Leake County

Leake County is a county located in the center of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,275. Its county seat is Carthage. The county is named for Walter Leake, the Governor of Mississippi from 1822 to 1825.

In 2010, the center of population of Mississippi was located in Leake County, near the town of Lena.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.4%) is water.

Major highways

* Mississippi Highway 13
* Mississippi Highway 16
* Mississippi Highway 25
* Mississippi Highway 35
* Mississippi Highway 43
* Natchez Trace Parkway

Adjacent counties

* Attala County (north)
* Neshoba County (east)
* Scott County (south)
* Madison County (west)

National protected area

* Natchez Trace Parkway (part)

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 21,275 people, 8,105 households, and 5,591 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 23,805 people living in the county. 49.5% were White, 40.6% Black or African American, 6.0% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 2.8% of some other race and 0.8% of two or more races. 4.3% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,940 people, 7,611 households, and 5,563 families living in the county. The population density was 36 people per square mile (14/km²). There were 8,585 housing units at an average density of 15 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 56.14% White, 37.42% Black or African American, 4.56% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 2.10% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,611 households, out of which 34.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.20% were married couples living together, 16.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.13. In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,055, and the median income for a family was $32,147. Males had a median income of $27,367 versus $18,307 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,365. About 18.10% of families and 23.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.90% of those under age 18 and 23.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The county is quite rural, with Carthage the only city and three towns.

The Mississippi Department of Corrections contracted for development of the Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility, which opened in 2001 in the town of Walnut Grove.Five Private Prisons
." Mississippi Department of Corrections. Retrieved on November 21, 2010. The facility was operated by the private Management and Training Corporation (MTC).

By 2006, the Town of Walnut Grove annexed the land of the prison, resulting in an apparent increase in population, which was chiefly associated with prisoners.Walnut Grove
." ''First Impressions''. Mississippi State University, February 2008. 0 (3/21). Retrieved on August 14, 2010. "Looking at the MDA profile, the population growth is impressive (year 2000 – 488, year 2006 – 1,424). However, we learned that most of this population growth has been due to the location and annexation of the Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility." MTC was repeatedly cited for problems with poor treatment of prisoners, and abuses within the facility. The state closed it in 2016.

Education

The Leake County School District is the sole school district of the county.

Choctaw Tribal School System has two tribal schools in the county: Red Water Elementary School and Standing Pine Elementary School.

East Central Community College is the area community college, including Carthage Career Advancement Center in Leake County.

Racial segregation

Most white students attend private schools while black and Hispanic children attend the local public schools.

Politics

Communities

City

* Carthage (county seat)

Towns

* Lena
* Sebastopol (mostly in Scott County)
* Walnut Grove

Census-designated places

* Redwater
* Standing Pine

Unincorporated communities

* Edinburg
* Good Hope
* Madden
* Midway
* Ofahoma
* Thomastown

See also

* Dry counties
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Leake County, Mississippi

References

External links

Leake County Chamber of Commerce

Leake County Development Association

Leake County Courthouse Pictures

Leake County Genealogy

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Mississippi counties
1833 establishments in Mississippi
Populated places established in 1833
Majority-minority counties in Mississippi