Le Livre Noir Du Canada Anglais
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''Le Livre noir du Canada Anglais'' (''The Black Book of English Canada'') is a series of three polemical books written by Quebec journalist
Normand Lester Normand Lester (born July 10, 1945) is an investigative journalist from Quebec. Though he built his reputation through investigations of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and the Canadia ...
. Les Intouchables published the first volume in 2001. The essays relate from the author's point of view, while including many historians' citations, the historical fabrications and injustices in Canada, notably those against French-speaking Quebecers, Jewish and aboriginal peoples. Its publication resulted in Société Radio-Canada suspending Lester.


Description

The books are Lesters response to perceived '' Quebec bashing'' in the English Canadian press following the airing of '' Heritage Minutes'', which Lester perceived to be a "watered-down version" of Canadian history, the treatment of the 1995 Quebec referendum, and the federalist advertising campaign that would later develop into the sponsorship scandal. According to Lester, the English Canadian media was quick to pick up on stories that were distorted or untruthful, such as the supposed singing of a Nazi anthem at an early
sovereigntist Sovereigntism, sovereignism or souverainism (from french: souverainisme, , meaning the ideology of sovereignty) is the notion of having control over one's conditions of existence, whether at the level of the self, social group, region, nation o ...
rally, which was actually an unrelated song with a similar title. Generally, the books seek to disprove many of the claims of federalists, attempting to show that the Quebec sovereignty movement was not inherently
fascist Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
and
anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
, and that these prejudices were in plentiful supply in English Canada. Volume one accused former Canadian prime minister
R. B. Bennett Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, (July 3, 1870 – June 26, 1947), was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, philanthropist, and politician who served as the 11th prime minister of Canada from 1930 to 1935. Bennett was born in ...
of funding fascist Adrien Arcand. Overall, the books survey Canadian history and identify what Lester sees as injustices, discriminatory practices, as well as racist and hate speech, and the encouragement of violence and infamous actions by politicians, journalists and Anglo-Canadian intellectuals against French Canadians, Indians, the Japanese and Jews. ''The Black Book of English Canada 2'' attempts to demonstrate that "the people who throw stones at us live in a glass house". Lester wishes to illustrate the extent to which Protestant English Canadians, throughout Canadian history, have been "intolerant of all the racial, ethnic and cultural minorities that existed in Canada". ''The Black Book of English Canada 3'' covers the perceived treatment of Quebecers in the twentieth century and the Acadians and French Canadians outside Quebec. He discusses discrimination in sport and the reaction of English Canada to the referendums in
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – ...
and 1995.


Volumes

* '' Le Livre noir du Canada Anglais'' (2001; Les Intouchables ) * '' Le Livre noir du Canada Anglais 2'' (2002; ) * '' Le Livre noir du Canada Anglais 3'' (2003; )


Reviews

The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society awarded Mr. Lester of the
Olivar-Asselin Award The Olivar-Asselin Award (in French: ''Prix Olivar-Asselin'') is an award created in 1955.Le prix Olivar-Asselin< ...
for his courage and professionalism. As far as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation was concerned, Lester's work was incompatible with the interests of the organization and they suspended him. Lise Ravary accused Lester of lacking professional judgment in a critical review of the book. William Johnson wrote of the book in
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
, "It's the perfect piece of
racist Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
literature, a model on the methodology of inciting
hatred Hatred is an intense negative emotional response towards certain people, things or ideas, usually related to opposition or revulsion toward something. Hatred is often associated with intense feelings of anger, contempt, and disgust. Hatred is s ...
. In ''Folie et société au Québec'' Historian Philippe Quesnel ended his review saying: "Impatient, arrogant and triumphant, Lester failed on a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to properly present the veracity of a dark story. He had invaluable professional experience, a solid body of documentary and rare courage, but like a storm, he shattered everything in his path without the slightest subtlety ..."


Political reactions

Quebec Premier Bernard Landry praised the book as a "must-read".
Graham Fraser Graham Fraser (born 1946) is a Canadian former journalist and writer who served as Canada's sixth Commissioner of Official Languages. He is the author of several books, both in English and French. Early life and education Fraser is the son ...
, then Commissioner of Official Languages wrote: "Those who see Canada as a series of defeats can reconstruct history according to this vision and that is the
attitude Attitude may refer to: Philosophy and psychology * Attitude (psychology), an individual's predisposed state of mind regarding a value * Metaphysics of presence * Propositional attitude, a relational mental state connecting a person to a pro ...
of Normand Lester in his trilogy."


English edition

McClelland & Stewart published an English-language edition, ''The Black Book of English Canada'', translated by Ray Conlogue in October 2002.


See also

*
Pierre Vallières Pierre Vallières ( – ) was a Québécois journalist and writer, known as an intellectual leader of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ). He was the author of the essay ''Nègres blancs d'Amérique'', translated as ''White Niggers of Am ...
* ''
Speak White "Speak White" is a French-language poem written by Canadian poet Michèle Lalonde in 1968, and condemns the linguistic, cultural, and economic exploitation and oppression of French-speaking Canadians, especially the Québécois, by the English l ...
'', poem and film * Politics of Quebec * Politics of Canada * History of Quebec * History of Canada


References


External links


Le Livre noir du Canada anglais
Article - The Globe and Mail {{DEFAULTSORT:Livre noir du Canada Anglais, Le 2001 non-fiction books 2002 non-fiction books 2003 non-fiction books 21st-century history books History books about Canada Series of history books Canadian political books Political history of Quebec Studies of Canadian history Discrimination in Canada