The
2011 Chilean protests over the education have been primarily led by the
CONFECH, the student unions association of Chile's 25 traditional universities, and CONES the student union association of secondary students of Chile. The student union leaders of emblematic universities (e.g.
University of Chile
The University of Chile ( es, Universidad de Chile) is a public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843. and
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (''PUC or UC Chile'') ( es, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) is one of the six Catholic Universities existing in the Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical universities i ...
) and schools (e.g.
Instituto Nacional) account for most of the movements leadership at national level.
University students' unions leaders
Camilo Ballesteros
Giorgio Jackson
Giorgio Jackson
Kenneth Giorgio Jackson Drago (born
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
, February 6, 1987) is the president of Federación de Estudiantes de la
Universidad Católica de Chile
The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (''PUC or UC Chile'') ( es, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) is one of the six Catholic Universities existing in the Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical universities i ...
(FEUC) and in that position one of the principal leaders of the 2011 student protests.
Camila Vallejo
Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (born in
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
, April 28, 1988) is a
geography
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and ...
student and a leader of the student movement in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. She is a member and activist of the ''Juventudes Comunistas de Chile'' (
Communist Youth of Chile
The Communist Youth of Chile ( es, Juventudes Comunistas de Chile, JJ.CC. / La Jota) is the youth wing of the Communist Party of Chile. It was founded on September 5, 1932, and it incorporates young communist activists between the ages of 14 to 2 ...
), and the current president of the
Student Federation of the University of Chile
The University of Chile Student Federation (''Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile'' bbr. FECh is an organization that represents all the students enrolled in undergraduate and post-graduate courses at the University of Chile. T ...
, being the second woman to hold this post, after Marisol Prado (1997–1998).
Camila Vallejo is the daughter of Reinaldo Vallejo and Mariela Dowling, former members of
Chilean Communist Party
The Communist Party of Chile ( es, Partido Comunista de Chile, ) is a communist party in Chile. It was founded in 1912 as the Socialist Workers' Party () and adopted its current name in 1922. The party established a youth wing, the Communist Youth ...
during the 1970s.
Vallejo lived her childhood between the communes of
Macul
Macul (Quechua: "to stretch out right hand") is a commune (smallest administrative subdivision in Chile) of Chile located in the central-eastern part of the Greater Santiago area, bordered by the communes of Ñuñoa to the north, San Joaquín to ...
and
La Florida, and she studied in ''Colegio Raimapu'', a mixed-private school in La Florida.
In 2006, Vallejo entered the University of Chile to study geography, where she started forming ties with
leftist
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
students and getting involved in politics, which led her to join the Chilean Communist Youth the next year. She was counselor of the FECh in 2008.
In November 2010 she was chosen as the president of the FECh.
She has acquired public attention as a leading spokesperson and leader of the
2011 student protests in Chile, alongside other student leaders: Giorgio Jackson from the Student Federation of the
Catholic University of Chile
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and Camilo Ballesteros from the Student Federation of the
University of Santiago de Chile
The University of Santiago, Chile (Usach) ( es, Universidad de Santiago de Chile) is one of the oldest public universities in Chile. The institution was born as ''Escuela de Artes y Oficios'' (Spanish: ''School of Arts and Crafts'') in 1849 by I ...
.
In August 2011, the Supreme Court of Chile ordered police protection for Camila Vallejo because of the death threats she received.
Secondary students' unions
Rodrigo Rivera
Leader of ''Federación de Estudiantes Secundarios de
Copiapó
Copiapó () is a city and commune in northern Chile, located about 65 kilometers east of the coastal town of Caldera. Founded on December 8, 1744, it is the capital of Copiapó Province and Atacama Region.
Copiapó lies about 800 km north ...
'' (Copiapó Federation of High School Students - FESCO) and nacional spokesperson of the high school organization ''Cones'' (National Coordinator of High School Students).
Roberto Toledo
President of ''Federación de Estudiantes Secundarios de
Concepción'' (Concepción Federation of High School Students - FESEC) and national spokesperson of the high school organization ''Cones'' (National Coordinator of High School Students).
Indigenous student organizations
José Ancalao
José Ancalao (also spelled Ankalao) is a representative of the
Mapuche Student Federation (Spanish: Federación Mapuche de Estudiantes or FEMAE) a nationwide
student union
A students' union, also known by many other names, is a student organization present in many colleges, universities, and high schools. In higher education, the students' union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social, ...
for indigenous
Mapuche
The Mapuche ( (Mapuche & Spanish: )) are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging ethnicity composed of various groups who sha ...
students.
See also
*
Education in Chile
Education in Chile is divided in preschool, primary school, secondary school, and technical or higher education (university).The levels of education in Chile are:
*Pre-school: For children up to 5 years old.
*Primary school: (''Enseñanz ...
*
2011 Chilean protests
References
External links
Personal blog''La linda presidenta de la Fech llama la atención de las agencias internacionales''from the
Chilean newspaper Publimetro
Metro International is a Swedish global media company based in Luxembourg that publishes the ''Metro'' newspapers. Metro International's advertising sales have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 41 percent since launch of the first news ...
(article in Spanish)
Camila Vallejo, Sebastian Pinera and the Chilean Winter
{{DEFAULTSORT:2011 Chilean protests, Leaders of
Leaders
Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets view ...
Student protests
Student protests