Lawrence Lariar
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Lawrence Lariar (December 25, 1908 – October 12, 1981) was an American novelist, cartoonist and cartoon editor, known for his ''Best Cartoons of the Year'' series of cartoon collections. He wrote crime novels, sometimes using the pseudonyms Michael Stark, Adam Knight and Marston la France.


Early career

Born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, Lariar studied illustration at the New York School of Fine and Applied Art but then switched to cartooning. After graduation, he teamed with two of his friends, and they started a cartoon agency, selling their own work under a dozen different pseudonyms.Rochelle, Ogden J
"How Busy Can Man Get?
''Editor & Publisher'', March 19, 1949.
In 1927, they moved the operation to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, selling to British magazines and
Fleetway Fleetway Publications was a magazine publishing company based in London. It was founded in 1959 when the Mirror Group acquired the Amalgamated Press, then based at Fleetway House, Farringdon Street, London. It was one of the companies that merg ...
. Two years later, they were back in New York looking for work, as Lariar recalled, "To make a living, we did everything. We had a service for printers, drew cartoons for calendars, played messenger and did some of the first work for the slicks." They scored with a series of cartoon postcards that Boy Scouts could use to write home, selling more than a million cards in a direct-mail campaign. From 1930 to 1938, working in an office on 45th Street, Lariar did freelance
gag cartoon A gag cartoon (also panel cartoon, single-panel cartoon, or gag panel) is most often a single-panel cartoon, usually including a caption beneath the drawing. A pantomime cartoon carries no caption. In some cases, dialogue may appear in speech bal ...
s, comic strips and spot drawings, including
political cartoons A political cartoon, a form of editorial cartoon, is a cartoon graphic with caricatures of public figures, expressing the artist's opinion. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist. They typically combine ...
for the '' New York Journal American'' and pages for some of the earliest
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
s.


''Liberty''

In 1941, his Comicard Company in
Roosevelt, New York Roosevelt (historically known as Greenwich and Rum Point) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, on the South Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 18,066 at the 2 ...
, produced a set of postcards that soldiers could use to write home, similar to
Dave Breger Irving David Breger (April 15, 1908 – January 16, 1970) was an American cartoonist who created the syndicated ''Mister Breger'' (1945–1970), a gag panel series and Sunday comic strip known earlier as ''Private Breger'' and '' G.I. Joe''. The ...
's line of '' Private Breger'' postcards also available during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Beginning in 1942, Lariar was the cartoon editor of ''
Liberty Liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant (i.e. privilege). It is a synonym for the word freedom. In modern politics, liberty is understood as the state of being free within society fr ...
'', where he started ''The Thropp Family'', the first comic strip to run as a continuity in a national magazine. From 1943 to 1946, he was president of the American Society of Magazine Cartoonists. In 1953, he created Yankee Yiddish Cocktail Napkins, which featured cartoons illustrating puns on Yiddish words and expressions.


Books

During the 1940s, Lariar began writing and published at least 16 books, including ''Careers in Cartooning'' ( Dodd Mead). His ''Best Cartoons of the Year'' series ran from 1942 to 1971, featuring work by Stan Fine and other leading gag cartoonists. In 1961, Lariar interrupted the series to do ''The Best of Best Cartoons: 20th Anniversary Edition''. Lariar wrote at least nine mystery and crime novels, including four with his character Homer Bull. For ''Kill-Box'' (1946), he wrote as Michael Stark, his only novel under that name. Now mostly forgotten, this unusual novel, praised by
John W. Campbell John Wood Campbell Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He was editor of ''Astounding Science Fiction'' (later called '' Analog Science Fiction and Fact'') from late 1937 until his death ...
, had an Ace paperback edition in 1954 and was published in the UK as ''Run for Your Life!''
Anthony Boucher William Anthony Parker White (August 21, 1911 – April 29, 1968), better known by his pen name Anthony Boucher (), was an American author, critic, and editor who wrote several classic mystery novels, short stories, science fiction, and radio d ...
's mention of "atomic murder" in the cover blurb indicates Lariar's innovative
locked room mystery The "locked-room" or "impossible crime" mystery is a type of crime seen in crime and detective fiction. The crime in question, typically murder ("locked-room murder"), is committed in circumstances under which it appeared impossible for the perpet ...
premise: The killer rents an apartment beneath the victim, opens a box with radioactive materials and leaves. After the death of the victim in the overhead apartment, the killer returns and departs with the box.Jaffrey, Sheldon
''Double Trouble: A Bibliographic Chronicle of Ace Mystery Doubles''
Wildside, 1992.


Personal life

In 1935, he married his agent, Susan Mayer, one of the first cartoon agents in the magazine gag panel field. They had two children. For over a decade, starting in 1957, Lariar had an affair with Barbara Griffith, the mother of future cartoonist
Bill Griffith William Henry Jackson Griffith (born January 20, 1944) is an American cartoonist who signs his work Bill Griffith and Griffy. He is best known for his surreal comedy, surreal daily comic strip ''Zippy the Pinhead, Zippy''. The catchphrase "Are w ...
. This later formed the basis of Bill Griffith's 2015 graphic novel ''Invisible Ink: My Mother’s Secret Love Affair with a Famous Cartoonist''.“I Had Moments Where I Just Broke Down Crying”: An Interview with Bill Griffith
by Chris Mautner, in ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing r ...
''; published November 23, 2015; retrieved December 16, 2015


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lariar, Lawrence American cartoonists 1908 births 1981 deaths American mystery writers 20th-century American novelists American male novelists American detective fiction writers 20th-century American male writers