Lazar Teodorović
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Lazar Teodorović (1771 in Kaona,
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
– 1 February 1846, in
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
, Ottoman Empire) was a politician, diplomat and polyglot. He was perhaps one of the most educated people in Serbia in the early nineteenth century. He also distinguished himself as a
voivode Voivode (, also spelled ''voievod'', ''voevod'', ''voivoda'', ''vojvoda'' or ''wojewoda'') is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe since the Early Middle Ages. It primarily referred to the me ...
in the first Serbian revolution of independence in 1804.


Biography

Born in Kaona in the
Šabac Šabac (Serbian Cyrillic: Шабац, ) is a city and the administrative centre of the Mačva District in western Serbia. The traditional centre of the fertile Mačva region, Šabac is located on the right banks of the river Sava. , the city p ...
nahiya A nāḥiyah ( ar, , plural ''nawāḥī'' ), also nahiya or nahia, is a regional or local type of administrative division that usually consists of a number of villages or sometimes smaller towns. In Tajikistan, it is a second-level division w ...
of the Sanjak of Smederevo (now in
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
). His father was a wealthy merchant in
Svileuva Svileuva () is a village, located in the Koceljeva municipality, in Mačva District of Serbia. In 2011, the population of the village was 1,464. History The Svileuva area was first mentioned by Roman sources from I to IV A.D. in the Sirmium d ...
. His father sent him to the best school in Sremski Karlovci. There, Lazar graduated from Gymnasium and went on to study philosophy and jurisprudence in Szeged. Besides Serbian, he spoke Turkish, German, French, Latin and Russian. He was the son-in-law of
Luka Lazarević Luka Lazarević ( sr-cyr, Лука Лазаревић; 1774–1852), known as Pop-Luka (), was a Serbian Orthodox priest and ''vojvoda'' (commander) that participated in the First Serbian Uprising (1804–13) of the Serbian Revolution against the O ...
. With his second wife, sister of Dimitrije Crnobarac, they had one daughter who was married Professor Vladimir Jakšić of
Republic Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia The Republic Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia ( sr, Републички Хидрометеоролошки завод Србије (РХМЗ), ) is the national meteorological and hydrological service of Serbia. Origin Pre-institute we ...
fame and son of Jakov Jakšić. During the First Serbian Uprising, he was a commander of the Šabac region and worked as a scribe in the office of Prince Jakov Nenadović (1804-1813). After the defeat at Ravnje (August 1813) and suppression of the uprising, Teodorović, like many other leaders (
voivodes Voivode (, also spelled ''voievod'', ''voevod'', ''voivoda'', ''vojvoda'' or ''wojewoda'') is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central Europe, Central, Southeastern Europe, Southeastern and Eastern Europe since the Early Middle ...
), left Serbia. The Austrians escorted him to
Judenburg Judenburg ( bar, Judnbuag) is a historic town in Styria, Austria. It is the administrative centre of the Murtal district, which was created on 1 January 2012 from the former Judenburg District and former Knittelfeld District. Until 31 December ...
in
Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. With an area of , Styria is the second largest state of Austria, after Lower Austria. Styria is bordered to ...
, from where he then left for the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
, where he wrote Karađorđe's Protocol of letters, reports, and petitions to
Alexander I Alexander I may refer to: * Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon 495–454 BC * Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus * Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome * Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), patriarch of ...
, the Russian emperor, and his ministers and emissaries Ioannis Kapodistrias, Karl Nesselrode, Kozodovlev, Bahmatiev Ivelich in 1816 and 1817 in St. Petersburg. When the
Second Serbian Uprising The Second Serbian Uprising ( sr, Други српски устанак / ''Drugi srpski ustanak'', tr, İkinci Sırp Ayaklanması) was the second phase of the Serbian Revolution against the Ottoman Empire, which erupted shortly after the re ...
was in progress, he returned to Serbia and was at the disposal of Prince
Miloš Obrenović Miloš, Milos, Miłosz or spelling variations thereof is a masculine given name and a surname. It may refer to: Given name Sportsmen * Miłosz Bernatajtys, Polish rower * Miloš Bogunović, Serbian footballer * Miloš Budaković, Serbian f ...
, who appointed him a clerk in his office in
Kragujevac Kragujevac ( sr-Cyrl, Крагујевац, ) is the fourth largest city in Serbia and the administrative centre of the Šumadija District. It is the historical centre of the geographical region of Šumadija in central Serbia, and is situated on ...
, then the official capital of Serbia. He was engaged in diplomatic activities and was sent by the prince to Constantinople as a People's Deputy in 1827. He made steady progress in service until he became a member of the in Serbia in 1839. During the reign of Prince Alexander Karađorđević, he was a member of the district administration and the court in Šabac, the Minister of Justice and Education and the Serbian ambassador (''kapućehaja'') to Constantinople. He died after a brief illness on 1 February 1846 in Constantinople, where he was buried next to the Church of
Saint Petka Saint Paraskeva of the Balkans (also known as: Света Петка Българска, Petka of Bulgaria, Petka of Serbia, Paraskeva of Serbia, Paraskeva the Serbian, Paraskeva of Belgrade, Parascheva the New, Parascheva the Young, grc, Ὁσ ...
. Many years later, his remains were transferred to
Novo groblje The New Cemetery ( sr, Ново гробље, ''Novo groblje'') is a cemetery complex in Belgrade, Serbia, with a distinct history. It is located in Ruzveltova street in Zvezdara municipality. The cemetery was built in 1886 as the third Christian ...
in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
. He was an honorary member of the Society Of Serbian Letters.


See also

*
List of Serbian Revolutionaries This is a list of Serbian Revolutionaries, participants in the Serbian Revolution (1804–1817). See also *Serbian revolutionary organizations References Sources * * * * * * {{Serbian revolutionaries * Revolutionaries Revolutionaries ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Teodorovic, Lazar 1771 births 1846 deaths People from the Ottoman Empire Serbian diplomats 19th-century Serbian people Education ministers of Serbia Justice ministers of Serbia