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''Le piccole storie'', subtitled ''Ai margini delle guerre'', is a one-act
chamber opera Chamber opera is a designation for operas written to be performed with a chamber ensemble rather than a full orchestra. Early 20th-century operas of this type include Paul Hindemith's ''Cardillac'' (1926). Earlier small-scale operas such as Pergoles ...
for young people by
Lorenzo Ferrero Lorenzo Ferrero (; born 1951) is an Italian composer, librettist, author, and book editor. He started composing at an early age and has written over a hundred compositions thus far, including twelve operas, three ballets, and numerous orchestral ...
set to an Italian-language
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...
by Giuseppe Di Leva. Some episodes are loosely based on Guy de Maupassant's 1884 short story "Le Lit 29" and on William Shakespeare's play ''
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and ...
''. The stories do not touch directly upon the subject of war but depict moments in the lives of involuntary victims who subsist, as the subtitle suggests, on the margins of wars. The work, a commission by the
Teatro Comunale Modena The Teatro Comunale di Modena (Community Theatre of Modena, but renamed in October 2007 as Teatro Comunale Luciano Pavarotti) is an opera house in the town of Modena, (Emilia-Romagna province), Italy. The idea for the creation of the present theatr ...
, premiered there on 9 December 2007, directed by Francesco Frongia and conducted by
Carlo Boccadoro Carlo is a given name. It is an Italian form of Charles. It can refer to: * Carlo (name) *Monte Carlo * Carlingford, New South Wales, a suburb in north-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia *A satirical song written by Dafydd Iwan about Prince ...
.


Overview

In a violent, disastrous setting in which fragments of war news reports continuously run on TV screens, various historic-literary episodes succeed one another, in which mostly anonymous characters become the innocent victims of war and its devastating psychological effects. Occurrences from the Roman antiquity, the Yugoslav Wars, the Franco-Prussian War, and from Japan at the time of its capitulation in World War II criss-cross each other with short flashes of current events, bringing back the past to our present-day awareness. Dramaturgically, the opera is conceived as a sort of TV format, in which various TV presenters introduce and comment on the disparate stories, which overlap each other as parts of a single scenario of public and private violence.


Roles


Synopsis

Journalistic introduction to war and, in particular, the end of the Second World War. On 15 August 1945 a Japanese businessman comes home and calls long-distance to a friend in Rome. The call is interrupted by a radio broadcast in which Japanese Emperor
Hirohito Emperor , commonly known in English-speaking countries by his personal name , was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito and his wife, Empress Kōjun, had two sons and five daughters; he was ...
announces the surrender of Japan to the Allies. Introduction to the assassination of Julius Caesar. Upon awaking, the poet
Helvius Cinna Gaius Helvius Cinna (died 20 March 44 BC) was an influential neoteric poet of the late Roman Republic, a little older than the generation of Catullus and Calvus. He was lynched at the funeral of Julius Caesar after being mistaken for an unrelated ...
recalls having dreamt of receiving an invitation to dinner from Caesar and interprets the dream as an invitation to the dictator's funeral. As a personal friend of Caesar, he feels that it is his duty to go. On the streets, the political climate has changed after the speech Mark Antony delivered at the funeral ceremony and the hunting of Caesar's enemies begins. Cinna is mistaken for one of them, the consul Lucius Cornelius Cinna, and murdered by rioting plebeians. Introduction of the Yugoslav Wars. One winter night, two ancient enemies meet in a forest in the Balkans, each of them ready for murder. A raging storm uproots an old beech and the men find themselves trapped under the branches of the fallen tree. They strike up a conversation which leads almost to the start of a new friendship. They hear noises and think that their comrades are coming to save them. Together they call for help but it is only the wolves... Introduction of the Franco-Prussian War. In Rouen two hussars, the captains Épivent and Robic, attend Irma Pavolin's performance in a cabaret. She slips a note to Épivent, inviting him to visit her whenever he finds it convenient. One year later, by this time the two live together in Irma's house, his marching orders arrive and he departs for the front. Return to the Japanese scene. The businessman reflects upon the Gyokuon-hōsō, Hirohito's radio address, and his eyes fall on his grandfather's
sword A sword is an edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. Its blade, longer than a knife or dagger, is attached to a hilt and can be straight or curved. A thrusting sword tends to have a straighter blade with a pointed ti ...
. With slow, deliberate gestures he pantomimes the action of dressing himself in traditional Japanese clothes and initiating the ancient ritual of ''
seppuku , sometimes referred to as hara-kiri (, , a native Japanese kun reading), is a form of Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment. It was originally reserved for samurai in their code of honour but was also practised by other Japanese people ...
''. Journalistic introduction of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. Épivent returns from battle, highly decorated, and from the weighty insinuations of his comrades learns about Irma's disease. He finds her dying in the syphilis ward at the local hospital. From Irma he hears that she has been violated by the Prussians and that, as the only means of revenge and participation in the war, she decided to contaminate in return as many enemies as possible. In a dramatic dialogue she claims, to the horror of Épivent, the same cross of honour that the captain earned on the battlefield.


References

Notes Sources * Pugliaro, Giorgio, ed. (2007). ''Opera 2007. Annuario EDT-CIDIM dell'opera lirica in Italia''. Torino: EDT Srl.


External links


Casa Ricordi Catalogue

"Casa di Irma" Scene from ''Le piccole storie'' on YouTube

"Scambio di persona" Scene from ''Le piccole storie'' on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Piccole storie Operas Operas by Lorenzo Ferrero Chamber operas 2007 operas Italian-language operas One-act operas Operas based on works by William Shakespeare Operas based on works by Guy de Maupassant Works based on Julius Caesar (play)