HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Leaonead Justine Pack Drain-Bailey (January 28, 1906-March 29, 1983) was an American librarian and educator, the former Head of Library at
West Virginia State University West Virginia State University (WVSU) is a public historically black, land-grant university in Institute, West Virginia. Founded in 1891 as the West Virginia Colored Institute, it is one of the original 19 land-grant colleges and universities ...
from 1949 through 1956. The Drain-Jordan Library which opened in 1951 and which she helped plan, is named in honor of her and Lawrence Victor Jordan.


Career

Drain-Bailey graduated from
West Virginia Collegiate Institute West Virginia State University (WVSU) is a public historically black, land-grant university in Institute, West Virginia. Founded in 1891 as the West Virginia Colored Institute, it is one of the original 19 land-grant colleges and universities e ...
in 1927 and worked there after graduation as associate librarian and assistant professor in Library Science, becoming head librarian in 1949. She earned a B.S. in Library Science from the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
in 1929 and attended the School of Library Service at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in the summer of 1950. While at WVSU she compiled bibliographies and published research including a survey of library fine and repayment levels among 37 colleges serving Black students. She left WVSU in 1956 and moved to St. Louis, Missouri where she became head of the reference department at
Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Mississip ...
Library. A second move took her to Detroit where she worked in the reference department of the
University of Detroit The University of Detroit Mercy is a private Roman Catholic university in Detroit, Michigan. It is sponsored by both the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The university was founded in 1877 and is the largest Catholic universi ...
library before her retirement in 1971. After her retirement from the library, she published ''Broadside authors and artists; an illustrated biographical directory'' which she compiled and edited. This book grew out of an association with
Dudley Randall Dudley Randall (January 14, 1914 – August 5, 2000) was an African-American poetry, poet and poetry publisher from Detroit, Michigan. He founded a African-American book publishers in the United States, 1960–80, pioneering publishing company cal ...
, a University of Detroit colleague, who owned
Broadside Press Broadside Lotus Press is an independent press that was created as a result of the merging of Broadside Press, founded by Dudley Randall in 1965, in Detroit, and Naomi Long Madgett's Lotus Press, founded in Detroit in 1972. At the time of the me ...
. Randall was frequently asked for biographical information about the people published by him and was often unable to supply any because the Black authors and poets he published were not covered in traditional reference sources. Bailey created, distributed, and compiled responses to a survey sent to all of Broadside Press's authors and published it in a 136-page volume. 94 per cent of the Americans listed were not in ''
Who's Who in America Marquis Who's Who ( or ) is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in America'', ''Who's Who of American Wome ...
1972-1973''. Out the 184 entries for authors, 90 per cent were not listed in ''
Contemporary Authors ''Contemporary Authors'' is a reference work which has been published by Gale since 1962. It provides short biographies and bibliographies of contemporary and near-contemporary writers. ''Contemporary Authors'' does not have selective inclusion cr ...
''. ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'' called it a reference work that "should be found in most libraries."


Personal life

Leaonead Pack was born in
Institute, West Virginia Institute is an unincorporated community on the Kanawha River in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Interstate 64 and West Virginia Route 25 pass by the community, which has grown to intermingle with nearby Dunbar. As of 2018, the commu ...
to Charles Robert Pack and Eva B Brown Pack, one of the town's pioneer families. She married Robert Drain in New York City on August 17, 1931 and they had one son, John Robert Drain. They divorced in 1937. She married Herman Perry Bailey in 1953. She died in 1983 and is buried in the Brown Family Cemetery in
Institute, West Virginia Institute is an unincorporated community on the Kanawha River in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Interstate 64 and West Virginia Route 25 pass by the community, which has grown to intermingle with nearby Dunbar. As of 2018, the commu ...
.


Works

* ''Broadside authors and artists: an illustrated biographical directory''. Detroit, Mich.: Broadside Press, 1974.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Drain-Bailey, Leaonead Pack 1906 births 1983 deaths People from Institute, West Virginia American librarians American bibliographers African-American librarians West Virginia State University people Columbia University School of Library Service alumni Saint Louis University people University of Detroit Mercy faculty