Lech Wałęsa Institute
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Lech Wałęsa Institute (''
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
'': Instytut Lecha Wałęsy) is a non-governmental, non profit organization established in 1995 by Lech Wałęsa, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and a first democratically elected President of the Republic of Poland.


Founding

The Institute was formed and open on 22 December 1995, the last day of Lech Wałęsa's Presidency. Wałęsa established the institute to follow the example of western politicians. His desire was to model the Institute after Carter Center open by Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, who spent his post-presidency “finding peaceful solutions to international conflicts, advancing democracy and human rights, and promoting economic and social development”, for which Carter, like Wałęsa before him, was awarded Nobel Peace Prize.


1990's

In 1996 the organisation was a part of
Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność Solidarity Electoral Action ( pl, Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność, AWS) was a political coalition in Poland from 1996 to 2001. From 1997 to 2001, its official name was ''Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność Prawicy'' (AWSP) or Electoral Action Solidarity o ...
which allowed Lech Wałęsa to participate in
1997 Polish parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 21 September 1997.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1491 In the Sejm elections, 47.93% of citizens cast their votes, 96.12% of which were counted as val ...
. Later it was used as a backbone to form Lech Wałęsa's own political party named
Chrześcijańska Demokracja III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej The Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic (Polish: ''Chrześcijańska Demokracja III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej'', ChD III RP or ChDRP) was a Polish political party created in 1997 by former Solidarity leader and Polish president T ...
. Wałęsa stood as the party's candidate in the 2000 presidential election but received only 1% of the vote. The ''ChDRP'' never gained substantial support.


Since 2000

Since 2000 the role of institute changed to more educational approach. It mostly focuses on preserving the role of Solidarity movement and Polish political transition, as well as promoting knowledge about Poland's path to freedom on both the national and international levels. The institute also manages the Lech Wałęsa Library in the
European Solidarity Centre The European Solidarity Centre ( pl, Europejskie Centrum Solidarności) is a museum and library in Gdańsk, Poland, devoted to the history of Solidarity, the Polish trade union and civil resistance movement, and other opposition movements of ...
in
Gdańsk Gdańsk ( , also ; ; csb, Gduńsk;Stefan Ramułt, ''Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego'', Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6. , Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benen ...
, which is located in
Gdańsk Shipyard The Gdańsk Shipyard ( pl, Stocznia Gdańska, formerly Lenin Shipyard) is a large Polish shipyard, located in the city of Gdańsk. The yard gained international fame when Solidarity () was founded there in September 1980. It is situated on the w ...
, in which Wałęsa was a worker when he led the
Gdańsk shipyard strike Solidarity ( pl, „Solidarność”, pronounced ), a Polish non-governmental trade union, was founded on August 14, 1980, at the Lenin Shipyards (now Gdańsk Shipyards) by Lech Wałęsa and others. In the early 1980s, it became the first indep ...
in 1980. The European Solidarity Centre currently hosts the Institute's Headquarters.


Chairman

* Piotr Gulczyński – since 2000 to 2014 *
Mieczysław Wachowski Mieczysław Wachowski (born 21 December 1950) is a Polish politician. He was a minister of state, and close friend and aide of Lech Wałęsa Lech Wałęsa (; ; born 29 September 1943) is a Polish statesman, dissident, and Nobel Peace Priz ...
– since 29 September 2014 to 21 September 2016 * Jerzy Stępień – since 21 September 2016 to 29 October 2017 (Stępień resigned after media published Institute's financial audit) * Adam Domiński – since 29 October 2017


References

{{Authority control Lech Wałęsa 1995 establishments in Poland Charities based in Poland Organisations based in Gdańsk