The Leavenworth Constitution was one of four
Kansas
Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to ...
state constitutions proposed during the era of
Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War was a series of violent civil confrontations in Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859. It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the ...
. It was never adopted. The Leavenworth Constitution was drafted by a convention of
Free-Staters, and was the most progressive of the four proposed constitutions. The conspicuous aspects of this Constitution were a Bill of Rights that referred to "''all men''" (making no distinction between the rights of white men and Black men), the banning of slavery from the state, and a basic framework for the rights of women.
The constitutional convention that framed the Leavenworth Constitution was provided for by an act of the Territorial Legislature passed in February 1858, during the pendency of the
Lecompton Constitution
The Lecompton Constitution (1859) was the second of four proposed constitutions for the state of Kansas. Named for the city of Lecompton where it was drafted, it was strongly pro-slavery. It never went into effect.
History Purpose
The Lecompton C ...
in Congress. The constitution was adopted by the convention at Leavenworth April 3, 1858, and by the people at an election held May 18, 1858.
The Leavenworth Constitution did not have a great impact on the
history of Kansas
The U.S. state of Kansas, located on the eastern edge of the Great Plains, was the home of nomadic Native American tribes who hunted the vast herds of bison (often called "buffalo"). In around 1450 AD, the Wichita People founded the great cit ...
since the
US Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and p ...
did not approve of the codified laws in the written document. The other proposed state constitutions were the
Topeka Constitution
The Topeka Constitutional Convention met from October 23 to November 11, 1855 in Topeka, Kansas Territory, in a building afterwards called Constitution Hall. It drafted the Topeka Constitution, which banned slavery in Kansas, though it would als ...
(1855), the
Lecompton Constitution
The Lecompton Constitution (1859) was the second of four proposed constitutions for the state of Kansas. Named for the city of Lecompton where it was drafted, it was strongly pro-slavery. It never went into effect.
History Purpose
The Lecompton C ...
(1857) and the
Wyandotte Constitution (1859).
See also
*
Constitutions of Kansas
Further reading
* Wilder, D.W., "''The Annals of Kansas''". 1886.
* William G. Cutler,
History of the State of Kansas 1883
External links
*
The Kansas Constitution
The Leavenworth Constitution
1858 in the United States
Bleeding Kansas
1858 documents
Leavenworth, Kansas
Constitutions of Kansas
{{US-hist-stub