The Le Quesnel Memorial is a
Canadian war memorial
The National War Memorial (french: Monument commémoratif de guerre du Canada), titled The Response (french: La Réponse), is a tall, granite memorial arch with accreted bronze sculptures in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, designed by Vernon March ...
that commemorates the actions of the
Canadian Corps
The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. The corps was expanded by the addition of the 3rd Canadian Division in December ...
during the 1918
Battle of Amiens during
World War I. The battle marked the beginning of a 96-day period known as "
Canada's Hundred Days
Canada's Hundred Days is the name given to the series of attacks made by the Canadian Corps between 8 August and 11 November 1918, during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I. Reference to this period as Canada's Hundred Days is due to the s ...
" that saw the crumbling of the German Army and ultimately the Armistice that ended the war. The memorial is located just to the southwest of the village of
Le Quesnel
Le Quesnel () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
The commune is situated at the D161 and D41 crossroads, some southeast of Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city ...
(from which it takes its name), on the road between
Amiens and
Roye, in northern France.
Monument
Selection
At the end of the war, The
Imperial War Graves Commission granted Canada eight sites - five in France and three in Belgium - on which to erect memorials. Each site represented a significant Canadian engagement in the war and for this reason it was originally decided that each battlefield would be treated equally and graced with identical monuments.
[ 205] The
Canadian Battlefields Memorials Commission was formed in November 1920 to discuss the process and conditions for a competition that would be held to select the design of the memorial that would be used at the eight European sites.
In October 1922, the submission of Toronto sculptor and designer
Walter Seymour Allward was selected as the winner of the competition, and the submission of Frederick Chapman Clemesha placed second. The commission selected
Vimy Ridge in France as the preferred site for Allward's design as it offered the most dramatic location.
[ 66–69] Clemesha's 'Brooding Soldier' design was selected for the remaining sites but was later, for a number of reasons, erected only at
St. Julien in Belgium. The remaining six sites at
Passchendaele and
Hill 62
The Canadian Hill 62 (Sanctuary Wood) Memorial is a war memorial that commemorates the actions of the Canadian Corps in defending the southern stretches of the Ypres Salient between April and August 1916 including actions in battle at the St E ...
in Belgium and Le Quesnel,
Dury,
Courcelette and
Bourlon Wood in France each received a Canadian granite block memorial marker inscribed with a brief description of the battle they commemorate in both English and French. The blocks are situated in small parks that vary in shape and design and are typically situated on key points of the battlefield they memorialize.
Location & Design
The site at Le Quesnel Memorial was selected because it marks the location of the deepest penetration the Canadians (and indeed any of the Allied armies) achieved on the first day of the Battle of Amiens, over 8 miles or 13 kilometres into German-held territory from their starting point. The Memorial is composed of a small keyhole shaped park situated beside the D934 highway between Amiens and Roye on the southwest fringe of Le Quesnel village. Fittingly, maple trees and a hedge of holly line the edges of the park and well kept lawns and stone pathways surround the low circular flagstone terrace that the granite memorial block rests on.
Notes
External links
Le Quesnel Memorial – Veteran Affairs Canada Wikimapia satellite image of the Le Quesnel Memorial Site
{{World War I War Memorials in France
Military history of Canada
Canadian military memorials and cemeteries
Canada in World War I
World War I memorials in France
Monuments and memorials in Somme (department)