Lechenaultia Expansa
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''Lechenaultia expansa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family
Goodeniaceae Goodeniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asterales. It contains about 404 species in twelve genera. The family is distributed mostly in Australia, except for the genus '' Scaevola'', which is pantropical. Its species are found ac ...
and is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect subshrub with wand-like branches, crowded, narrow, fleshy leaves and pale purple-blue, tube-shaped flowers.


Description

''Lechenaultia expansa'' is a prostrate or erect subshrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has wand-like branchlets. The leaves are
glabrous Glabrousness (from the Latin '' glaber'' meaning "bald", "hairless", "shaved", "smooth") is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part of ...
, crowded, long, narrow and fleshy. The flowers are arranged in dense clusters in leaf axils, the
sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coine ...
s long and glabrous. The petals are long, pale purplish-blue, sparsely hairy and joined at the base to form a pale yellowish-white tube, the petal wings wide. Flowering occurs from October to January and the fruit is long.


Taxonomy

''Lechenaultia expansa'' was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his ''
Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen ''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen'' (Prodromus of the Flora of New Holland and Van Diemen's Land) is a flora of Australia written by botanist Robert Brown and published in 1810. Often referred to as ''Prodromus Flora Novae ...
''. The specific epithet (''expansa'') means "spread out" or "unfolded".


Distribution and habitat

This lechenaultia grows in and near swampy heath and winter-wet areas in near-coastal areas of south-western Western Australia in the
Avon Wheatbelt The Avon Wheatbelt is a bioregion in Western Australia. It has an area of . It is considered part of the larger Southwest Australia savanna ecoregion. Geography The Avon Wheatbelt bioregion is mostly a gently undulating landscape with low reli ...
,
Jarrah Forest Jarrah forest is tall open forest in which the dominant overstory tree is ''Eucalyptus marginata'' (jarrah). The ecosystem occurs only in the Southwest Botanical Province of Western Australia. It is most common in the biogeographic region named i ...
, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and
Warren A warren is a network of wild rodent or lagomorph, typically rabbit burrows. Domestic warrens are artificial, enclosed establishment of animal husbandry dedicated to the raising of rabbits for meat and fur. The term evolved from the medieval A ...
biogeographic regions.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q17480188 expansa Eudicots of Western Australia Plants described in 1810 Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)