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There are many
insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...
s in the family
Tettigoniidae Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, t ...
(bush crickets or katydids) which are
mimics Materialise Mimics is an image processing software for 3D design and modeling, developed by Materialise NV, a Belgian company specialized in additive manufacturing software and technology for medical, dental and additive manufacturing industries ...
of leaves. This type of
camouflage Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the ...
occurs in several subfamilies including the: * PterochrozinaeOrthoptera species file (retrieved 13 January 2018)
/ref> * Phaneropterinae *
Pseudophyllinae The subfamily Pseudophyllinae contains numerous species in the family Tettigoniidae, the katydids or bush crickets. Sometimes called "true katydids", together with the crickets of suborder Ensifera, they form part of the insect order Orthoptera ...
Other unrelated insects adopting a similar camouflage strategy include the leaf insects.


Gallery

Leaf mimic Katydid (Typophyllum laciniosum), Tambopata Lodge.jpg, '' Typophyllum laciniosum'',
Tambopata National Reserve Tambopata National Reserve ( es, Reserva Nacional Tambopata) is a Peruvian nature reserve located in the southeastern region of Madre de Dios. It was established on September 4, 2000, by decree of President Alberto Fujimori. The reserve protects se ...
, Peru Green Leaf-Mimic Katydid (Aegimia Elongata) 07.JPG, '' Aegimia elongata'' Leaf-mimic katydid (Pycnopalpa bicordata).jpg, '' Pycnopalpa bicordata'', Trinidad Onomarchus Kanara.jpg, ''
Onomarchus Onomarchus ( grc, Ὀνόμαρχος) was general of the Phocians in the Third Sacred War, brother of Philomelus and son of Theotimus. After his brother's death he became commander of the Phocians and pursued a warmongering policy until his final ...
kanara'' Phyllium sp. (13613647174).jpg, ''
Phyllium ''Phyllium''Illiger (1798) ''Verzeichnis der Käfer Preussens'' 499. is the largest and most widespread genus of leaf insects in the family Phylliidae ( Phasmatodea). They can be found in Sundaland, Philippine Islands, Wallacea, and Australasi ...
sp.'', Sumatra


References

Tettigoniidae Insect common names {{Tettigoniidae-stub