Laxus
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''Laxus'' is a genus of
nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhab ...
worms from the subfamily
Stilbonematinae Stilbonematinae is a subfamily of the nematode worm family Desmodoridae that is notable for its symbiosis with sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Systematics Stilbonematinae Chitwood, 1936 belongs to the family Desmodoridae in the order Desmodorida. ...
of the family
Desmodoridae Desmodoridae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Desmodorida Desmodorida is an order of nematodes belonging to the class Adenophorea. Families: * Ceramonematidae * Choniolaimidae * Chromadoridae * Comesomatidae * Cyatholaimidae * ...
. Like other members of this subfamily, they are covered by a layer of
symbiotic Symbiosis (from Greek , , "living together", from , , "together", and , bíōsis, "living") is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasit ...
sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which in ''Laxus'' are coccoid in shape. They are distinguished from other stilbonematine genera by the finely-annulated somatic cuticle, thickened cephalic cuticle, small and coiled amphidial fovea, and lack of male structures. There are at least five species in the genus.


References

Chromadorea genera Chemosynthetic symbiosis {{Chromadorea-stub