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''Led Zeppelin'' is a
boxed set by English rock band
Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
. It was the first compilation of songs by the band (not counting ''
Coda'', which some sources list as a studio album)
[While some external sources categorise ''Coda'' as a ]compilation album
A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
, Led Zeppelin's official album label, Atlantic Records
Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
, categorises it as a studio album. See for example the liner notes for '' Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2'' and the label attached to '' The Complete Studio Recordings'' boxed set. and the selection and remastering of the tracks were supervised by
Jimmy Page.
Atlantic Records
Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
released it on 7 September 1990 on several formats: four
compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. In August 1982, the first compact disc was manufactured. It was then rele ...
s, six
vinyl record
A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts nea ...
s, or four
cassette tape
The Compact Cassette or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the tape cassette, cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Ottens ...
s. A 36-page booklet was also included with the release.
Background
This set contains two previously unreleased tracks and one new mix. "
Travelling Riverside Blues
"Travelling Riverside Blues" is a blues song written by the bluesman Robert Johnson. He recorded it on June 20, 1937, in Dallas, Texas, during his last recording session. The song was unreleased until its inclusion on the 1961 Johnson compilatio ...
" was recorded on 24 June 1969 at the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
Maida Vale Studio. "
White Summer
"White Summer" is a guitar instrumental by English rock guitarist Jimmy Page, that incorporates Indian and Arabic musical influences. Page initially recorded and performed it with the Yardbirds and later included it in many Led Zeppelin concer ...
/
Black Mountain Side
"Black Mountain Side" is an instrumental by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was recorded in October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London, and is included on the group's 1969 debut album ''Led Zeppelin''.
Composition and recording
"Black Mo ...
" was recorded at the
Playhouse Theatre
The Playhouse Theatre is a West End theatre in the City of Westminster, located in Northumberland Avenue, near Trafalgar Square, central London. The Theatre was built by F. H. Fowler and Hill with a seating capacity of 1,200. It was rebuilt i ...
, London on 27 June 1969. The "
Moby Dick
''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship ''Pequod'', for revenge against Moby Dick, the giant whit ...
/
Bonzo's Montreux
"Bonzo's Montreux" is a drum solo by Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. It was recorded in September 1976 at Mountain Studios in Montreux, Switzerland, with electronic effects later added by Jimmy Page. The track was released on the 1982 compilatio ...
" mix took place at the Atlantic Synclavier Suite in New York, in May 1990. It also includes the band's only non-album
B-side
The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
, "
Hey, Hey, What Can I Do
"Hey, Hey, What Can I Do" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1970 as the B-side of the single "Immigrant Song" in the US.
Releases
After its release on a single, "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do" was included on the Atlantic ...
" of the 1970 single "
Immigrant Song
"Immigrant Song" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It is built upon a repeating riff and features lyrical references to Norse mythology, with singer Robert Plant's howling vocals mentioning war-making and Valhalla. The song was ...
", previously unavailable on compact disc.
To differentiate this box set from a set of selections taken from it, the ''
Remasters
Mastering, a form of audio post production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device (the master), the source from which all copies will be produced (via meth ...
'' box set released the following month, in some markets this release is listed under the title ''The Complete Collection''. To further the confusion, in both cases this is different from ''
The Complete Studio Recordings'' box set released three years later, which includes all nine of the band's studio albums on ten discs, with the three extra tracks appended to ''
Coda'', along with the 1969 recording "
Baby Come On Home
"Baby Come On Home" is a soul song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was recorded during sessions for the band's debut album but remained unreleased until 1993, when it was included on the compilation '' Boxed Set 2''. The song was also incl ...
", first released on the two-disc ''
Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2''. The "Moby Dick/Bonzo's Montreux" mix is also included in the promotional interview album ''Profiled'' (1990). Also three years after this release, the remaining Led Zeppelin tracks not appearing on this box set were issued on ''Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2''.
Track listing
All tracks produced by Jimmy Page except for "Travelling Riverside Blues" produced by
John Walters and "White Summer/Black Mountain Side" produced by Jeff Griffin.
Personnel
*
John Bonham
John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove,J ...
– drums, percussion, backing vocals
*
John Paul Jones
John Paul Jones (born John Paul; July 6, 1747 July 18, 1792) was a Scottish-American naval captain who was the United States' first well-known naval commander in the American Revolutionary War. He made many friends among U.S political elites ( ...
– bass guitar, keyboards, mandolin
*
Jimmy Page – guitars, backing vocals, production,
digital remastering
Remaster refers to changing the quality of the sound or of the image, or both, of previously created recordings, either audiophonic, cinematic, or videographic. The terms digital remastering and digitally remastered are also used.
Mastering
A ...
*
Robert Plant – vocals, harmonica
*
Sandy Denny
Alexandra Elene MacLean Denny (6 January 1947 – 21 April 1978) was an English singer who was lead singer of the British folk rock band Fairport Convention. She has been described as "the pre-eminent British folk rock singer".
After briefly w ...
– vocals
on "The Battle of Evermore"
*
Ian Stewart – piano
on "Rock and Roll"
*Yves Beauvais – producer
*Bruce Buchanan –
engineering
Engineering is the use of scientific method, scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad rang ...
*
Peter Grant – executive producer
*Jeff Griffin – producer
*Chris Houston – engineering
*John Mahoney –
Programming and engineering on "Moby Dick"/"Bonzo's Montreux"
*George Marino –
remastering and digital remastering
*Tony Wilson – engineering on "Travelling Riverside Blues" and "White Summer"
*Bob Alford – photography
*Richard Creamer – photography
*
Cameron Crowe
Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an American journalist, author, writer, producer, director, actor, lyricist, and playwright. Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at '' Rolling Stone'' magazine, for w ...
– liner notes
*Jim Cummins – photography
*
Chris Dreja
Christopher Walenty Dreja (born 11 November 1945 in Surbiton, Surrey) is an English musician, best known as the rhythm guitarist and bassist for rock band the Yardbirds for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.
E ...
– photography
*Robert Ellis – photography
*Larry Fremantle – design
*Neil Jones – photography
*John Kubick – digital transfers
*
Kurt Loder
Kurtis Loder (born May 5, 1945) is an American entertainment critic, author, columnist, and television personality. He served in the 1980s as editor at ''Rolling Stone'', during a tenure that ''Reason'' later called "legendary". He has contribute ...
– liner notes
*Janet Macoska – photography
*Richard "Hutch" Hutchison – design co-ordinator
*Jennifer Moore – photography and imaging
*Terry O'Neil – photography
*
Robert Palmer – liner notes
*Barry Plummer – photography
*Neal Preston – photography
*Michael Putland – photography
*Rhonda Schoen – digital editing and transfers
*Peter Simon – photography
*
Pennie Smith
Pennie Smith (born in London) is an English photographer, known for her photography of the rock music industry. She specialises in black-and-white photography.
Early life
Smith attended art school in Twickenham in the late 1960s, studying gra ...
– photography
*Jay Thompson – photography
*Chris Walter – photography
*Bob Gruen – photography
*Chris Wroe – photography and imaging
*Neil Zlozower – photography
Charts
Release history
See also
*
List of best-selling albums in the United States
This is a list of the best-selling albums in the United States based on RIAA certification and Nielsen SoundScan sales tracking. The criteria are that the album must have been published (including self-publishing by the artist), and the album mus ...
References
{{Authority control
Albums produced by Jimmy Page
Led Zeppelin compilation albums
1990 compilation albums
Atlantic Records compilation albums
Folk rock compilation albums
Albums recorded at A&M Studios
Albums recorded at Morgan Sound Studios
Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders
Albums recorded at Polar Studios
Albums recorded at Electric Lady Studios