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L. Franklin Gilliam is an American filmmaker and media artist. Her work explores issues of race, gender, and sexual orientation. Gilliam was the director of projects and community catalyst at
gamelab Gamelab was an independent game studio in New York City, New York founded by game designer Eric Zimmerman and Peter Seung-Taek Lee in 2000. It is best known for creating Diner Dash, one of the most downloaded games of all time (over half a bill ...
's Institute of Play and a visiting faculty member at the
Vermont College of Fine Arts Vermont College of Fine Arts (VCFA) is a private graduate-level art school in Montpelier, Vermont. It offers Master's degrees in low-residency and residential programs. Its faculty includes Pulitzer Prize finalists, National Book Award winners, ...
. They are currently vice president of strategy and innovation at
Girls Who Code Girls Who Code (also known as GWC) is an international nonprofit organization that aims to support and increase the number of women in computer science. The organization works toward closing the gender employment difference in computing. They h ...
.


Early life and education

Gilliam was born in 1967 in Washington, D.C. The child of
Sam Gilliam Sam Gilliam ( ; November 30, 1933 – June 25, 2022) was an American color field painter and lyrical abstractionist artist. Gilliam was associated with the Washington Color School, a group of Washington, D.C.-area artists that developed a form ...
, an abstract painter, and Dorothy Butler Gilliam, the first black woman reporter for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', they grew up with parents who were instrumental in exposing them to cultural production early on in life. They attended
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
, where they studie
Modern Culture and Media
Gilliam graduated with their Bachelor of Arts in 1989. They received their
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
in 1992 from the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wiscons ...
studying Film and Twentieth Century Studies. They also studied at
NYU New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-United States Secretary of the Treasu ...
from 2006 to 2008. Since receiving their master's degree in professional studies in interactive communication from NYU, Gilliam has had a number of academic and design lab appointments.


Teaching positions

Gilliam was already lecturing in the Film Department of the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wiscons ...
from 1991 to 1992, the year that preceded the completion of their
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
. In 1993, Gilliam took a position as the visiting artist in video at the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago The School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) is a private art school associated with the Art Institute of Chicago (AIC) in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to an art students' cooperative founded in 1866, which grew into the museum and ...
. They became an adjunct professor for video there in 1995. Remaining there only a year, Gilliam left to become an assistant professor in the Film and Electronics department at
Bard College Bard College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic ...
. In 2002, they received a position as an associate professor and stayed on at Bard College until September 2007. During their time at Bard College, they served as faculty for the Bard M.F.A. Program and director of the Integrated Arts Program, and as chair of Division of the Arts. Despite their absence from Bard's faculty roster, Gilliam still appears on the college's main site in a rotating photo roster of select faculty and students.


Art

"Leah Gilliam's work examines how knowledge is produced and coded and how the conscious reorientation of cultural texts challenges their implications and constructions. In practice, she appropriates texts and uses them as a springboard to interpret larger issues of race, gender and sexual orientation." Gilliam's work often focuses on technology and obsolescence. This preoccupation surfaces in many of their works. Their contributions to the "BitStreams" digital show at the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...
in 2001 were ancient Mac computers displaying fragments of old Super-8 movie trailers. Their 1998 CD-ROM ''Split: Whiteness, Retrofuturism, Omega Man'' worked with an 8 mm film trailer for ''Planet of the Apes'' and was described as a work that "obsessively looks back at outmoded media technologies." Another piece dealing heavily with the ideas of obsolescence, technology, and the reorientation of cultural texts, Gilliam's work ''Agenda for a Landscape'' received a great deal of attention during its stay from July 12 through September 22, 2002 at the
New Museum of Contemporary Art The New Museum of Contemporary Art, founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker, is a museum in New York City at 235 Bowery, on Manhattan's Lower East Side. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-named New Scho ...
. In the year 2000 Gilliam was also a recipient of the
Creative Capital Creative Capital is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization based in New York City that supports artists across the United States through funding, counsel, gatherings, and career development services. Since its founding in 1999, Creative Capital has commi ...
Emerging Fields Award.


Agenda for a Landscape

This solo exhibition was organized by Mark Tribe with Anne Ellegood, the Associate Curator for the
New Museum of Contemporary Art The New Museum of Contemporary Art, founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker, is a museum in New York City at 235 Bowery, on Manhattan's Lower East Side. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-named New Scho ...
."The installation consisted of a pseudo abandoned NASA command center with computer manipulated footage of Mars, obtained by Sojourner Rover ..in NASA's 1997
Mars Pathfinder ''Mars Pathfinder'' (''MESUR Pathfinder'') is an American robotic spacecraft that landed a base station with a roving probe on Mars in 1997. It consisted of a lander, renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station, and a lightweight, wheeled robot ...
mission, combined with Gilliam's own video work and other found imagery." Some of the footage that is interspersed with the original Rover footage is digitally processed footage taken by Gilliam of the Hudson River, forging a connection between two radically different landscapes. Gilliam draws away from the idea of landscape art as the territory of painters and suggests that a new genre of landscape art arises in the response to the "impact of new media on cultural representation." An offshoot DVD was created by Gilliam, entitled ''Springtime for Mars'', providing a story about what happened to the Sojourner rover after it lost contact with us on 24 September 1997. In ''Springtime for Mars'' a young female hacker is able to reestablish contact with the rover and the story comes "full circle within the increasing reverberations of diaspora and legacy."


Filmography

*1992 ''Now Pretend'' (10:00, 16 mm Film) *1995 ''Sapphire and the Slave Girl'' (17:00, Video) *1998 ''Split: Whiteness, Retrofuturism, Omega Man'' (CD-ROM) *1999 ''Apeshit v3'' (computer-based installation) *1999 ''Apeshit'' (6:30, Video) *2001 ''Playing the Race Card'' (4:30, Digital Video) *2004 ''Agenda for a Landscape'' (Interactive Installation) *2008 ''Metrophile'' (Urban Game, Come Out and Play Festival) *2008 ''Lesberation'' (Analog Board Game)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilliam, L. Franklin 1967 births African-American contemporary artists American contemporary artists African-American film directors American women experimental filmmakers Brown University alumni Film directors from Washington, D.C. American women film directors American video artists American game designers Living people Bard College faculty University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni Women experimental filmmakers American women academics 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women 20th-century African-American people 20th-century African-American women