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Layna Mosley is an American
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
. She is a professor of political science in the Department of Politics at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
and the
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs (formerly the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs) is a professional public policy school at Princeton University. The school provides an array of comprehensive course ...
. She studies
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
, particularly the relationship between domestic politics and the global economy.


Education and positions

Mosley attended Rollins College, where she graduated with a BA degree in international relations in 1993. She then studied political science at Duke University, where she obtained an MA degree in 1996 and a PhD in 1999. In 1999, Mosley became the Thomas J. and Robert T. Rolfs Assistant Professor of Political Science at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic university, Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin fo ...
. In 2004, she joined the political science faculty at The
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. In 2017, Mosley visited the
Hertie School The Hertie School (until 2019 Hertie School of Governance) is a German private, independent graduate school for governance (public policy, international affairs and data science) located in Berlin's Friedrichstraße. Hertie School is according ...
on a Fulbright Faculty Fellow Award. In 2020, she became a Professor of Politics and International Affairs at the Princeton University Department of Politics and the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs.


Research

In 2003, Mosley published the book ''Global Capital and National Governments''. In ''Global Capital and National Governments'', Mosley examines the influence of
financial markets A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs. Some of the securities include stocks and bonds, raw materials and precious metals, which are known in the financial ma ...
on the capacity of national governments to implement their preferred policies, in the context of the increasing
economic integration Economic integration is the unification of economic policies between different states, through the partial or full abolition of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on trade. The trade-stimulation effects intended by means of economic integrati ...
of
capital markets A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, in contrast to a money market where short-term debt is bought and sold. Capital markets channel the wealth of savers ...
. Mosley identifies a
causal Causality (also referred to as causation, or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state, or object (''a'' ''cause'') contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an ''effect'') where the ca ...
process in which the global financial market sets the price of international borrowing in response to government policy, doing so in a state of
information asymmetry In contract theory and economics, information asymmetry deals with the study of decisions in transactions where one party has more or better information than the other. Information asymmetry creates an imbalance of power in transactions, which ca ...
, and then governments react to the market's assessment of their policy. This model allows Mosley to study questions like what the policy preferences of foreign investors are and how governments can effectively enact policy in an era when
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English; American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), see spelling differences), is the process of foreign relation ...
has made capital quite internationally mobile. Mosley also focuses on the variation in how much financial markets can affect policy across different countries, arguing that markets have a narrow but strong influence on the governments of developed economies but a broader and more volatile effect on the governments of emerging markets. This variation can be attributed both to the way that markets react to policies in different countries and to the internal policymaking dynamics of each country; for example, Mosley argues that the details of microeconomic policy in developed economies is too costly for financial markets to take into account, but in emerging markets it is a central concern of theirs. In ''Global Capital and National Governments'', Mosley employs a variety of empirical approaches, including interviews with more than 64 fund managers in New York, London and Frankfurt, as well as archival research, and large quantitative cross-national analyses. Mosley published the book ''Labor Rights and Multinational Production'' in 2011. Using cases across Africa, Latin America, Asia, and the Middle East, Mosley argues that one central determinant of labor rights is a firm's decision to either control production directly or to use
subcontractor A subcontractor is an individual or (in many cases) a business that signs a contract to perform part or all of the obligations of another's contract. Put simply the role of a subcontractor is to execute the job they are hired by the contractor f ...
s. Workers' rights are more extensive in cases where firms directly control production, and less extensive in cases where firms rely on subcontractors. Mosley also tests the hypothesis that foreign direct investment has a positive effect on workers' rights, and she finds that it is conditionally true of both foreign direct investment and trade openness. These hypotheses address an open question in the study of labor rights in the context of globalization: whether globalization has initiated a global race to offer better or worse working conditions. Mosley's answer is conditional, since in ''Labor Rights and Multinational Production'' she argues that different types of globalization affect workers' rights in different ways. Mosley tests these ideas with a dataset that covers almost 200 countries from 1985 to 2002, containing instances of both practical and legal labor rights violations. In 2013, Mosley edited the book ''Interview research in political science''. From 2018 to 2019 she was an associate editor of the ''
American Journal of Political Science The ''American Journal of Political Science'' is a journal published by the Midwest Political Science Association. It was formerly known as the ''Midwest Journal of Political Science''. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal ...
''. Mosley has been interviewed, or her work has been cited, in media outlets including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', and PolitiFact. She has also been on the executive committee of Women Also Know Stuff. In 2009, Mosley won the American Political Science Association's Labor Project Best Paper Award, together with Brian Greenhill and
Aseem Prakash Aseem Prakash is a professor of Political Science, the Walker Family Professor of the College of music and Sciences and the Founding Director of thUW Center for Environmental Politics He serves as the General Editor of the Cambridge University Pre ...
, for their paper "Trade and Labor Rights: A Panel Study". The three won the same prize again in 2011 for their paper "Contingent Convergence (or Divergence): Unpacking the Linkages between Labor Rights and Foreign Direct Investment".


Selected works

*"Room to Move: International Financial Markets and National Welfare States", ''International Organization'' (2000) *''Global Capital and National Governments'' (2003) *"Racing to the Bottom or Climbing to the Top? Economic Globalization and Collective Labor Rights", ''Comparative Political Studies'', with Saika Uno (2007) *''Labor Rights and Multinational Production'' (2011) *''Interview research in political science'', editor (2013)


Selected awards

*Labor Project Best Paper Award, American Political Science Association (2008) *Labor Project Best Paper Award, American Political Science Association (2011)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mosley, Layna Living people American women political scientists American political scientists 21st-century American women writers American women non-fiction writers University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty Princeton University faculty University of Notre Dame faculty Rollins College alumni Duke University alumni Year of birth missing (living people) American women academics