Lazarus Bendavid (18 October 1762, in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
– 28 March 1832, in Berlin) was a German
mathematician
A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems.
Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change.
History
On ...
and
philosopher known for his exposition of
Kantian
Kantianism is the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). The term ''Kantianism'' or ''Kantian'' is sometimes also used to describe contemporary positions in philosophy of mind, ...
philosophy.
Biography
Bendavid was a
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
Kantian philosopher.
After his graduation from the
University of Berlin
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative ...
he lectured for some years on the philosophy of Kant in
Vienna
en, Viennese
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. His lectures being discouraged by the Austrian government during a general purge of foreigners, Bendavid returned to Berlin, where he found government employment and continued to lecture and write.
Works
* ''Uber die Parallellinien'' (''On parallel lines''; Berlin, 1786)
* ''Versuch einer logischen Auseinandersetzung des mathematisch-unendlichen'' (''Treatise on the logical explanation of the mathematical concept of infinity''; Berlin 1796)
* ''Versuch über das Vergnügen'' (''Treatise on pleasure''; 2 vols., Vienna 1794)
* ''Vorlesungen über die Kritik der reinen Vernunft'' (''Lectures on the criticism of pure reason''; Vienna, 1795)
* ''Vorlesungen über die Kritik der praktischen Vernunft'' (''Lectures on the criticism of practical reason''; Vienna, 1796)
* ''Vorlesungen über die Kritik der Urteilskraft'' (''Lectures on the criticism of the power of judgment''; Vienna, 1796)
* ''Rede über den Zweck der Kritischen Philosophie'' (''Talk on the goal of critical philosophy''; Vienna, 1796)
* ''Selbstbiographie'' (''Autobiography''; Berlin, 1804)
Notes
References
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bendavid, Lazarus
1762 births
1832 deaths
Writers from Berlin
People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
18th-century German Jews
18th-century German mathematicians
19th-century German mathematicians
German philosophers
19th-century German writers
19th-century German male writers
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
18th-century German male writers