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Le Tigre (, ; French for "The Tiger") is an American electronic rock band formed by Kathleen Hanna (of Bikini Kill), Johanna Fateman and Sadie Benning in 1998 in New York City. Benning left in 2000 and was replaced by JD Samson for the rest of the group's existence. They mixed punk's directness and politics with playful samples, eclectic pop, and lo-fi electronics. The group also added multimedia and performance art elements to their live shows, which often featured support from like-minded acts such as The Need.


History


1998–2000: Formation and ''Le Tigre''

Following the breakup of Bikini Kill in 1998, Kathleen Hanna released a solo album under the pseudonym '' Julie Ruin'' and moved to New York, where she wanted to perform ''Julie Ruin'' songs live. Not wanting to perform the material alone, she recruited Johanna Fateman, whom Hanna had known since meeting at a Bikini Kill concert several years prior. Sadie Benning, who had helped Hanna make a music video for the ''Julie Ruin'' song "Aerobicide", also joined in order to help with visuals and translating the music into performable material. These performances never happened. However, while Benning was still in Chicago, Hanna and Fateman began sharing cassettes between the three band members, with songs that would eventually become material for Le Tigre. They took their name from one of many hypothetical bands made up by Hanna circa 1994. The band signed with Mr. Lady Records, who owners Hanna and Fateman met while they were in Portland, Oregon. Hanna called the signing "a logical choice" because of the label's greater political commitment over their music releases. The band's first album, '' Le Tigre'', was in October 1999. The band's original live performances consisted of Hanna, Fateman and Sadie performing music, along with JD Samson, a roadie they had met in September 1999, who manually operated a slideshow as a visual component to their music, as the band could not afford a projector at the time.


2000–2004: ''From The Desk of Mr. Lady EP and Feminist Sweepstakes''

In 2000, Benning left the band. As the band was already into a month-long tour, they asked Samson to fill in for them during live performances. The band had already been considering increasing the involvement of Samson as possibly a backup singer or dancer, so asked her to become an official member. Hanna remarked that "JD added an undeniable flair and charisma to the live show and took to touring and recording like a fish to water." In October 2001, the band released their second album, '' Feminist Sweepstakes''. In 2003, Le Tigre collaborated with Chicks on Speed on their cover of Tom Tom Club's " Wordy Rappinghood" from their album '' 99 Cents'' along with other artists such as
Miss Kittin Caroline Hervé (born 1973), known professionally as Miss Kittin, is a French electronic music producer, DJ, singer, and songwriter. Since rising to prominence in 1998 for her singles "1982" and " Frank Sinatra" with The Hacker, she has worked ...
, Kevin Blechdom, ADULT.'s Nicola Kuperus, and Tina Weymouth of Tom Tom Club. The cover became a moderate dance hit in Europe, peaking at number five on the Belgian Dance Chart, and at number sixty-six on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
.


2004–2007: major label deal, ''This Island'' and hiatus

In March 2004, Le Tigre signed with Strummer, a subsidiary of major label
Universal Records Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch– American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
, a move described by Kathleen Hanna as a make-or-break for the band, who were considering breaking up due to exhaustion. In June 2004, Mr. Lady closed down, and the band began reissuing their back catalogue under their own label, Le Tigre Records, with distribution from Touch & Go Records. They released their debut major-label album, '' This Island'', in October 2004. The album was a moderate success, selling over 90,000 copies in the US. The band entered a "long hiatus" in August 2007, due to the band being burnt out from touring ''This Island,'' and the band members wanting to "do their own thing".


2010–present: Brief reunions

In 2010, Le Tigre briefly returned from a hiatus to produce
Christina Aguilera Christina María Aguilera (; ; born December 18, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and television personality. Known for her four-octave vocal range and ability to sustain high notes, she has been referred to as the " Voice o ...
's "My Girls", from her sixth studio album '' Bionic''. The track features Peaches. Le Tigre members JD Samson and Johanna Fateman collaborated with Russian activists Pussy Riot during a concert organised by
Vice (magazine) ''Vice'' (stylized in all caps) is a Canadian-American magazine focused on lifestyle, arts, culture, and news/politics. Founded in 1994 in Montreal as an alternative punk magazine, the founders later launched the youth media company Vice Med ...
in 2014, performing Le Tigre's “Deceptacon”. Later, in 2015, they reunited with Pussy Riot to record a song and video for Netflix series House of Cards. In September 2016, the band announced they were reuniting just to release a "special song". On October 19, 2016, Le Tigre released the song, titled " I'm With Her", and its accompanying video to voice their support of the 2016 Democratic presidential nominee,
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States senat ...
. In December 2021, the band announced they would be getting together to play at This Ain't No Picnic Festival in 2022.


Controversies


Involvement in Michigan Womyn's Music Festival

Le Tigre, along with several acts from Mr. Lady, played at the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival in 2001 and 2005. This festival became controversial for its " womyn-born womyn" stance and exclusion of
trans women A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may Gender transitioning, transition; this process commonly includes Feminizing horm ...
from the festival, leading critics to believe that Mr. Lady and Le Tigre were transphobic. Several acts from the label, including Le Tigre and The Butchies, received verbal harassment and death threats as a result of playing at the 2001 festival. In 2014, amid a boycott of the festival led by Equality Michigan, a group of fans dropped a banner that read "Apologise For Michigan" at a Julie Ruin concert at the Mod Club,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
, calling for Hanna to apologise for their performances at the festival. JD Samson released a statement in response, announcing her boycott of the festival until all self-identified women were included. The festival shut down in 2015. Hanna has not directly addressed their participation in the festival, but in 2018 has said on Twitter that she supports trans rights.


Deceptacon copyright lawsuit

In October 2021, Hanna and Fateman countersued singer-songwriter Barry Mann, who sent the band
cease-and-desist A cease and desist letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop alleged illegal activity. The phrase "cease and desist" is a legal doublet, made up of two near-synonyms. The letter may warn that, if the recipient does not di ...
letters after claiming the song "Deceptacon" was copyright infringing on his song "
Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp) "Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp)" is a doo-wop style novelty song from 1961 by the American songwriter Barry Mann, who wrote it with Gerry Goffin. It was originally released as a single on the ABC-Paramount label (10237). Lyrics In th ...
". Hanna and Fateman argued that the use of "bomp" was transformative of the song, as a critique of Mann's song. They settled the case in November 2021, with the dispute “amicably resolved by a confidential settlement agreement without any public admission of liability”, according to Pitchfork.


Band members

Current members * Kathleen Hanna (1998-2007, 2010, 2016, 2022) * Johanna Fateman (1998-2007, 2010, 2016, 2022) * JD Samson (2000-2007, 2010, 2016, 2022) Former members * Sadie Benning (1998–2000)


Discography

* '' Le Tigre'' (1999) * '' Feminist Sweepstakes'' (2001) *'' This Island'' (2004)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Le Tigre All-female punk bands Dance-punk musical groups Musical groups established in 1998 Musical groups disestablished in 2007 Musical groups reestablished in 2010 Musical groups disestablished in 2010 Musical groups reestablished in 2016 Musical groups disestablished in 2016 Electroclash groups Electronic music groups from New York (state) Feminist musicians LGBT-themed musical groups Musical groups from New York City Post-punk revival music groups Universal Records artists American electronic rock musical groups Riot grrrl bands American women in electronic music