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The ''Led Zeppelin Deluxe Edition'' is a series of albums reissued by
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
rock group A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental and/or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instrumentalists, ...
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
, distributed by
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
. It contains all nine of the original Led Zeppelin studio albums remastered from the original analog tapes. Along with the remastered albums, there is a companion disc with each album, consisting of previously unreleased audio tracks and alternate mixes of released tracks. Many of these are described as work-in-progress or alternate mixes made during the original production rather than new remixes generated to highlight discarded recording elements (as did the remixes made for ''
The Beatles Anthology ''The Beatles Anthology'' is a multimedia retrospective project consisting of a television documentary, a three-volume set of double albums, and a book describing the history of the Beatles. Beatles members Paul McCartney, George Harrison and R ...
''). The first companion album consists of the 10 October 1969 concert in Paris. The albums were released in chronological order, each with inverted album covers. The first wave of albums, ''
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
'', ''
Led Zeppelin II ''Led Zeppelin II'' is the second studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 22 October 1969 in the United States and on 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions for the album took place a ...
'', and ''
Led Zeppelin III ''Led Zeppelin III'' is the third studio album by the English rock music, rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 5 October 1970. It was recorded in three locations. Much of the work was done at Headley Grange, a country house, using the Rolling St ...
'', was released on 2 June 2014. The second wave of albums, ''
Led Zeppelin IV The untitled fourth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, commonly known as ''Led Zeppelin IV'', was released on 8 November 1971 by Atlantic Records. It was produced by guitarist Jimmy Page and recorded between December 1970 and Fe ...
'' and ''
Houses of the Holy ''Houses of the Holy'' is the fifth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on 28 March 1973 by Atlantic Records. The album benefited from two band members installing studios at home, which allowed them to develop mor ...
'', was released on 27 October 2014. ''
Physical Graffiti ''Physical Graffiti'' is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released as a double album on 24 February 1975 by the group's new record label, Swan Song Records. The band wrote and recorded eight new songs for the a ...
'' was released on 23 February 2015, almost exactly forty years to the day after the original release. The fourth and final wave of albums, '' Presence'', ''
In Through the Out Door ''In Through the Out Door'' is the eighth and final studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was recorded in three weeks in November and December 1978 at ABBA's Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and released by Swan Song Recor ...
'', and ''
Coda Coda or CODA may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * Movie coda, a post-credits scene * ''Coda'' (1987 film), an Australian horror film about a serial killer, made for television *''Coda'', a 2017 American experimental film from Na ...
'', was released on 31 July 2015.


''

Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
''

* Track 1 was 4:05 on the high-resolution and iTunes downloads including applause at the end of the track, before the album was released, and is now 3:52, segueing directly to track 2. It is unclear whether the shorter version corrects a mistake and/or is a time-saving measure.


Differences

While the Deluxe Edition are not studio outtakes, the differences of songs by format are listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"Good Times Bad Times" – Only intro riff is played, opening for the disc 2 track of "Good Times Bad Times/Communication Breakdown". *"Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" – Not included. *"You Shook Me" – Includes a vocal and guitar back-and-forth style part towards the end. *"Dazed and Confused" – Has an extended bow section. *"Your Time Is Gonna Come" – Not included. *"Black Mountain Side" – Named "White Summer/Black Mountain Side" on the companion disc. Included as part of guitar medley "White Summer/Black Mountain Side". *"Communication Breakdown" – Included after "Good Times Bad Times" intro riff, titled in disc 2 as "Good Times Bad Times/Communication Breakdown", and includes a short blues breakdown just before the finish. *"I Can't Quit You Baby" – Intro is instrumental before the lyrics "I can't quit you...". Also see version below in '' Coda (Deluxe Edition)''. *"How Many More Times" – Included. *"Heartbreaker" – Included, but a ''Led Zeppelin II'' track. *"Moby Dick" – Included in this version is a change in the intro riff, the first round of the riff is cut off by tuning, then it goes directly into the second round with short guitar solos, but a ''Led Zeppelin II'' track.


''

Led Zeppelin II ''Led Zeppelin II'' is the second studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 22 October 1969 in the United States and on 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions for the album took place a ...
''


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"Whole Lotta Love" – Different vocal track (back to original after solo section), breakdown section is much simpler, with much less theremin, no solo guitar track *"What Is and What Should Never Be" – The "ah" vocal sung after "...and you will be mine, by taking our time." includes Robert Plant's voice, as opposed to only being the backing vocals. *"The Lemon Song" – Not included. *"Thank You" – No vocals, slightly different drum intro, cuts off at the false ending. *"Heartbreaker" – Different guitar track for the first solo (before the drums and bass come in). *"Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)" – No vocals, the riff is extended for a longer time at the end of the song. *"Ramble On" – There is no first or second solo, there is only vocal track at the end, the song is extended at the end. *"Moby Dick" – There is no drum solo, only a count in, and there is an extra chord at the end. *"Bring It On Home" – Not included in ''Led Zeppelin II (Deluxe Edition)'', see info below in '' Coda (Deluxe Edition)'' *"La La" – Only in Deluxe Edition.


''

Led Zeppelin III ''Led Zeppelin III'' is the third studio album by the English rock music, rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 5 October 1970. It was recorded in three locations. Much of the work was done at Headley Grange, a country house, using the Rolling St ...
''


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"Immigrant Song" – Named "The Immigrant Song" on the companion disc. Less reverb, slightly different outro vocals. *"Friends" – No vocal, no segue into "Celebration Day". Also see version below in '' Coda (Deluxe Edition)''. *"Celebration Day" – No segue from "Friends", cut off from vocals, "If you walk you're gonna get there..." *"Since I've Been Loving You" – Different take, slightly different lyrics. 6:59 to the end of the track was used on the normal studio version. *"Out on the Tiles" – Named "Bathroom Sound" on the companion disc. The latter is the name for disc 2, no vocals, cut off slightly sooner. *"Gallows Pole" – No mandolin, track extended. *"Tangerine" – Not included. *"That's the Way" – Original track had vari-speed to slow it down and lower it a
half step A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically. It is defined as the interval between two adjacent no ...
. Fewer overdubs and effects on this version. *"Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" – Named "Jennings Farm Blues" on the companion disc. An early version of "Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" that is electric and bluesy as opposed to acoustic and folky. *"Hats Off to (Roy) Harper" – Not included. *"Key to the Highway/Trouble in Mind" – Only in Deluxe Edition.


'' Untitled (Led Zeppelin IV)''


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"Black Dog" – Single vocal track, no solo guitar track, fade out sooner. *"Rock and Roll" – Fewer overdubs, slightly less reverb. *"The Battle of Evermore" – No vocals, bridge in standard track becomes the outro. *"Stairway to Heaven" – The flute track does not cross over into the middle section, the F-A-C-E-D-C riff guitar track is played directly after the solo as opposed to a few lines after. There are no harmony vocals in the last verse. *"Misty Mountain Hop" – Track extends a few more seconds *"Four Sticks" – Beginning of track includes a count-in of "1-2-3-4-5-6-1-2-3-1", cuts off earlier. Also see version below in '' Coda (Deluxe Edition)'' titled "Four Hands". *"Going to California" – No vocals. *"When the Levee Breaks" – One harmonica track removed. Also see version below in '' Coda (Deluxe Edition)'' titled "If It Keeps On Raining".


''

Houses of the Holy ''Houses of the Holy'' is the fifth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on 28 March 1973 by Atlantic Records. The album benefited from two band members installing studios at home, which allowed them to develop mor ...
''


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"The Song Remains the Same" – No vocals, alternate guitar tracks. *"The Rain Song" – Different mix. *"Over the Hills and Far Away" – Mono guitar intro, no vocals, different outro. *"The Crunge" – Different mix. *"Dancing Days" – Different mix, bass more upfront. *"D'yer Mak'er" – Not included. *"No Quarter" – Lower pitched, slightly fewer overdubs, no vocals. *"The Ocean" – Different mix, additional vocals.


''

Physical Graffiti ''Physical Graffiti'' is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released as a double album on 24 February 1975 by the group's new record label, Swan Song Records. The band wrote and recorded eight new songs for the a ...
''


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"Custard Pie" – Not included. *"The Rover" – Not included. *"In My Time of Dying" – No guitar overdubs, most during solos around 5:00 and 6:30, as the solos are different *"Houses of the Holy" – Cowbell and tambourine are more pronounced, at 1:22, 1:53, 2:26, 2:58. There is a vocal harmony at 2:00 and the vocals are clipped at 2:13. Also, the "hoo-hoo" backing vocals are more pronounced at 2:58. *"Trampled Under Foot" – Named "Brandy and Coke" on the companion disc. Fewer guitar overdubs, no bass guitar and the drum track is brought forward more. *"Kashmir" – Named "Driving Through Kashmir" on the companion disc. Orchestra is brought slightly more forward in the mix. *"In the Light" – Named "Everybody Makes It Through" on the companion disc. It features a different structure and alternate lyrics. Also, a different clavinet riff is used in the opening and throughout the track. Also see info below in '' Coda (Deluxe Edition)'' for a rough mix version of "Everybody Makes It Through" *"Bron-Yr-Aur" – Not included. *"Down By the Seaside" – Not included. *"Ten Years Gone" – Not included. *"Night Flight" – Not included. *"The Wanton Song" – Not included in ''Physical Graffiti (Deluxe Edition)'', see info below in '' Coda (Deluxe Edition)'' for track titled "Desire". *"Boogie With Stu" – The mandolin "solo" used in the middle of the song is also used to open the track. Different stereo mix. *"Black Country Woman" – Not included. *"Sick Again" – No Vocals. This is a completely different version with Jimmy Page on bass guitar. Fewer guitar overdubs and the track is two minutes shorter.


'' Presence''

All tracks written by
Jimmy Page James Patrick Page (born 9 January 1944) is an English musician who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the rock band Led Zeppelin. Page is prolific in creating guitar riffs. His style involves various alternative ...
and
Robert Plant Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer and songwriter, best known as the lead singer and lyricist of the English rock band Led Zeppelin for all of its existence from 1968 until 1980, when the band broke up following the ...
, except "Royal Orleans" by
John Bonham John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove,J ...
,
John Paul Jones John Paul Jones (born John Paul; July 6, 1747 July 18, 1792) was a Scottish-American naval captain who was the United States' first well-known naval commander in the American Revolutionary War. He made many friends among U.S political elites ( ...
, Page, and Plant and "10 Ribs & All/Carrot Pod Pod (Pod)" by Jones and Page.


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"Achilles Last Stand" – Named "Two Ones Are Won" on the companion disc. Rhythm of outro riff is different and a vocal track near the end removed. *"For Your Life" – Vocals are doubled. No intro ad-lib. Around 3:15 to 3:33 there is additional ad-lib. Solo is different around 4:17 to 5:03. *"10 Ribs & All/Carrot Pod Pod" – Only in Deluxe Edition. *"Royal Orleans" – 'Dr. John' styled vocals by Robert Plant. *"Nobody's Fault but Mine" – Not included. *"Candy Store Rock" – Not included. *"Hots On for Nowhere" – Version has no overdubs, final few seconds have additional lyrics. *"Tea for One" – Not included.


''

In Through the Out Door ''In Through the Out Door'' is the eighth and final studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was recorded in three weeks in November and December 1978 at ABBA's Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and released by Swan Song Recor ...
''


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"In the Evening" – Slightly different intro. Vocals are "dry" (whereas the 1979-issued mix has delay applied). A flute-like counter melody appears at approx. 4:30. *"South Bound Saurez" – Named "Southbound Piano" on the companion disc. Piano and guitar are brought more forward in the mix. *"Fool in the Rain" – Mono mix. *"Hot Dog" – Piano and guitar are brought more forward in the mix. *"Carouselambra" – Named "The Epic" on the companion disc. Fewer keyboard overdubs, the bass guitar is turned down slightly, and the guitar and vocals are brought more forward in the mix in the first portion of the song. *"All My Love" – Named "The Hook" on the companion disc. Mono mix. *"I'm Gonna Crawl" – Named "Blot" on the companion disc. Mono mix.


''

Coda Coda or CODA may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * Movie coda, a post-credits scene * ''Coda'' (1987 film), an Australian horror film about a serial killer, made for television *''Coda'', a 2017 American experimental film from Na ...
''

All tracks produced by Jimmy Page, except for "Travelling Riverside Blues", produced by
Robert Johnson Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician and songwriter. His landmark recordings in 1936 and 1937 display a combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later generati ...
. The CD edition of the album incorrectly lists the running time of "Bring It On Home" (Rough Mix) as 4:19, which is actually the exact time of the finished version listed on ''
Led Zeppelin II ''Led Zeppelin II'' is the second studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 22 October 1969 in the United States and on 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions for the album took place a ...
''.


Differences

The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): *"We're Gonna Groove" – More vocals. Differences in guitar takes starting around 1:15. Vocal addition around 1:30. *"Poor Tom" – No vocals. *"I Can't Quit You Baby" – Differs from ''
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
'' track in format by having a longer drum outro. *"Walter's Walk" – No vocals. Repeats intro at 1:15. *"Ozone Baby" – Not included. *"Darlene" – Not included. *"Bonzo's Montreux" – A different construction of the original. *"Wearing and Tearing" – Not included. *"If It Keeps On Raining" – Early version of the ''
Led Zeppelin IV The untitled fourth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, commonly known as ''Led Zeppelin IV'', was released on 8 November 1971 by Atlantic Records. It was produced by guitarist Jimmy Page and recorded between December 1970 and Fe ...
'' track "When the Levee Breaks". This version is faster, has different lyrics, an intro that is accompanied by a bass riff, and is shorter by 3 minutes. *"Baby Come On Home" – Originally included on 1993 '' Boxed Set 2'' and the 1993 extended version of ''Coda'' from '' The Complete Studio Recordings'' and 2008 '' Definitive Collection''. *"Sugar Mama" – ''Led Zeppelin'' era recording, only on Deluxe Edition. *"Travelling Riverside Blues" – Originally included on 1990 ''
Boxed Set A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists and bands ...
'' and the 1993 extended version of ''Coda'' from '' The Complete Studio Recordings'' and 2008 '' Definitive Collection''. The track was also released separately from ''Coda'' as a part of the '' BBC Sessions''. *"Hey, Hey, What Can I Do" – Originally released on the b-side of the 1970 ''Led Zeppelin III'' single, "Immigrant Song." Later included on the 1993 extended version of ''Coda'' from '' The Complete Studio Recordings'' and 2008 '' Definitive Collection''. *"Four Hands" – A different version of the ''Led Zeppelin IV'' track "Four Sticks" played by Page and Plant along with the Bombay Orchestra. *"Friends" – A different version of the ''Led Zeppelin III'' track played by Page and Plant along with the Bombay Orchestra. *"St. Tristan's Sword" – ''Led Zeppelin III'' era recording, only on Deluxe Edition. *"Desire" – Version of the ''
Physical Graffiti ''Physical Graffiti'' is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released as a double album on 24 February 1975 by the group's new record label, Swan Song Records. The band wrote and recorded eight new songs for the a ...
'' track "The Wanton Song". Features John Paul Jones on clavinet, fewer overdubs and Plant's vocals are clearer. *"Bring It On Home" – Version of the ''
Led Zeppelin II ''Led Zeppelin II'' is the second studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 22 October 1969 in the United States and on 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions for the album took place a ...
'' track, strictly the middle part (not the blues cover intro/outro). *"Everybody Makes It Through" – A conglomerate version of the '' Physical Graffiti (Deluxe Edition)'' vocal track with the drums and drone of the ''Physical Graffiti'' track "In the Light".


Personnel

;
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
*
John Bonham John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove,J ...
 –
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
,
timpani Timpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionall ...
,
gong A gongFrom Indonesian and ms, gong; jv, ꦒꦺꦴꦁ ; zh, c=鑼, p=luó; ja, , dora; km, គង ; th, ฆ้อง ; vi, cồng chiêng; as, কাঁহ is a percussion instrument originating in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Gongs ...
,
backing vocals A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are use ...
on ''Led Zeppelin'' and ''Houses of the Holy'' *
John Paul Jones John Paul Jones (born John Paul; July 6, 1747 July 18, 1792) was a Scottish-American naval captain who was the United States' first well-known naval commander in the American Revolutionary War. He made many friends among U.S political elites ( ...
 – Four and eight-string
bass guitar The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and ...
s,
organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...
,
keyboards Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
,
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
,
mandolin A mandolin ( it, mandolino ; literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 ...
,
recorder Recorder or The Recorder may refer to: Newspapers * ''Indianapolis Recorder'', a weekly newspaper * ''The Recorder'' (Massachusetts newspaper), a daily newspaper published in Greenfield, Massachusetts, US * ''The Recorder'' (Port Pirie), a news ...
s,
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
,
Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which pushes a length of magnetic tape against a capstan, which pulls it across a playback head. A ...
, backing vocals on ''Led Zeppelin'', and ''Houses of the Holy'',
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
on "The Battle of Evermore" *
Jimmy Page James Patrick Page (born 9 January 1944) is an English musician who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the rock band Led Zeppelin. Page is prolific in creating guitar riffs. His style involves various alternative ...
 – acoustic,
electric Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by ...
, and
pedal steel The pedal steel guitar is a console-type of steel guitar with pedals and knee levers that change the pitch of certain strings to enable playing more varied and complex music than any previous steel guitar design. Like all steel guitars, it can p ...
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected stri ...
,
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. Early forms of the instrument were fashi ...
,
theremin The theremin (; originally known as the ætherphone/etherphone, thereminophone or termenvox/thereminvox) is an electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact by the performer (who is known as a thereminist). It is named afte ...
, backing vocals on ''Led Zeppelin'', mandolin on "The Battle of Evermore",
production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...
*
Robert Plant Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer and songwriter, best known as the lead singer and lyricist of the English rock band Led Zeppelin for all of its existence from 1968 until 1980, when the band broke up following the ...
 –
lead Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cu ...
and overdubbed backing vocals,
harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica inclu ...
, acoustic guitar on "Boogie with Stu" ;Additional musicians *
Sandy Denny Alexandra Elene MacLean Denny (6 January 1947 – 21 April 1978) was an English singer who was lead singer of the British folk rock band Fairport Convention. She has been described as "the pre-eminent British folk rock singer". After briefly w ...
 – vocals on "The Battle of Evermore" *
Viram Jasani Viram Jasani (born 1945) is a Kenyan-born Indian sitar and tabla composer and musician. He is best known for playing tabla drums on the song "Black Mountain Side" from Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album. He was awarded an honorary degree from the ...
 –
tabla A tabla, bn, তবলা, prs, طبلا, gu, તબલા, hi, तबला, kn, ತಬಲಾ, ml, തബല, mr, तबला, ne, तबला, or, ତବଲା, ps, طبله, pa, ਤਬਲਾ, ta, தபலா, te, తబల ...
on "Black Mountain Side" * Ian Stewart –
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
on "Rock and Roll" and "Boogie with Stu" ;Production *Barrington Colby – illustrations *
Peter Corriston Peter Corriston is a Grammy-award winning graphic designer currently based in Greenwich Village, notable for designing the album artwork for several major rock bands and musicians. Corriston has worked internationally with such artists as Billy Idol ...
 – design and package concept *
Cameron Crowe Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an American journalist, author, writer, producer, director, actor, lyricist, and playwright. Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at ''Rolling Stone'' magazine, for wh ...
 – liner notes *John C. F. Davis – remastering *Peter Hewitt-Dutton - Audio restoration *Mike Doud – design and package concept *
Chris Dreja Christopher Walenty Dreja (born 11 November 1945 in Surbiton, Surrey) is an English musician, best known as the rhythm guitarist and bassist for rock band the Yardbirds for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992. Ea ...
 – photography *
Elliott Erwitt Elliott Erwitt (born Elio Romano Erwitt, July 26, 1928) is a French-born American advertising and documentary photographer known for his black and white candid photos of ironic and absurd situations within everyday settings. He has been a member ...
 – photography * BP Fallon – photography * Peter Grant – executive producer on original recordings *
Ross Halfin Ross William Halfin (born 11 August 1957) is a British rock and roll photographer. Since the late 1970s he has worked for some of the biggest acts in rock and heavy metal, including Led Zeppelin, AC/DC, Black Sabbath, The Who, Kiss, Metallica, ...
 – photo research * George Hardie – cover design * Roy Harper – photography *Dave Heffernan – illustrations *David Juniper – artwork *Maurice Tate – photo tinting *Jeremy Gee – tape
engineering Engineering is the use of scientific method, scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad rang ...
(on ''Presence'') * George Hardie – sleeve design (on ''Presence'') *
Keith Harwood Keith Harwood (1950 – September 3, 1977) was a recording engineer, most notable for his work at Olympic Studios with such musicians as David Bowie (on ''Diamond Dogs'' in 1974), the Pretty Things and Ron Wood. Harwood collaborated on engineer ...
 – engineering, mixing (on ''Presence'') *
Hipgnosis Hipgnosis were an English art design group based in London, that specialised in creating album cover artwork for rock musicians and bands. Their commissions included work for Pink Floyd, T. Rex, the Pretty Things, Black Sabbath, UFO, 10cc, Ba ...
 – sleeve design (on ''Houses of the Holy'', ''Presence'', ''In Through the Out Door'', and ''Coda'') *Jeff Ocheltree – drum tech with John Bonham (on ''In Through the Out Door'') *Leif Mases – engineering (on ''In Through the Out Door'') *Lennart Östlund – assistant engineering (on ''In Through the Out Door'') *Stuart Epps – engineering (on ''Coda'') *Andy Johns – engineering (on ''Coda'') *Eddie Kramer – engineering (on ''Coda'') *Vic Maile – engineering (on ''Coda'') *Leif Masses – engineering (on ''Coda'') *John Timperley – engineering (on ''Coda'') *Studio Fury – Deluxe edition cover design


References


External links


Led Zeppelin official website - Album information
{{Led Zeppelin 2014 compilation albums 2015 compilation albums Albums produced by Jimmy Page Atlantic Records compilation albums Led Zeppelin compilation albums Reissue albums