick C. Henderschott
Frederick Chauncey (Fred) Henderschott (February 12, 1870 – March 30, 1934) was an American journalist, educator, and Senior management, executive at the New York Edison Company, and later American Management Association.Winfield Scott Downs, A ...
had played a pioneering role in the establishing of
The National Association of Corporation Schools, where both continued to participate in executive roles.
Personal
Galloway married June 8, 1900 to Hetty G. Buehler, daughter of William G. Buehler of Minneapolis.
She had graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1899.
Work
Management Department at New York University
The
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, the ...
in 1914 introduced its first course in
industrial management
In economics, industrial organization is a field that builds on the theory of the firm by examining the structure of (and, therefore, the boundaries between) firms and markets. Industrial organization adds real-world complications to the perfe ...
in a new industrial engineering program. It introduced lesson in ''Factory Organization'' and in ''System and Organization in Commercial Business,'' about the implications of
scientific management
Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. It was one of the earliest attempts to apply science to the engineer ...
for office and service activities. Nelson (1992) summarized. that in 1916 the New York University:
:"... created a Management department, headed by Lee Galloway, that taught a variety of management courses and a management seminar devoted to controversies over the application of scientific management. No university responded more quickly to the opportunities of the moment. In the following years NYU introduced more specialized courses on industrial and labor management in response to the demands of the swelling student population. Yet courses disappeared as fast as they appeared, faculty turnover was high, and there was no evidence that the swollen curriculum was more than a reaction to the uproar over scientific management and the labor problems of the war period."
Galloway in 1921 published his standard work ''Office Management, Its Principles and Practice,'' which would become a well-known book in
office management
Office management is a profession involving the design, implementation, evaluation, and maintenance of the process of work within an office or other organization, in order to sustain and improve efficiency and productivity.
Office management is ...
.
[Strom, Sharon H. ''Beyond the typewriter: gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work, 1900-1930.'' Vol. 118. University of Illinois Press, 1994. p. 105.]
Selected publications
* Galloway, Lee, George Burton Hotchkiss, and George Howard Harmon. ''Advertising and Correspondence.'' Vol. 4.
Alexander Hamilton Institute
The Alexander Hamilton Institute is a former institute for business education in New York City founded in 1909, and dissolved in the 1980s. The Alexander Hamilton Institute was a corporation engaged in collecting, organizing and transmitting busin ...
, 1913.
* Galloway, Lee.
Organization and management'' No. 2. New York: Alexander Hamilton Institute, 1914.
* Galloway, Lee.
Factory and Office Administration'' Vol. 4. Alexander Hamilton Institute, 1917.
* Galloway, Lee.
Office Management, Its Principles and Practice: Covering Organization, Arrangement, and Operation with Special Consideration of the Employment, Training, and Payment of Office Workers'' Ronald Press, 1918.
* Galloway, Lee. ''Organizing the stenographic department.'' No. 7. The Ronald press company, 1924.
;Articles, a selection
* Galloway, Lee. "Correspondence school instruction by non-academic institutions." ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'' 67.1 (1916): 202-209.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galloway, Lee
1871 births
1962 deaths
American publishers (people)
American business theorists
University of Minnesota alumni
Columbia University alumni
New York University alumni
New York University faculty
People from Durand, Wisconsin