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Layla Taj, ( ar, ليلى تاج), is a
belly dance Belly dance (Egyptian Arabic: رقص بلدي, translated: Dance of the Country/Folk Dance, romanized: Raks/Raas Baladi) is a dance that originates in Egypt. It features movements of the hips and torso. It has evolved to take many different f ...
r in the classical
Egyptian Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt. Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to: Nations and ethnic groups * Egyptians, a national group in North Africa ** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
raqs al-sharqi style. The focus of her repertoire is to communicate facets of
Egyptian culture The culture of Egypt has thousands of years of recorded history. Ancient Egypt was among the earliest civilizations in the world. For millennia, Egypt developed strikingly unique, complex and stable cultures that influenced other cultures of Europ ...
.


Early life and training

Taj descends from a long line of aristocratic Greek Athenians and Egyptiotes ( el, Αιγυπτιώτες). Her mother was a beauty queen who won the national pageant sponsored by the Greek-American Progressive Association (GAPA). Taj initially trained in ballet. She was introduced to Middle Eastern dance in childhood. Later, as she developed her professional career, Taj trained in belly dance in the United States and Germany, where she studied with Mo Geddawi of the Reda Troup.


Career

Taj has been contracted as an in-house solo Egyptian belly dancer throughout the Middle East, including Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt, where cultural and legal norms have been selective regarding who is eligible to perform. In Egypt, Taj has been contracted as the principal belly dancer at venues in
Sharm El Sheikh Sharm El Sheikh ( ar, شرم الشيخ, ), commonly abbreviated to Sharm, is an Egyptian city on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, in South Sinai Governorate, on the coastal strip along the Red Sea. Its population is approximately 53,670 ...
and Cairo. Taj's audiences have included dignitaries such as politicians (including Egyptian Ambassador Youssef Zada) and Middle Eastern royalty. Outside of the Middle East, she has been selected to perform at events sponsored by the United Nations and by the Egyptian Tourism Authority. In 2009, Taj performed in New York City in an educational cultural program sponsored by the World Heritage Cultural Center. Taj also performed at the high-profile wedding celebration of Middle-Eastern author and publisher Yara Michaels and ophthalmologist David W. Shoemaker that took place at Cà d’Zan at the
John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art is the official state art museum of Florida, located in Sarasota, Florida. It was established in 1927 as the legacy of Mable Burton Ringling and John Ringling for the people of Florida. Florida State Univ ...
.

Taj focuses on belly dance as being an artistic medium through which to communicate features of Egyptian culture. Taj rejects the

floorwork In dance, floorwork refers to movements performed on the floor. Floorwork is used extensively in modern dance, particularly Graham technique and Hawkins technique, as well as in vernacular breakdancing. Some dance training practices, notably Floor- ...
that is common in other approaches (such as the Turkish style), believing the upright posture of the classical Egyptian genre to be more culturally representative. Her interpretation of musical accompaniment is influenced by the vocal style of the late Egyptian singer and actress
Umm Kulthum Umm Kulthum ( ar, أم كلثوم, , also spelled ''Oum Kalthoum'' in English; born Fatima Ibrahim es-Sayyid el-Beltagi, ar, فاطمة إبراهيم السيد البلتاجي, Fāṭima ʾIbrāhīm es-Sayyid el-Beltāǧī, link=no; 31 Dece ...
. Taj performs through The Egyptian Cultural Performing Arts Society, whose mission is to educate the public about Egyptian culture. The mainstay of Taj's repertoire for the organization is ''Journey Down the
Nile The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin language, Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered ...
'', a multi-media Egyptian cultural program which consists of regional dances of Egypt interspersed with film clips that explain them. The program's primary dance is ''Wings of Isis'', in which Taj portrays
Cleopatra VII Cleopatra VII Philopator ( grc-gre, Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ}, "Cleopatra the father-beloved"; 69 BC10 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler.She was also a ...
and illustrates the queen's identification with the goddess
Isis Isis (; ''Ēse''; ; Meroitic: ''Wos'' 'a''or ''Wusa''; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤎, romanized: ʾs) was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingd ...
. In her work, Taj also portrays
Queen Nefertiti Neferneferuaten Nefertiti () ( – c. 1330 BC) was a queen of the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, the great royal wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti and her husband were known for a radical change in national religious policy, in whic ...
of the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. In addition to performing the cultural program live, Taj also developed and performs in the educational short film, ''Ancient and Modern Dances of Egypt''. Taj's repertoire also includes a portrayal of another powerful woman,
Salome Salome (; he, שְלוֹמִית, Shlomit, related to , "peace"; el, Σαλώμη), also known as Salome III, was a Jewish princess, the daughter of Herod II, son of Herod the Great, and princess Herodias, granddaughter of Herod the Great, an ...
. Taj performs Salome's Dance of the Seven Veils, described in
Matthew 14 Matthew 14 is the fourteenth chapter in the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament section of the Christian Bible. It continues the narrative about Jesus' ministry in Galilee and recounts the circumstances leading to the death of John the Bapt ...
in the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
. Taj is a contributor to ''Bennu,'' the publication of the Associated Artists of Middle Eastern Dance (ASAmed). She has written about her career experiences in Berlin and Stockholm, including her contributions to the first Stockholm belly dance festival known as The Nile Group. Her 2015 essay, ''The Difference Between Art and Entertainment'', is a component of the dance curriculum at Brigham Young University. Before developing her dance career, Taj was a recording artist with a single that hit the Billboard charts.


See also

*
List of dancers An annotated list of popular/famous dancers. A *Ayo & Teo, duo of dancers and musicians from Ann Arbor, Michigan. *Fred Astaire ( – ), American film and Broadway stage dancer, choreographer, singer, musician and actor. He was an innovator ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taj, Layla American people of Egyptian descent Belly dancers American performance artists Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American women performance artists