Lee Berrian Powell
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Lee Berrian Powell (May 15, 1908 – July 30, 1944) was an American film actor known for leading or other major roles in several serials and B-westerns. He was the first actor to portray The Lone Ranger on film. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he enlisted in the
U.S. Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through comb ...
and participated in combat on several Pacific Islands, on one of which he died., citing


Film career

Powell attended the
University of Montana The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. UM reported 10,962 undergraduate and graduate students in the fal ...
with dramatics, football and track as his main interests. After various stock work he tried his luck in Hollywood. Making his first appearance uncredited in ''
Under Two Flags Under Two Flags may refer to: *Under Two Flags (novel), a novel by British writer Ouida, and its adaptations: **Under Two Flags (play), a 1901 play by Paul M. Potter **Under Two Flags (1912 George Nichols film), ''Under Two Flags'' (1912 George Nich ...
'' (1936), Powell gained fame for playing the suspect who turned out to be '' The Lone Ranger'' and one of '' The Fighting Devil Dogs'' in 1938 serials. He was the first actor to portray the Lone Ranger on film. In addition to making films for
Republic Pictures Republic Pictures Corporation (currently held under Melange Pictures, LLC) was an American motion picture production-distribution corporation in operation from 1935 to 1967, that was based in Los Angeles. It had studio facilities in Studio City an ...
, Powell also appeared in
Universal Pictures Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Ameri ...
''
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe ''Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe'' is a 1940 American black-and-white science fiction 12-chapter movie serial from Universal Pictures, produced by Henry MacRae and co-directed by Ford Beebe and Ray Taylor. The serial stars Buster Crabbe, Ca ...
'' serial, made one Western for the soon-to-be-defunct Grand National Pictures and made the six Western programmer films of the ''Frontier Marshals'' series, in which each of the three leads (the others being Bill "Cowboy Rambler" Boyd and Art Davis) played a lawman bearing his own name, for
Producers Releasing Corporation Producers Releasing Corporation was the smallest and least prestigious of the Hollywood film studios of the 1940s. It was considered a prime example of what was called "Poverty Row": a low-rent stretch of Gower Street in Hollywood where shoest ...
. Between films, Powell also appeared in Barnett Brothers
circus A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclist ...
being billed as "The Lone Ranger" until litigation had him change his billing. Powell married Norma Rogers, a circus bareback rider and the daughter of the circus owner.


Marine Corps career

Powell enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on August 17, 1942, serving in the 2nd Pioneer Battalion,
18th Marine Regiment The 18th Marine Regiment was a composite engineer regiment of the United States Marine Corps subordinate to the 2nd Marine Division. It was disbanded during the war, with the 1st and 2nd battalions remaining in the Division. Subordinate units The ...
of the
2nd Marine Division The 2nd Marine Division (2nd MARDIV) is a division of the United States Marine Corps, which forms the ground combat element of the II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF). The division is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina ...
. Achieving the rank of
sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...
, Powell actively fought in the
Battle of Tarawa The Battle of Tarawa was fought on 20–23 November 1943 between the United States and Japan at the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands, and was part of Operation Galvanic, the U.S. invasion of the Gilberts. Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, an ...
and Battle of Saipan. Although he was widely reported to have been killed in action, those who knew Powell personally knew that he died of poisoning on Tinian, while celebrating the combat victory there, as the result of drinking an improvised concoction containing wood alcohol, which is toxic if ingested and temporarily blinded at least one other marine. Another source, Fred Goerner, a CBS correspondent, while conducting research for his later best seller ''The Search for Amelia Earhart'' (1966), had a discussion with a former marine who participated in the Battles of Saipan and Battle of Tinian in June and July 1944. That marine told Goerner that Powell died after drinking poisoned sake. The monthly muster roll of his unit, the 2nd Battalion of the
18th Marines The 18th Marine Regiment was a composite engineer regiment of the United States Marine Corps subordinate to the 2nd Marine Division. It was disbanded during the war, with the 1st and 2nd battalions remaining in the Division. Subordinate units Th ...
, notes that on July 30, 1944, Powell "died as a result of wood alcohol poisoning, not in line of duty, not result of own misconduct".U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958 atabase on-line Provo, Utah, USA. Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. The reason for the conflicting reports of Powell's death is that it was "officially" reported in newspapers that he had been killed in action so that children who were his fans would believe the "Lone Ranger" died heroically and not from drinking alcohol. Initially buried on Tinian, Powell's remains were transferred to the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
.


Filmography


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Lee 1908 births 1944 deaths American male film actors United States Marine Corps personnel killed in World War II Male film serial actors Male Western (genre) film actors United States Marine Corps non-commissioned officers Male actors from Long Beach, California 20th-century American male actors Deaths by poisoning Burials in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific