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''Lawsonia intracellularis'' is a species of
bacterium Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among ...
. It is obligately
intracellular This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms. It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions ...
and was isolated from intestines of pigs with proliferative enteropathy disease.


Pathogenicity

'' Lawsonia intracellularis'' is highly pathogenic. The species has been associated with outbreaks of bacterial infection-associated
protein losing enteropathy Protein losing enteropathy refers to any condition of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g. damage to the gut wall) that results in a net loss of protein from the body. Signs and symptoms The signs/symptoms of protein losing enteropathy are consistent ...
in horses.


References


Further reading

* *Husnik, R., et al. "Lawsonia intracellularis in a dog with inflammatory bowel disease." Veterinarni Medicina-UZPI 48 (2003).


External links

* Thermodesulfobacteriota {{bacteria-stub